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The Internet Government Politics

Net Neutrality Act On the Agenda Again 242

blue234 writes "On January 9th, Republican Senator Olympia Snowe and Democrat Byron Dorgan reintroduced the bill popularly known as the Net Neutrality Act, and officially called the Internet Freedom Preservation Act. The bill was killed in the Senate last year in a vote split along party lines (Democrats yea, Republicans no), with the exception of Senator Snowe, who voted with the Democrats. Now that the Democrats have a slight majority in the Senate, the bill certainly has a better chance, but it still needs 60 votes to prevent a Republican filibuster.
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Net Neutrality Act On the Agenda Again

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  • by JoshJ ( 1009085 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:32PM (#17822614) Journal
    If this suceeds, I think we basically win the internet freedom war against the telcoms and cable companies- it'll be a long time before they can do any more damage.
    • by morgan_greywolf ( 835522 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @09:06PM (#17822888) Homepage Journal

      If this suceeds, I think we basically win the internet freedom war against the telcoms and cable companies- it'll be a long time before they can do any more damage.
      Maybe. I guess it depends on how loosely worded the bill ends up being and how many loopholes get thrown in by senators catering to special interests (read: corporate campaign sponsors). This sort of pandering to special interests isn't a Republican thing and it isn't a Democrat thing either -- it's a politician thing.

      • by FleaPlus ( 6935 )
        I guess it depends on how loosely worded the bill ends up being and how many loopholes get thrown in by senators catering to special interests (read: corporate campaign sponsors).

        Question: Is there any way to word a Net Neutrality bill without loopholes which wouldn't also interfere with legitimate activity?
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Question: Is there any way to word a Net Neutrality bill without loopholes which wouldn't also interfere with legitimate activity?

          I'd hope it would be possible, but it would certainly have to be carefully worded. However, and I'm sure this may put me in the minority here, but I don't think any Network Neutrality laws should be passed at this time. Any type of such regulations will add to costs (if nothing else than from an administrative/legal perspective) and of course those costs will be passed on to
    • by nmb3000 ( 741169 )
      From the article:

      "How do you think they're going to get to customers? Through a broadband pipe. Cable companies have them. We have them. Now what they would like to do is use my pipes free, but I ain't going to let them do that because we have spent this capital and we have to have a return on it. So there's going to have to be some mechanism for these people who use these pipes to pay for the portion they're using. Why should they be allowed to use my pipes?"

      Clearly this guy has a stick up his pipe (and i

  • Those damn Republicans will be trying to kill off our Internet Freedom again.

    .
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    Oh, wait a minute....
    • by Manchot ( 847225 )
      It's too bad that the bill's Republican co-sponsor is labeled a RINO by many members of her party.
  • I say.. Go Dorgan! I'm impressed that we have a representative in Congress that knocks back the backwoods sterotypes. I'm not kidding-- Fiber-to-the-home is already offered by the phone co-op in Rugby. Compare that to the constant delays at the big telcos.
    • by icebike ( 68054 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:49PM (#17822756)
      I don't think you read very carefully:

      From TFA:

      "The prioritization of types of content, applications, or services would be allowed under the condition that it is done free of charge, and that it is done for all types of that particular content. For example, the prioritization of packets to insure Quality of Service for Voice over IP must be done for all VoIP providers free of charge to them."

      Now since virtually every telco is also an IP carrier you can kiss skype goodby. Anything that competes with POTS is likely to be degraded to death.

      • How is this different from the current situation? Providers already treat different content differently, and some providers block certain ports / content types entirely. Is there something in current law that would prevent them from (e.g.) degrading VoIP, that will lose effect after this law passes? (For example, if telcos could be prosecuted under anti-trust laws for this behavior, they probably could after the law is passed as well, even if the law doesn't specifically restrict VoIP degradation -- it's no
      • by Firehed ( 942385 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @09:43PM (#17823172) Homepage
        Sounds like that says that if an ISP who's also dealing in VOIP wants to prioritize their VOIP packets above your bit-torrent and whatnot, they're free to do so provided that Skype, Vonage, etc get that same prioritization.

        Although it sounds like you're coming from the other side of things - those ISPs who don't have VOIP services are going to send them to the bottom of the stack. Still, I take some comfort in knowing that they're going to have to either screw themselves or help their competitors (or, rather, not abuse their position of power and screw their competitors while helping themselves) whenever there's some new market that they want to enter. I see no reason to be racist towards bits, but then again I think I'd put up with slightly slower pira^H^H^H^H Linux .iso downloads in order to have all of my VOIP calls not make that horrible "your upload sucks right now" screeching noise.
  • Hopefully... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Watson Ladd ( 955755 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:34PM (#17822642)
    the bill survives committee intact. Do not contact your Representative or Senator to ask them to support the bill until after it makes it through committee! Otherwise you could be supporting a bill that's completely different from what you think it is.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by mordors9 ( 665662 )
      Oh c'mon. You must be forgetting the Dems are now in control. The days of any legislative shenanigans are over. (removing tongue from cheek)
  • by s388 ( 910768 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:40PM (#17822678)
    "Internet Freedom Preservation Act"

    It's funny. In this day and age I hear a bill title like that and I automatically assume it's some tyrannical euphemistic horror-show and that I should immediately call my representatives and insist they opppose it.

    Incidentally this bill really is evil, because apparently all consumers and businesses currently use tremendous bandwidth without paying for it! I for one think it's about time the internet service providers were paid a monthly bill for the courtesies they provide!
  • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) * <qg@biodome.org> on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:41PM (#17822684) Homepage Journal
    here's how I see it...

    My friend sends me a link to a clip on Google Video.
    I go to the link, get my clip and laugh at the money drinkin' its own urine, or whatever.
    Google gets a bill from my Internet service provider for bandwidth usage.
    Google rips up the bill and tells my ISP to go fuck themselves.
    My ISP reduces the available bandwidth to connections to Google's ip range.

    Great, so then what happens?

    My friend sends me another link to a clip on Google Video.
    I go to the link and discover that the clip is too slow (or completely blocked).
    I moan to my ISP that I can't play these important movie clips from Google Video.
    My ISP tells me that I can't play them because Google hasn't paid their bandwidth charges.
    I tell my ISP to go fuck themselves and switch to a provider that honours net neutrality.
    Everyone else does this too because we really like Google Video.

    And there goes the backhanded stupidity caused by ISPs temporarily forgetting that we, the consumers, control exactly how much money they make.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by JoshJ ( 1009085 )
      And what happens if all the ISPs make a deal that they will all refuse to honor net neutrality? Because that's what would happen- they'd all make a deal behind the scenes. That's what happens today- corporations ganging up to rape the consumer.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by QuantumG ( 50515 ) *
        If that happens, we've got a lot bigger problems than net neutrality.
        • by JoshJ ( 1009085 )
          I'm curious- why do you think basically every Internet service costs about the same?
          • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) * <qg@biodome.org> on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @09:08PM (#17822904) Homepage Journal
            Maybe they do where you live, but most parts of the world, they have these laws that prevent price fixing, and companies actually compete for the customer's business. Of course, if you have any evidence of price fixing, maybe you shouldn't be talking to me, maybe you should be talking to a lawyer, cause you could have some sweet class action lawsuit payout coming. But I think you don't.

            Similarly, if you're so sure that ISPs are price fixing, in clear violation of the law, then why bother supporting a new law? Won't they just break that one too?
            • Price fixing is obvious. Take a look at any street with gas stations on either side of the road. 9 times out of 10 they have the same price. Unless that price is wholesale (or close enough to cover marginal cost), its price fixing.
              • by qbwiz ( 87077 ) *
                It could be that if one had a higher price, then it would go out of business. As you can see from the demand curve [wikipedia.org] there is a good incentive to keep the prices all at the same level, even without collusion. No collusion=no price fixing.
    • by Duhavid ( 677874 )
      Google is already paying for the bandwidth they use.

      Why should they pay twice?

      Not to mention that such an arrangement would freeze
      out smaller businesses that cannot afford the
      bandwidth pirate fees. And note that the unpredicablity
      of such fees will make that especially troublesome
      for a small business.

      If the ISPs and Telcos cant make ends meet on what
      they charge, then there is an easy, direct, non-extortionate
      solution to that problem.

      Another post in reply to yours has covered the concept
      that companies can an
    • by Duncan3 ( 10537 )
      They will just ALL start charging server rates for all uploads. Since 1/3 of all traffic is pirated^H^H^H^H^H^H^H BitTorrent which means upload, and a tiny tiny fraction is Google, the ISP's win.

      (why they haven't already attempted to solve the piracy problem this way I have no idea)
      • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) *
        ISPs have been attempting to charge upstream for access to their network since the commercial Internet began. They've all met a resounding answer from the content providers: fuck off or we will block you . Who do you think has more to lose, Google being blocked by even the biggest ISP in the US (leaving the thousands of others with millions of users visiting their site daily) or the ISP being blocked by Google (pretty much all of who's customers would subsequently quit and find another provider). This wh
    • I live in a major city, and have only one option for bandwidth (besides dialup): Comcast. Or somebody else, Earthlink or something, that also goes through Comcast (when I used them, I still had to call Comcast for my tech support). I can't use DSL, my building doesn't support it. Actually, despite living in a number of large urban/suburban areas, I have never yet lived in a single place where I had the option of DSL, or more than one cable network.

      I see some variant of your post almost every time net neut

      • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) *
        This is why we don't need these laws in Australia.. we have competition. Maybe the US should do something about that, instead of trying to pass regulations. Personally, I thought it was the american way and Australia was just copying.. guess I was wrong.
        • by JoshJ ( 1009085 )
          You're confusing American freedom/democracy rhetoric vs the actual reality of American corporatist oligarchism.
    • by kindbud ( 90044 )
      My ISP tells me that I can't play them because Google hasn't paid their bandwidth charges.
      I tell my ISP to go fuck themselves and switch to a provider that honours net neutrality.


      Yeah, but does your provider's provider honor net neutrality? There are few sources of bandwidth outside the existing telco infrastructure, and very few companies that control all that. Everyone else is a reseller.
    • by Qzukk ( 229616 )
      My ISP tells me that I can't play them because Google hasn't paid their bandwidth charges.

      And risk you telling them to go fuck themselves? Clearly their first tier support staff will be trained to tell you that the problem is that google's servers are overloaded and you should use a different server like [paid sponsorship here]'s funny video server.

      Why do so many people assume that companies are going to tell the truth about the bad things they do?
    • Where do you live that you have more than 2 choices for broadband? Most people don't have the zillion choices that are needed for perfect competition.
      • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) *
        Yeah, I've learnt this, posting to this.. I live in Australia and have about a 100 suppliers available to me. the US is fucked, and no amount of regulation is going to help you. Not that kind of regulation anyway. Your government needs to force the current big players to open their architecture and provide competitive prices. I guess you folks learnt nothing from the Ma Bell incident. Sigh, history repeats.

        • by JoshJ ( 1009085 )
          You do realize the feds just let AT&T, Southwestern Bell, SBC, and Bellsouth merge?
          • Indeed. Its pretty much Verzion, Qwest, and AT&T now. Just wait until Qwest gets bought out by one of the 2.
          • by TeraCo ( 410407 )
            There's your solution then - Wait for them to merge into one superplex, then declare the infrastructure. They'll scream like a stuck pig, but within a year you'll have 10-15 ISP's and within 5 you'll have a couple of hundred. (Or more).
        • We have CLECs which are people who use the lines owned by the old Bells. So in many cases I can get a different service provider. I used Speakeasy as an ISP, and I found them to be excellent. The only problem is that if there was something physically wrong with the line, they'd have to call up AT&T to fix it. And since AT&T isn't getting much money out of my line, they decided to put it on idle priority. I was without a connection for 6 days because AT&T couldn't be bothered to fix their li
          • by QuantumG ( 50515 ) *
            Yup, that's fucked, and is exactly the kind of thing that should be attracting government attention.. not net neutrality.
    • The problem is that many areas have a monopoly or duopoly, and if there are any choices, they are between evil and retarded.

      Even the mobile phone market is pretty bad, those providers call the shots, you buy their service and their restricted phone with an overly long contract and they charge you about $200 to end the contract.

      I think the ISPs are well aware of this.
  • by remove office ( 871398 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:46PM (#17822738) Homepage
    Obviously YouTube has a lot to lose if Net Neutrality is not preserved and if teclos start treating consumer's bandwidth in a fashion unfavorable towards the site. You can see videos of Senator Kennedy (D-Massachusetts) and Senator Dorgan (D-North Dakota) appealing to the YouTube community for support regarding Net Neutrality here:

    Kennedy's video [youtube.com] (3 min, 22 sec)
    Dorgan's video [youtube.com] (1 min, 48 sec)
  • Dangerous (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Dunbal ( 464142 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @08:48PM (#17822752)
    You know, I am seeing this practice more and more often in many countries throughout the world. Some bill or act is shot down. A few years later when the balance of power shifts slightly, some trivial modifications are made to the content of the bill, and it is resubmitted.

          I think this is a dangerous practice. Yes it is a reasonable strategy for a party or special interest group - because if they are persistent enough the bill might just pass. However it is dangerous for the rest of us - since once this bill passes - even if it is merely through insistance and momentum, we are stuck with it. It is much harder to get a law repealed than to get one approved. So we end up with laws that got approved through sheer bloody-mindedness, and are stuck with them because no one dares repeal it. I mean, if it is a law - it must be right, right? People must have agreed with it, right?

          Sigh, another pebble is eroded off of the cliff of democracy...
    • Re:Dangerous (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TheSuperlative ( 897959 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @09:17PM (#17822976)
      How is this eroding democracy? That is democracy.

      Under your ideal government, reform would be impossible, since one could only pass things by consensus - and anything that could not pass a few years earlier would be considered bad.

      Change happens in a democracy. We vote in new leaders precisely for the reason that we want them to pass the things that the old ones wouldn't.
      • by grcumb ( 781340 )

        How is this eroding democracy? That is democracy.

        Indeed. I think this is where the phrase 'An idea whose time has come' originated.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by kfg ( 145172 )
      If this sort of nonsense keeps up we stand the risk of banning slavery and giving women the vote.

      KFG
    • I agree. I think the system would work better if all bills required 60% to pass and 45% to repeal. Furthermore, once a bill has been in place for more than 5 years it should be possible to repeal it with only 35% of the vote.
  • I am concerned about net neutrality. Quality VoIP and video conferencing requires low latency, and thats not typically available on the public internet. Paying extra for a low latency pipe seems valid to me. My understanding is that net neutrality would prevent this intelligent discrimination. No doubt, any slack in disciminating between users will be immediately exploited in terrible corporate ways, but principally i cant see how anyone could support enforcing a lowest common denominator upon everyone.
    • by JoshJ ( 1009085 )
      You pay extra for broadband instead of dialup, don't you? That's your low-latency pipe. There's a difference.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by icebike ( 68054 )
      Paying extra for a low latency pipe seems valid to me. My understanding is that net neutrality would prevent this intelligent discrimination.

      You want band width, you pay for band width. But don't come telling me my use of the bandwidth I pay for is somehow less important than yours and therefore I can't watch baseball or view youtube so you and your suits can crack wise across the continent.

      principally i cant see how anyone could support enforcing a lowest common denominator upon everyone.

      How is it that
    • by Duhavid ( 677874 )
      Discrimination could be allowed, based on type of traffic.

      Discrimination based on end points would be the real issue.

      That would be crucial part of any legislation.
  • Be very wary (Score:2, Insightful)

    by bendodge ( 998616 )
    I am personaly against the current form of net neutrality. I think that government intervetion is almost always bad. The ONLY regulations that should be passed:

    1. All backbone providers must allow other providers to connect to them on a naked pipe
    2. All providers must use standard protocols
    3. Providers may only throttle data/bandwidth based on protocol, not orgin/destination

    I believe anything more is harmful to the free market.
    • this is most intelligent comment I've seen in this story.

      too bad such regulations will never be passed. they're too sensible.
  • by volkris ( 694 ) on Tuesday January 30, 2007 @09:30PM (#17823082)
    I think this Network Neutrality debate is a bit misfocused. If we want to ensure the ability of people to speak their minds on the Internet we would do better to attack the near-universal practice of ISPs blocking ports and restricting the use of home servers.

    THAT is where the free speech comes from: the people. The NN debate seems to be rather focused on the ability to choose between large companies that want to profit through our expression. Even though there may be more options it still represents a consolidation of content. If we want information we must get it from these providers; if we want to share it we must share it through the providers. As a group they become the gatekeepers.

    It doesn't have to be this way. If more ISPs would let us use even our measly aDSL uplinks (that we pay for) to legally serve our own content, people would be able to self-publish in all sorts of new ways. Once we can participate directly in the internet without the middleman of some company with servers we'll unleash an amazing amount of potential and innovation.

    Software would be created to deal with the technical challenges that would arise, perhaps with legitimate P2P providing interesting solutions to some of these problems. Network-centric computing would get a huge boost too. In any case, that small change in SOP has the potential to really change the way people view and use the Internet.

    Network Neutrality proponents love to talk about a level playing field... lets level the playing field between the consumers and the providers as a whole.
    • I think this is a very informed post, and I'm glad you bring up how ISPs restrict users from using their own web servers. As far as I can tell, I pay for the ability to send and receive packets. It shouldn't matter what application sends the packets. In this respect, I am no different from Google, who also pays to send and receive packets. As long as the user fees are enough to cover the cost of operating, maintaining, and improving fiber, routers, etc. then I see no reason why they should charge anyone mor
  • Think what you will, but here's the One True Statement when it comes to Net Neutrality:

    The Internet is not something you just dump something on! IT'S NOT A BIG TRUCK! IT'S A SERIES OF TUBES!
  • I am all for preventing telecoms and cable companies from filtering the internet and giving priority to their own services. Tiered internet is a dead-end road leading right back to how cable television works now.

    So on the face of it, a law mandating Net Neutrality is a good thing.

    But big ISPs are also big campaign contributors. The cable and phone companies have long since learned to cover their asses by bribing our elected officials on both sides of the aisle. So odds are good that if Congress does pass

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