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Microsoft Government Politics

Microsoft's Lobbying Priorities: Limiting Open Source 592

MonkeyDev writes "In the story on cio.com, 'Mr. Gates Goes to Washington', the author says...'Microsoft cared little for politics until the Department of Justice called it a monopoly. Now the company approaches lobbying the way it approaches everything- aggressively-and consequently it dominates the technology policy agenda.' The article outlines Microsoft's power, provides several examples of legislative decisions heavily influenced by the company, and talks about where they are aiming their newly found political clout. 'Microsoft's policy agenda includes issues that many CIOs agree with, notably more government funding for research and development, stronger copyright protection, and free trade in offshore products and services. However, two of Microsoft's policy priorities, limiting the adoption of open-source software and inoculating technology companies from spam liability, stand out as areas wherein what's good for Microsoft may not be good for all CIOs.' Further, 'Microsoft has lobbied particularly hard against open source, helping kill state bills that advocate for open source in Oregon and Texas. Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.'"
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Microsoft's Lobbying Priorities: Limiting Open Source

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  • Oh No... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Code Dark ( 709837 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:25PM (#10292578) Homepage
    If Bill Gates runs for President, I'll be very sad. "We're not a monopoly... but, uh, we will be your rulers! Where do you want to go today?"
    • Re:Oh No... (Score:5, Funny)

      by Bull999999 ( 652264 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:27PM (#10292593) Journal
      I, for one, welcome... No!!! What the hell was I thinking!!!
      • Re:Oh No... (Score:3, Insightful)

        by aldoman ( 670791 )
        While you are joking, having a very well versed person on technology issues would be very good for the IT sector.

        Think of the money that would get allocated to IT projects (not all Microsoft) and think of the change of emphasis to education instead of military might.

        IMO, at least, it seems like a good idea.
    • by jte ( 707188 )
      "Where do you want it today."
      • by Geek of Tech ( 678002 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @09:45PM (#10294064) Homepage Journal
        Just so that you know, when they were saying "Where do you want to go today?", they weren't asking us. They were just trying to get us "conditioned" for his Lordship Bill.

        If you've ever used Windows for more than a year, be careful. One view of Bill in public and you'll find yourself saying "Good Morning, Mr. Gates. Where do you want to go today?"

        I'm pretty sure it says that in the changelog somewhere....

    • President (Score:5, Interesting)

      by yintercept ( 517362 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:52PM (#10292740) Homepage Journal
      If Bill Gates runs for President

      Sorry, but, why would Mr. Gate want to take such a large cut in his polical influence and pay?

      • Re:President (Score:3, Interesting)

        He would, if he wanted to force other countries to adopt the Microsoft standard in OSes. Similarly, I'm sure GWB could have made more money as a oil man, but his Oil Baron culture benefits much more by his being in the US Military's driving seat.
    • Re:Oh No... (Score:5, Funny)

      by Starsmore ( 788910 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:05PM (#10292827) Homepage
      "Mister Gates, when did you realize that you were creating a monopoly?"

      "Monopoly is a fucking game, Senator, I'm trying to take over the world. First we had Information Technology, 'IT'. Next is Total Information Technology. 'TIT'. Cause when you are sucking on my TIT, I've got you by the motherboard."

      Robin Williams rocks.

    • If Bill Gates runs for President, I'll be very sad. "We're not a monopoly... but, uh, we will be your rulers! Where do you want to go today?"

      Soviet Russia!!!
  • arg (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bmaier ( 812131 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:26PM (#10292584)
    its the other way around, microsoft stifles innovation
    • Re:arg (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Rick Zeman ( 15628 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:32PM (#10292626)
      its the other way around, microsoft stifles innovation

      It's not even that. Neither M$ nor "open source" are particularly innovative. In fact, the most innovative thing about "open source" is the model itself, not any results from it. Too much is taking what everyone else has done and trying to do it better, sometimes succeeding and sometimes not.
      • Re:arg (Score:5, Insightful)

        by kfg ( 145172 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:05PM (#10292830)
        Too much is taking what everyone else has done and trying to do it better. . .

        And this is called "Good Engineering," kinda like what's happened with wheels.

        The number of truly novel good ideas is actually rather limited and often relies on a technological advance to impliment. Once that technological advance is made the good ideas come thick and fast for a short time, then settle down to evolutionary development again.

        Take the wheel. First a solid disk, then spoked, then tension spoked, each phase a dramatic leap over the previous method, and yet, if you look at the world today most wheels are solid disks. Why? Because of advances in materials. To the first builders of wheels the stamped steel wheel would have been a more logical development than the spoked wheel, except, of course, that they didn't have steel or the tools for forming it.

        Now, with the even greater advances in materials, such as plastics and composites, the solid spoked wheel is making a comeback.

        Philology recapitulates ontology and most "new and innovative" ideas turn out to be old ideas reimplimented with new technologies.

        It's simply a shame that most people haven't got the background to know the negative reasons why some ideas were dropped in the first place, thus wasting time recapitualating the wrong old idea.

        KFG
      • by yintercept ( 517362 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:07PM (#10292837) Homepage Journal
        The problem is that Open Source Software has been manipulated into the anti-property rights corner. If you have no rights to any of the code you write, then there is no way you can sell it and you go bankrupt.

        For OSS to really excel, there simply has to be a mechanism that allows people to get paid for their contributions to innovation.

        Open source has the potential of bringing more developers into the software development process...but there needs to be a way for people to protect their investment in the development of the code. Without that piece, politicos like Gates will always be able to come down on it as being anti market.

        The idea that people only get paid for installation and not development and that sysadmins will live a dual life installing software during the day for pay and writing code at night is really not tenable. Nor is the idea that software developers will live for extremely sporadic donations. If OSS came with a strong system of structured property rights, then OSS developers would make more money and it would be more exceptible to business types.
        • but there needs to be a way for people to protect their investment in the development of the code

          I think you're missing the point of open source. It doesn't take a huge investment to create software anymore. You can take bits and pieces of other people's work, and cobble something together that does whatever you need. Development by companies shouldn't be done under this model to try to make money selling the software product, thats the old way. There's other reasons to develop software than selling
          • Sadly, this kind of thinking is what ensures that nobody is going to take FOSS solutions more seriously than they do now. Oh, sure they are going to use whatever is out there. But the idea of dedicating a staff to improving and releasing to the world those improvements - forget it. There is no ROI and it would be a substantial investment. There are people that are willing to personally make that investment, but I think that is a different topic. The argument that IBM and others are making this investme
            • Sadly, this kind of thinking is what ensures that nobody is going to take FOSS solutions more seriously than they do now

              Whats funny about that is, that FOSS is on the rise, and the closed software model is fighting to stay alive. Go ahead and compete with with free software, but in most cases that software also doesn't cost any money like you say.

              I think this goes completely against most people's feelings about open source

              That doesn't change anything either. My feelings are that we shouldn't ha
        • by Exatron ( 124633 ) <(moc.liamtoh) (ta) (nortaxE)> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:49PM (#10293114) Homepage
          You have some serious misconceptions about Open Source Software. The major open source licenses don't deny people rights to code they wrote. You can distribute your code under any number of licenses simultaneously because you wrote it.

          You also misunderstand the "anti-property rights corner"'s position. Their point is that creative works aren't property, but have been given certain property-like qualities for a limited time.

        • by argent ( 18001 ) <peter@slashdot . ... t a r o nga.com> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @07:26PM (#10293339) Homepage Journal
          For OSS to really excel, there simply has to be a mechanism that allows people to get paid for their contributions to innovation.

          You'll have to ask Jordan Henderson about that. Or Apple. Or Microsoft... they use a lot of Open Source software too... NT is full of it.

          See, there's a lot of Open Source software that's not playing the FSF's GNU game. You don't hear as much about it, because it's not controversial, and it's widely used by all the big players.

          It's not a matter of "Open Source against Closed Source", except when someone with a bully pulpit says it is. Don't buy in to Microsoft's game, or Richard Stallman's. They thrive on opposition and obstruction for different reasons. The rest of us just want the best tools we can get for our money... and sometimes that's closed source, sometimes it's open, mostly it's Open Systems, though, because open systems let us mix and match the best tools regardless of where they come from...
        • As far as I can tell, IBM is still in the top ten in the Fortune 500. Microsoft is still down in the 40s. If IBM sees enough return on investment in OSS to keep contributing to it under the GPL, chances are that the GPL is just fine as a license for software that can make a company money. For that matter, you can buy Linux-based systems from Wal-Mart, at the top of the Fortune 500.

          The idea that people only get paid for installation and not development is not at all borne out by the current stats; most of t
      • by EmbeddedJanitor ( 597831 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:25PM (#10292931)
        The difference between open and closed source is that people can't extend closed source. Open source, on the other hand, can be extended and used in new ways. The control over who can touch the code is removed.

        Example 1:For my sins, I am the maintainer of the YAFFS file system which is used extensively in Linux-based mobile and embedded devices. People have often take YAFFS and add stuff or use it in ways that would not happen if YAFFS was closed. Having people play with and extend YAFFS in ways that I would not have done myself has improved it. YAFFS is designed for NAND flash, when somebody said they want to use it for NOR flash I said "Dumb idea", but the person went ahead anyway and achieved great results. Now a few products are shipping using YAFFS on NOR. In a closed source model that could not have happened.

        Example 2: The RML preemptable kernel stuff. RML went and played with preemptable kernel stuff that many people said waas a waste of time (including, if I recall, Linus). When he was done, and could show that it worked, it got included back into the mainstream and the Linux kernel is vastly improved because of this. In a closed source model Linus would have said "Dumb idea, fsck off" and RML would have not been able to "scratch thaat itch" and would not have been able to get past having a cool idea.

        Code improves by having different people try out different things. Some are dumb ideas and go nowhere and some are good. Until tried, it is difficult to tell the good from the bad ideas. In closed source, a pre-selection filter prevents people trying ideas. In open source anyone can scratch an itch and try things out, hence open source is more likely to experience breakthroughs than closed source.

        • I specifically went through the list to find if anything like your post is posted. If not I would have posted it myself. Good job, I wonder why more people are not realizing this.

          Just to add to your comment, OSS does more than just innovate by ourselves. By being the cheapest competitor, one that is impossible to undercut, and one that will eventually be better, we "encourage" software companies to better themselves. If they fail to do so, they will lose, until yet another company appears and sparks some i
    • wrong again (Score:2, Insightful)

      by logic hack ( 800754 )
      Nope it's still backwards. The correct format is:

      Innovation stifles Microsoft.

      I mean; think about all the work Microsoft has to put into 'new features' everytime Apple/*nix/ect shows some innovation.
      Come on guys, let's be a little bit more sympathetic to Microsoft from now on and not come up with fresh ideas as often.
  • That's Capitalism (Score:5, Interesting)

    by bogaboga ( 793279 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:27PM (#10292599)
    I should say that what M$ is doing is pure Capitalism; Do one thing as a CEO: "MAXIMISE SHAREHOLDER VALUE." The OSS movement undermines this, and this is why M$ will be against free software. What would you do if you were in M$' shoes? I will answer that. You'd do the same thing.

    Cb..

    • by ThisNukes4u ( 752508 ) <tcoppi@gmail. c o m> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:29PM (#10292611) Homepage
      Actually, if I was Microsoft, I would try and manipulate free software in a way beneficial to me and make as much money as possible off of it, instead of trying to kill a potentially huge source of revenue.
      • by khallow ( 566160 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:26PM (#10292936)
        Actually, if I was Microsoft, I would try and manipulate free software in a way beneficial to me and make as much money as possible off of it, instead of trying to kill a potentially huge source of revenue.

        Why should they do this? Their high profit margins will disappear because they sell software not services. They can't compete with wide spread open source and maintain their profits. Ultimately, they've decided that the best manipulation of open source is to hinder it as a competitor from as many markets as possible. Personally, I think it's a losing battle in the long term, but merely delaying open source can mean billions more of revenue for Microsoft.

    • by DAldredge ( 2353 ) <SlashdotEmail@GMail.Com> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:33PM (#10292628) Journal
      Pure Capitalism doesn't involve the goverment to the level that Microsoft has.
    • I should say that what M$ is doing is pure Capitalism

      In Soviet Russia, many bad or stupid things were explained "we need this for sake of purity of our Communism" (and no, this is not a yet another "In Soviet Russia" joke). I have spent a large part of my live in that system and I took one good lesson: never accept this kind of explanation. Bad or stupid things are, well, bad or stupid things, as simple as that. It's irrelevant whether they are pure Whateverism or not.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re:That's Capitalism (Score:3, Interesting)

      by midav ( 63224 )
      First, you go from the wrong premises. It the same as ask 'What would you do if you were J. Stalin?'. The answer -- I would not be one in the first place.

      Second, maximizing shareholders value has a little if something to do with the lobbying. For example, IBM also maximizes its shareholders value but AFAIK its policy forbids financial support of politicians.

      Third, the convergence of corporate power with the Government is not called Capitalism, it is called Fascism. See, for example, 14 defining characterist [couplescompany.com]

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:28PM (#10292605)
    Microsoft is one of the largest donor in washington. obviuosly they need to do good for stock holders money. What is good for microsoft is good for stockholders and opensource is not good for microsoft so hey what else would you expect?
  • wth??? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by thenewcloo ( 789980 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:32PM (#10292621)
    god! you know the very people who are writing open source code... these are the individuals that are intrisically motivated to learn and advance the field not for money, etcetera, but for the pure good of advancing a field
  • Some day... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by KneepadsOfAllure ( 805661 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:32PM (#10292624)
    In October 2003, when Reynolds first announced plans for the bill, Andrew Wise, a Texas-based Microsoft lobbyist, flew up to Oklahoma to try to convince him that his bill was misguided. Reynolds was surprised that Microsoft, which doesn't make custom software, was interested. He says Wise told him that Microsoft might one day enter the custom software market.

    Wow... Does Microsoft plan on entering EVERY market some day? Can't you just see them lobby for or against some legislation for cloning because they may "one day enter the cloning market?"
    • Re:Some day... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Jason Earl ( 1894 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:55PM (#10293148) Homepage Journal

      Microsoft has a Price/Earnings ratio over thirty and their primary revenue generators Windows and MS Office have basically finished growing. Microsoft is taking a good hard look at entering all sorts of markets.

      Being a Microsoft partner is going to be an especially precarious position to be in over the next couple of years as Microsoft looks for ways to "get rid of the middleman" between Microsoft and the end user.

  • Not commercial ? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by IanBevan ( 213109 ) * on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:32PM (#10292625) Homepage
    ...and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth...

    I think redhat might argue that open source software can be commercial too.

  • Closed Source (Score:3, Insightful)

    by alatesystems ( 51331 ) <chris AT chrisbenard DOT net> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:32PM (#10292627) Homepage Journal
    Closed source does stifle innovation, but would you want to live in a nation where a company's lobbies were not allowed to speak because a vocal minority opposed them.

    Ultimately, it is our responsibility to vote into office representatives that respond to our wishes rather than lobbies. If you aren't registered to vote and you are over 18 years old in the US, PLEASE register to vote [fec.gov] before the November election. I don't care who you vote for; just VOTE!!!

    If you are registered to vote and you don't, you suck.

    If you are registered and know people who either aren't registered or don't vote, get them to. A democracy only works when people exercise their ability to effect a change.

    Chris
    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:41PM (#10292669)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re:Closed Source (Score:3, Insightful)

        by alatesystems ( 51331 )
        I don't vote for one of the 2 "major" candidates. I vote for who [badnarik.org] I agree with.

        People say "Why do you vote Libertarian [lp.org] when you know they aren't going to win?". My response is: "If everyone continues to think that, then of course they will never win. The two party system is a result of the fact that most people won't vote for anything outside of it because they "won't win" or they'll "waste their vote". It's a catch 22 that I don't subscribe to.

        Chris
  • by jmulvey ( 233344 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:33PM (#10292631)
    Microsoft has lobbied particularly hard against open source, helping kill state bills that advocate for open source in Oregon and Texas
    Sorry, but I fail to see how any bill (Gates or proposed legislation) that advocates in favor of either open or closed source is a good thing. Legislators ought to stick their noses somewhere else then making technology decisions.
    • Government agencies spend millions of dollars on software. The purchasing policies of those agencies are ultimately set by the legislatures.

      I can't speak to these particular bills, but most "pro-open source" bills boil down to requiring that government agencies consider open source solutions when doing purchasing.

      jf
  • by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:35PM (#10292641) Homepage
    Without their fine closed-source innovation, the interweb would never have been possible. And wasn't it nice of them to give their TCP/IP stack to aid BSD development and let everyone else use that browser idea they had?
  • by Trurl's Machine ( 651488 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:38PM (#10292659) Journal
    As we all know, UNIX was also created by a monopolist corporation, namely AT&T. For decades, AT&T had a deal with Justice Department: we (the people) tolerate your monopoly, you (the corporation) give us back all the technology you develop in your labs, so at least your monopoly serves the public good. That's why AT&T had no choice but distribute early versions of UNIX at a nominal costs to universities and research centres. It looks that 30-40 years ago anyone at least considered the question of "what is good for the public interest". What has changed in America since then?
    Why no one with relevant authority even tries to consider a similar deal with Microsoft? The case of AT&T proves that dealing with monopolists does not have to be necessarily a binary option, either we consider you a monopolist and forcibly split or we give you carte blanche. You can tolerate a monopolist corporation if you strike a good deal for common good - like in this case, for example, "OK, keep on your monopoly on MS Windows, but open the bloody source code so people can write their own security patches, give copies freely to education & research, do something to ensure cross-platform compatibility of data files and while we are at it, what about a good Age Of Empires sequel?".
    • by smootc-m ( 730115 ) <smoot@tic.com> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:08PM (#10292843) Homepage
      The quid pro quo with AT&T was universal service and regulated rates. AT&T was not allowed to compete in the computer field until after the breakup of the company. In hindsight their computer marketing was so poor, there really was no worry about it monopolizing the computer field at it did telecommunications.

      AT&T did exercise strong monopoly powers. I remember when it was illegal to hook up anything to the phone system. You had to lease your phone from AT&T. The phone device and all the wiring belonged to AT&T. To tamper with the phone or the wiring was illegal. This of course sounds awfully similar to some of the DRM legislation being pushed in Congress to forbid tampering with DVDs and other multimedia.

      AT&T had the telecommunications strangelhold as a government regulated monopoly with at least a publically stated quid pro quo. It seems that Microsoft wants the benefits of monopoly power without any of that pesky government interference.

      I hope legislators see through a lot of Microsoft's FUD and understand that a truly competitive playing field which includes FOSS software is the best environment for software innovation.

      I would oppose any deal with Microsoft that limits competition. I do not think such a deal would serve the public interest.
    • Designating the status served AT&T, but killed off competition -- as AT&T desired. US ended up having to sue the company and break it up into the equally monopolistic "Baby Bells".

      I'm glad, we are not doing this again. May be, we'd have the phones on every desk a few years later, but the cell-phones could've arrived a decade earlier...

      Similarly, our splurging on roads (well beyond the strategic highways of Eisenhower's vision) saddens me. Without it, we could well have had usable and affordable

      • Without it, we could well have had usable and affordable little helicopters by now, for example.

        And look at our splurging on the Internet. Without it, we could have direct brain to brain connects.

        It takes energy to lift an object off the ground, energy that a car doesn't take. There's reasons why most of our shipping is by land, not air; because it's a lot cheaper to load it on a train or truck than a plane.

        Besides the cost issue, a car that stops working rolls on, usually letting you stop someplace saf
  • Follow the money (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:39PM (#10292665)
    Some politicians have budgets to meet and act accordingly. For instance, state legislatures who have to pay for drug plans are pushing to be able to import drugs from Canada. The FDA, which doesn't have to pay for anybody's drugs, is against it.

    The trick is to have the politicians with the power to set the rules having to bear the cost of the rules that they create.

    If we can make our politicians feel more responsible for the cost of commercial licenses that the government has to buy, then we will see much greater uptake of open source by governments. In Europe the politicians are juggling software patents vs. the cost of paying Microsoft. If it weren't for Ireland (a Microsoft client state), software patents would be dead in Europe.

    The bottom line: Make the politicians responsible for the damage they create.
  • by shades66 ( 571498 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:41PM (#10292674)
    > Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation.

    If this is the case then why such a big PR/FUD Campaign against opensource? If microsoft products are so "innovative" then then will out sell the free alternatives that don't "innovate" won't they???

    It getting rather funny microsoft running the "innovative" comment all the time when in my experience (10years ish) the open-source community has been far more innovative. (Hey I hear that I will be able to turn on/off computers using Shorthorn when it is eventually released. I wish linux had a feature like that.. oh..)

    Anyway the one good thing about Microsofts FUD campaign against opensource/linux is that it has enabled me to show a number of clients how good Linux is! After all why else would microsoft spend so much trying to convince everyone that microsoft is better. TCO Studies funded by microsoft. Get the facts website with blatently biased results.

    So microsoft keep up the fud as it is making me loads of $$$ !
  • will the large news corporations EVER report this?

    Wake up USA. Your system has broken down. You live in a mediocracy, where the news control what you should know.

    Thanks Slashdot, for staying independent.
  • by SkunkAh ( 633183 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:46PM (#10292704)
    Commercial software that which many things of are patented are stopping innovation. History tells us in the time James Watt invented the Steam Engine he patented almost every (little) effort he made on it. The development/innovation of the steam engine for the next 10 years was totally stopped. In one particular region in England where they actually denied patents(-laws) and shared all information about new inventions and innovation the most effort on the steam engine was done. So this is almost the same situation we now have with open source and commercial software, only in another era.
  • by rben ( 542324 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:48PM (#10292715) Homepage

    Is that these actions by Microsoft fundementally affect everyone. Open Source makes perfect sense for certain types of infrastructure applications, the Operating System being the best example. Everyone who uses the OS can contribute to its growth in capabilities and maturity. Everyone benefits except the vendors of Operating Systems.

    Open Source make especially good sense for governments as well, since they all have similar needs and limited budgets. Contrary to what Microsoft believes, my tax dollars are not intented as a hand out for Bill Gates. I want them used wisely. If Bill Gates wants my money, he can get it by producing software that I purchase willingly, not software that I am forced to pay for by Micrsoft's creative marketing "agreements" with computer vendors.

    Now, for all those who are going to scream about how we should all just watch quietly as Microsoft goes about it's business of squeezing us for money... MS is a convicted monopolist. I personally believe that there is no place for a monopoly in a free market economy. It will always result in the devistation of the marketplace, just as MS has. Capital for software development didn't dry up just because of the Dotcom meltdown. It has vanished because no one wants to invest in developing a software product that MS might decide to compete against.

    Those of you who are unemployed software engineers, think about this very carefully. MS is part of the reason you are out of work. MS has become the impediment to innovation in our industry, not Open Source.

    If you want a good example, just look at Firefox vs. IE. MS stopped development work on IE after they "won" the browser wars. Firefox is quietly taking over the market now by being better, faster, and far more secure. This could only be done by an Open Source project, because we saw what happened to Netscape when they tried to compete against the company that controlled the operating system.

    MS should have been broken up. It would have been the healthiest thing for both the stock holders and the software market. The new companies created out of the old Microsoft would eventually be worth far more than the current company is and we'd all see better software being developed as competition heated up again.

  • by Elledan ( 582730 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:49PM (#10292716) Homepage
    The random quote at the bottom of the page for this article was:

    "Even if you can deceive people about a product through misleading statements, sooner or later the product will speak for itself." - Hajime Karatsu
  • outlaw lobbyists (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:50PM (#10292723)
    Simple fact: industries spend billions of dollars every year on lobbyists only because they get many more billions in return. Microsoft wouldn't spend however many millions of dollars on lobbyists if it didn't calculate that it would get far more in return through the lobbyists' influence on government.

    Using money to influence government in this way is, in its end result, bribery. But it is different than bribery in that it does not require corrupt politicians.

    It requires only politicians who are not all-knowing. Even intelligent, well-intentioned people can be convinced of something if only one side of an argument is heard. This is especially true for a topic as complex as government policy.

    Professional lobbying, because it is effectively bribery, needs to be outlawed-- it should be illegal to pay someone to speak to a government representative on your behalf. Instead of hiring lobbyists, companies can ask their employees and shareholders to contact, in their spare time, their representatives. If that is not sufficient, companies can, through advertisement, raise public awareness of their concerns. In this way, the influence of money will move one more step away from government.

    Public interests groups, such as environmental and anti-software patent groups will have little problem recruiting volunteer lobbysists, as many of them already do. Such lobbyists, since they are unpaid, would be perfectly legal. Not only will public interest groups be able to lobby almost as effectively as before, but they will also no longer have to compete with highly paid professional lobbying firms.

  • by 3seas ( 184403 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:53PM (#10292744) Homepage Journal
    ...change a light bulb?

    None, as its a hardware problem. But it requires a room full of MS programmers to figure that out.

    So how many MS hardware engineers does it take to Change a light bulb?

    None, as it is a environment specialist problem. But it takes a building full of hardware engineers to figure that out.

    How many environment specialist does it take to change a light bulb?

    None as it is a maintance problem, but it takes a complex full of environment specialist to figure that out.

    So how many maintance personel does it take to change a light bulb?

    One and Shes polish, but first she has to get purchasing to order a light bulb.

    How hard is it for her to get purchasing to order a light bulb?

    harder than it is to just take a light buld from some hotel room or other business and use it instead.

    Now thats innovation and job creation.

    Point being, MS does not innovate, so how whould they know what innovation is?

    Correction, what is their definition of innovation?

    The light bulb in someone elses building.
  • by stealth.c ( 724419 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:55PM (#10292756)
    David Hart, an associate professor at Harvard's Kennedy school and a lobbying expert, says that lobbyists are only as good as the ideas they promote, and that lobbyists without good ideas usually don't last. But with Microsoft lobbying in a near vacuum, there is no system of checks and balances to judge whether its ideas are good. And few legislators have the technology background--or the interest--to come up with ideas on their own. In this kind of an environment, ideas from a well-connected, well-funded company can easily become policy.

    If you become aware of a particular technological issue that your congresscritters are discussing, WRITE THEM A LETTER, STUPID. If MSFT-centric policies are getting pushed through "in a vacuum," it's because citizens who know better aren't providing the opposing ideas.

    As that philosopher guy once said: "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil (or silly corporate lobbyists) is that good men do nothing."

  • Oh please. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by deacon ( 40533 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:56PM (#10292762) Journal
    Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.

    Fact is, these "jobs" are ones that do not need doing.

    If "open source" provides needed software at lower cost, everyone (and I am looking at you, large wasteful government) should be using it.

    The "jobs" and "economic growth" should be used to create software which is not available thru "open source"

    Society is not better off when people do un-needed work, or pay more then necessary for goods and service.

    "But it's *my* job at risk" I hear you whine.

    Too farking bad. Do you remember when ball point pens first came out, and they cost $25? Do you think the craftsmen who made those are still getting paid the same amount to make pens today that wholsale for 20 cents? Where were you when buggy whip makers went bust because people drove cars?

    You are buying only made in USA computer parts, right? I mean, you would never buy parts made in other countries, because that would mean that US workers would lose their jobs just so you can buy a PC for less than $6000.

    And that would just be UNFAIR!

  • by SQLz ( 564901 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:57PM (#10292764) Homepage Journal
    Hmm, since the current outbreak of Linux on the desktop MS has:

    1. launched a massive security sweep of all existing code.

    2. released XP service pack2 that defaulted most security settings to reasonably high levels, including turning on the built in firewall.

    3. Has resumed actively developing Internet Explorer, even released a popup blocker (about 2 years too late on that one Bill)

    Those are the only three things I can think of now but it sounds to me like open source is stimulating innovation here. If Open source is providing MS with tough competition, hence pushing both sides to attempt to innovate more and create high quality products, how is this bad? Are the people in our government that fucking stupid? I mean, they can't be that dumb if they got elected....well, actually (bush...cough bush)

    I've read a lot of posts from people who believe innovation in software is dead, I say, don't listen to them, they are not programmers. Simply because the product is the same, doesn't mean there isn't innovation all over the place. Someone might have found a way to make the application 10% faster using some new technique never used before, you never know. Open source is full of these kinds of breakthoughs and our development model ensures that they don't die with the company who created them, they live on through the GPL, being used and reused in many applications until something even better comes along.

    Open source is not only innovative in and of itself, it also creates innovative code and makes sure that everyone can get ahold of it.
  • Innovation? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by doormat ( 63648 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:58PM (#10292768) Homepage Journal
    Its like this...

    MS is currently one step ahead of linux (yes flame all you want, but if linux were ahead more people would use it). They are ahead because windows is easy, and there is a whole bunch of software that doesnt run on linux.

    If MS was so worried about OSS then if all they did was make sure they delivered what their customers wanted first, at a fair price, they wouldnt need to worry. OSS would simply never be a justifiable option (when looking from a CIOs perspective).

    But MS is often late, at a higher price. If nothing else, OSS keeps MS in check. I would hate to think about a return to the day when MS is the only game in town, and can act accordingly (think of 1999 minus the .com boom).
  • by joranbelar ( 567325 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @05:59PM (#10292775)
    Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.

    Excuse me? This from the company who is "appropriating" features from Firefox into the next version of IE?

    It seems to me that open source developers are the only ones concerned with innovation, because most of the time innovation and profit are mutually exclusive (i.e., upholding the status quo means less work, less dev time, and hence fewer expenses for closed-source operations, especially in the more 'feature-oriented' areas that customers feel they can live without).

  • by TWX ( 665546 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:02PM (#10292805)
    I worked QA for a team developing what could have been the next big thing in Unified Messaging, conversion of any kind of messaging protocol to another for routing to email, fax, cell phones, alphapagers, text-to-speech, etc. There were something like ten developers total during the company's largest point. Due to the company's going out of business during the dotcom burst (despite it not being a dotcom, we had a stupid investor) the software was never quite finished and fell away. It's basically gone now. The perceived value of the intellectual property was just in the wrong place for people to consider it worth the money. Consequently that hard work is gone.

    If it had been Open Source there still would have been developers working on it, but it would still exist. When the company went under those developers could have taken this and went elsewhere to show what they had. It could have at least been released to the public so that other companies could take it and adapt it to their needs, hiring programmers in the process.
  • by Martigan80 ( 305400 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:05PM (#10292822) Journal
    Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.'

    You mean after the success of free trade with off shoring there will be many jobs out side right? Glad to see Bill cares about the country more than he does his dinasty==I mean legacy==I mean share holders....ah darn....ssdjh349dg

  • by Karhgath ( 312043 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:05PM (#10292826)
    Isn't that argument ("only commercial software spurs economical growth"), which seems to be the biggest gun of MS and other entities against Free/Open Source softwares, only the Broken Window Fallacy [wikipedia.org] applied to something else?

    I mean, surely they can't be serious. The govt have the choice bewteen paying a lot of money for commercial software, or much much less for free/open source software. The opponent of FOSS says that since they pay more, and people working for companies are earning money and got a job, it spurs the economic growth as opposed to FOSS who supports some people in their basement given nothing back to the economy.

    Isn't this bullshit? I mean, if they pay MUCH less for the needed system/software, they have MORE money left afterward, money that can be INJECTED back in the economy in different ways. So, the govt fulfilled their needs PLUS they have more money for the economy, and can spend it anyway they want.

    It's WIN/WIN isn't it? With commercial, they get their software at an overinflated price and they inject money ONLY in a specific part of economy and don't have the luxury to choose how to spend it.
  • by ShatteredDream ( 636520 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:05PM (#10292831) Homepage
    Quite frankly any bureaucrat that settles on closed data formats and protocols should be fired for betraying the interests of the government. The government should not be beholden to a particular manufacturer for its information systems.
  • by vijayiyer ( 728590 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:17PM (#10292896)
    This is what happens when the government gets into the business of meddling with the economy. Closed source software does generate more profit and jobs for certain sectors of the economy. Let's face it - the Microsoft business model makes Microsoft more money than the Redhat business model makes Redhat. And the low TCO of linux obviously allows for fewer IT jobs. That closed source may reduce economic efficiency and hurt the economy in the long run doesn't matter to politicians. Microsoft's position makes sense to congressmen used to meddling with economic affairs. This is why the OSS community should place less emphasis on the "free as in speech" dogma and more on how it saves non-technology companies money and help create other non-IT jobs there.
    • Closed source software does generate more profit and jobs for certain sectors of the economy.

      ...at the expense of that money not being used in other sectors of the economy. Imagine you're a government, about to buy some software. You can buy the already available OSS solution, costing you $0 initially (of course, you have to pay for techs to implement the software, people to train everyone to use it, etc.). Or you can buy the closed source version, and spend $X million (plus paying for techs to implem

  • by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:18PM (#10292902)
    Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.

    Yeah, in the same way that shooting yourself in the foot creates jobs for doctors.

    PS, why do some many people insist on framing the debate in terms of commercial softwre versus free software?
    It really is proprietary versus Free. Redhat is commercial, SuSE is commercial, the list of Free and commercial software is quite extensive.
  • Ironic, isn't it? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Greg@RageNet ( 39860 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:20PM (#10292910) Homepage
    Microsoft may be many things, but dumb is not one of them.. They learn from their mistakes and their competetor's victories.

    They pretty much minded their own business government-wise until their enemies wined and dined the folks in the beltway and got the feds to go after microsoft for antitrust. So now Sun and Netscape have taught Microsoft that if you spread the wealth around washington you can get things via governmental force that you couldn't normally get in a an open market economy.

    It's stark irony that an open source project such as mozilla could suffer thanks to a lesson about lobbying that Microsoft learned from Netscape.

    -- Greg
  • Just two thoughts (Score:5, Interesting)

    by taj ( 32429 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:40PM (#10293017) Homepage

    The first is when taxes pay for research and programming the code should be public domain. Microsoft, apple, GNU, everyone should be able to take the code and put it in their work, claim copyrights and license it as they like. From there let the various models compete. I dont want to get into trying to legislate licenses.

    The second is states should not be able to say you can or can not buy commercial software or open source. I'm not even for favoring one or the other. Let them compete. However, they should be able to say they will only be able to buy software that adhears to standards needed for interoperability between vendor products. So unless the .doc format is open, no go. Otherwise states get locked into vendors without options. If it involves transactions, communication or storage, it needs to be open and allow all vendors to participate.

    One thing is for sure. If you start playing politics with Microsoft, you better be ready for the big fight. Its one thing to push for standards which is going to cause enough conflict, but dictating vendors or rejecting vendors based on their biz model is getting into dangerous ground.

    • Think of these state laws as "Affirmative" action for software.

      States base contract distribution all the time on many factors having nothing to do with price...and they love to award non-software contracts to companies run by women, minorities, etc. to spread the wealth around so that the same "rich old white men" don't simply get richer off state money.

      Now that MS is a convicted monopoly, states SHOULD be following their purchasing policies [for every other commodity] and seek other sources that have

  • by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:43PM (#10293053) Homepage
    Sun 19 September, 2004 23:04 [reuters.co.uk]

    SEATTLE (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp. said on Sunday that it would share the underlying software code for its Office program as part of its efforts to make governments more confident in the security and compatibility of the world's largest software maker's products.[snip]

    So I guess the government should limit Office use? (Not that MS is promising open source by any means.)

  • by TheCeltic ( 102319 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @06:50PM (#10293122) Homepage
    Let's see.. what has Open Source contributed to innovation? TCP/IP, the Internet, DNS, email, newsgroups, networked operating systems, user and system security... and many many more (including revision control and process).

    Microsoft wouldn't know innovation if it bit them in the nose. Bill Gates famous line "this whole internet thing is a fad" is one example.. The quote "Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation" - is a joke.

    Put simply, one of the greatest problems facing the USA this decade has been the fact that we are rewarding the "duplicator" (Microsoft) more than the true "innovators".

    Name ONE innovation Microsoft has introduced...

    The OS.. NO (UNIX.. even DOS was stolen)
    The windowing system.. NO (Amiga/Xerox/Apple)
    Microsoft "Bob".. YES!
    Multi-platform/Network based programming language.. NO (Sun Java)
    The Webbrowser.. NO (Mozilla/Lynx/Netscape)
    Streaming media?.. NO (Real Networks)
    The office suite.. NO (Lotus/Word Perfect/etc)
    The virus..YES!
    The worm.. YES!
    Networking.. NO
    TCP/IP.. NO
    NetBUI.. YES! (yikes!)
    Stability and Security.. NO
    The BSOD.. YES!
    Obscurity.. YES!

    hrmm.. not much innovation there... I hope most people realize the emperor has no clothes when it comes to Microsoft speaking about innovation.

    As far as money from Open Source.. well, the internet is the single greatest new market this decade.
  • Gah (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ScrewMaster ( 602015 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @07:18PM (#10293300)
    Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.'"

    {sigh} this has reached the point where one wonders how even a professional politician could believe this stuff. Microsoft has done more to hold back the computing industry as a whole than any other single entity, including the Federal Government. Over the past twenty years, I've lost track of the number of way-cool innovative products that I used for a while until suddenly they were gone, because the vendor either a. became a Microsoft "Partner" (euphemism for "death knell") or b. was simply bought out or sued out of existence.

    Honestly, I look back almost three decades, to the beginning of the personal computer revolution, and think about the promise the industry held and how excited we all were to be a part of it. Everything we did was new (yes ... even innovative!) and we were always trying to think of ways to make computers more fun and useful. Then I think about how far we haven't come in that time, and I wonder how anyone could call that company "innovative." Microsoft is static force, that attempts to milk every single feature and function for the last dregs of profit before they deign to release something a little better. Innovative. Ha.

  • by waldoj ( 8229 ) <waldo@@@jaquith...org> on Sunday September 19, 2004 @07:21PM (#10293315) Homepage Journal
    I worked with my friendly state delegate, here in Charlottesville, VA, to introduce an OSS bill in the General Assembly in Richmond last February. It did nothing but remind -- not enforce, not require, remind -- the state IT department that there's nothing preventing them from using OSS, should they see fit.

    It...uh...ended badly [readthehook.com]. Microsoft sent out six lobbyists (only one officially from Microsoft, with the rest from Microsoft shell agencies with Bushian names like "Organization for Software Freedom") and shut it down.

    We'll try again this year.

    -Waldo Jaquith
  • by doodleboy ( 263186 ) on Sunday September 19, 2004 @10:08PM (#10294187)
    On a level playing field free software will inevitably wipe the floor with proprietary software. At some point linux or openoffice or whatever becomes good enough and Microsoft's proprietary stuff starts to look too expensive both in terms of money and lock-in. Once alternative file formats and protocols become commonplace Microsoft will have lost much of its power in the marketplace.

    To combat this eventuality Microsoft and the entertainment industry push to build DRM into the hardware - CPUs, motherboards, sound systems, all of it. This is really what Longhorn is all about. There will be a thicket of patents walling off the technology, and of course the licenses will not be compatible with free software. Naturally it will be difficult to impossible to get this hardware to be fully operational without access to the specs.

    Obviously, most people in the industry will understand what Microsoft is up to and many will not want to go along. So there'll be attempts to sponsor legislation mandating the use of these technologies. I'm sure you can imagine all the FUD from the {RI,MP}AA and their many front groups.

    Will Microsoft get away with closing the PC hardware platform? I don't know. But this will be the final showdown between free and proprietary software.

    For the record, I think this would be very bad for America.
  • nothing new (Score:3, Interesting)

    This is nothing new. As tech companies become large and powerful, they will start influencing government. Companies like Intel, Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, and others, are some of the largest corporations in USA and hence they will influence govt. The tech industry, and hence the corporations, were small in the past so their power was limited. Other than IBM, very few tech companies would have been considered powerful from the 60's to the 80's.

    Influencing govt is nothing new. One just needs to look at how some of the historically large corporations in USA (eg. oil companies), such as ExonMobil, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton (aka KBR), and others, have influenced US govt to the point of controlling their military.

    As the computer industry, and consequently the corporations, increase in size, theiry lobbying power will increase...
  • by Serveert ( 102805 ) on Monday September 20, 2004 @01:44AM (#10295159)
    We conduct our reprsentative government in a democratic manner. Defense contractors lobbying for more tax payer money to Israel in order to beef up their sales, Monsanto lobbying to stop labeling products organic and Microsoft killing any open-source bill are not in the spirit of democracy where we each have equal say through our representatives.
  • by AnalogDiehard ( 199128 ) on Monday September 20, 2004 @11:20AM (#10297768)
    Says the convicted monopolist [usdoj.gov] whose "innovation stifling" activities included:

    1. Justice Department blocks M$'s acquisition of Intuit Quicken [usdoj.gov] in 1994, fearing it would raise software prices and diminish innovation
    2. embracing Sun's Java into their own Windows-specific API which resulted in a lawsuit [sun.com] that ended in Sun's favor
    3. the infamous Halloween memos [opensource.org] that outlined M$ strategy to blocking Linux from the market
    4. The web browser war [wikipedia.org] against Netscape now Mozilla
    5. M$ was found to be bankrolling the SCO/IBM/Linux debacle [newsforge.com] against the open source movement
    6. neutralizing w3c compliance by distributing Windows-eccentric webpage API libraries that lock Internet webpages into IE [ausoleil.org]
    7. ITEF rejecting M$ patent pending proprietary Sender-ID [theregister.co.uk] as too restrictive and puts too much control into M$'s hands
    8. A list [vcnet.com] of M$ innovations^W plagliarisms

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