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Privacy The Internet Politics

Voted In America? VoteRef Probably Doxed You (404media.co) 133

An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: If you voted in the U.S. presidential election yesterday in which Donald Trump won comfortably, or a previous election, a website powered by a right-wing group is probably doxing you. VoteRef makes it trivial for anyone to search the name, physical address, age, party affiliation, and whether someone voted that year for people living in most states instantly and for free. This can include ordinary citizens, celebrities, domestic abuse survivors, and many other people. Voting rolls are public records, and ways to more readily access them are not new. But during a time of intense division, political violence, or even the broader threat of data being used to dox or harass anyone, sites like VoteRef turn a vital part of the democratic process -- simply voting -- into a security and privacy threat. [...]

The Voter Reference Foundation, which runs VoteRef, is a right wing organization helmed by a former Trump campaign official, ProPublica previously reported. The goal for that organization was to find irregularities in the number of voters and the number of ballots cast, but state election officials said their findings were "fundamentally incorrect," ProPublica added. In an interview with NPR, the ProPublica reporter said that the Voter Reference Foundation insinuated (falsely) that the 2020 election of Joe Biden was fraudulent in some way. 404 Media has found people on social media using VoteRef's data to spread voting conspiracies too. VoteRef has steadily been adding more states' records to the VoteRef website. At the time of writing, it has records for all states that legally allow publication. Some exceptions include California, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. ProPublica reported that VoteRef removed the Pennsylvania data after being contacted by an attorney for Pennsylvania's Department of State.
"Digitizing and aggregating data meaningfully changes the privacy context and the risks to people. Your municipal government storing your marriage certificate and voter information in some basement office filing cabinet is not even remotely the same as a private company digitizing all the data, labeling it, piling it all together, making it searchable," said Justin Sherman, a Duke professor who studies data brokers.

"Policymakers need to get with the times and recognize that data brokers digitizing, aggregating, and selling data based on public records -- which are usually considered 'publicly available information' and exempted from privacy laws -- has fueled decades of stalking and gendered violence, harassment, doxing, and even murder," Sherman said. "Protecting citizens of all political stripes, targets and survivors of gendered violence, public servants who are targets for doxing and death threats, military service members, and everyone in between depends on reframing how we think about public records privacy and the mass aggregation and sale of our data."

Voted In America? VoteRef Probably Doxed You

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  • Ah, there lies the rub. Privacy protection from aggregating in the past was provided by the volume of data and the cost. Now it is less expensive. I favor a constitutional amendment to protect against it. Especially with respect to advertising, politics, and medical.
    • Voter registration is a State issue regulated by law. Why would a constitutional amendment be useful?
      • by msk ( 6205 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @08:22PM (#64929359)

        Voter registration is a State issue regulated by law. Why would a constitutional amendment be useful?

        An amendment could change that.

        Unfortunately, Congress has little will to act to protect the people most vulnerable, so enabling legislation is likely to be weak, or slanted to favor the oligarchs.

        • Voter registration is a State issue not a federal issue. There are laws in each State concerning voter registration and this is how some States went full-in for 'motor voter' registrations. Advocating for a federal constitutional amendment is living in fiction. If you want a change, the place to do it is the office of your State legislature.
        • don't forget, this is about money, so Congress will (maybe) make big noises, but then leave loopholes.
      • well, I for one see this as something that the federal government should be doing, just like securing our borders is a federal responsibility, rather than a state one...

        To be clear, the people complaining the loudest about 'securing our borders' are really only complaining about the Southern Border, which is only a problem for four states, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

        I hear no one complaining about securing our Northern Border. Other than the Border Patrol/DHS/other Federal Agencies.

        Yes

    • by mysidia ( 191772 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @08:06PM (#64929329)

      hm.. My thinking is "aggregating" data offline in reasonable amounts should be fine.

      However your voter registration details ought not be public. Public records should be information about government operations NOT citizens' personal details.

      In addition public records should NOT mean that private corporations are allowed to conduct mass aggregation. I will give an example: land ownership records. They are and should be public records, but retrieving and saving copies of the records en mass for properties that you are not connected with and have no specific business with ought to be illegal.

      Finally; the largest issue is placing it online on servers connected to the internet in a manner that makes personally-identifiable info on people searchable by others Or opens the possibility to exposure in a data breach.

      I would honestly say this concept of a "data broker" who collects and resells information to members of the public indiscriminately or for trivial purposes such as marketing should be Illegal.

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        hm.. My thinking is "aggregating" data offline in reasonable amounts should be fine.

        However your voter registration details ought not be public. Public records should be information about government operations NOT citizens' personal details.

        I'd like to see the same thinking applied to all records about an individual, including personal addresses used for registering a business or nonprofit, DBAs, etc. The government should have them, but they should not be considered public records that can be obtained except in conjunction with a court order, because the alternative is just inviting harassment.

        Speaking of which,

        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          Speaking of which,

          Sorry, didn't finish that. Speaking of which, I wonder if any of these organizations have any "public records" that might be interesting to the public.

        • The states maintain business records so that, among other things, lawsuits can be properly served. As soon as McDonalds is willing to accept default judgments in cases where a franchisee's assistant manager was served, I'll support removing business information from public view.

          If this were actually a big deal, there's a simple solution: form your entity in Delaware. Ain't nobody idly paying the fees those guys demand for basic information.
          • by mysidia ( 191772 )

            The states maintain business records so that, among other things, lawsuits can be properly served.

            This is a good reason to require registration but Not a good reason for the records to be publicly available with no privacy protections for private organizations.

            I would say the solution is they should have the registry but control access strictly. An entity wishing to get registration details of a private business should have to submit a formal application listing the businesses whose records they are l

            • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

              Business records should not be private, as a (potential) customer of any business you want to know who you're dealing with.
              Privacy rules should only extend to personal records.

              If the data is available there will always be those who seek to aggregate it, and even if you make it troublesome to obtain one record someone will work out how to automate that and retrieve them all.

      • by necro81 ( 917438 )

        Public records should be information about government operations NOT citizens' personal details.

        You've heard of the white pages, right?

      • The Federal Government has passed right to privacy laws in health (HIPAA), in education (FERPA); and since I view privacy as a human right, we need to see action on privacy in voter registrations, on web browsing, on land ownership, and many other areas of life.

        I am not optimistic any of these things will happen in the coming Trump administration - there's too much money to be made on private data and too much power in being able to intimidate people who are registered to vote in a way that you don't want
    • Constitutional amendments to create laws that can be handled individually by states (or even at the federal level) is always a bad idea.
      • Almost every constitutional amendment fails that test. You could legislate just about whatever you want at the state level (barring the powers expressly reserved for the feds, I guess) but there's value in having certain important things enshrined nationally in a difficult-to-change legal framework.
      • Ok, then lets get rid of the 1st amendment and have each state handle it individually. Now do the same with the 2nd amendment. And then the 13th and 19th amendments. Do you see how horribly that would turn out?
  • Most states have privacy protections for certain crime victims and certain other high-risk individuals such as judges and police officers. https://www.eac.gov/election-o... [eac.gov] has details.

  • by Kwelstr ( 114389 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @07:26PM (#64929275)
    I tried to read their terms of service but to do so I get a prompt to agree to the terms of service. I can't read them if I don't agree first \_()_/
    • Re:Terms of service (Score:5, Interesting)

      by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @08:25PM (#64929367) Homepage Journal

      I tried to read their terms of service but to do so I get a prompt to agree to the terms of service. I can't read them if I don't agree first \_()_/

      Pretty sure that renders any agreement inherently null and void. Personally, I'd create a screen recording of that fact, followed by me clicking it, and then try to find as many creative ways to violate it as I could, just for the entertainment value of seeing their lawyers' faces when I sent them that video in response to any complaints, but that's just me. :-D

      • Pretty sure that renders any agreement inherently null and void. Personally, I'd create a screen recording of that fact, followed by me clicking it, and then try to find as many creative ways to violate it as I could, just for the entertainment value of seeing their lawyers' faces when I sent them that video in response to any complaints, but that's just me. :-D

        Just wondering... Are you employed, like with a job?
        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          Pretty sure that renders any agreement inherently null and void. Personally, I'd create a screen recording of that fact, followed by me clicking it, and then try to find as many creative ways to violate it as I could, just for the entertainment value of seeing their lawyers' faces when I sent them that video in response to any complaints, but that's just me. :-D

          Just wondering... Are you employed, like with a job?

          Yeah, and no, it's not as a lawyer. But I do recall from the law-related classes I have taken over the years that a contract requires a meeting of the minds, and it is therefore fundamentally impossible to form a contract if one side of the contract is prohibited from reading it by the other side, because no such meeting of the minds can possibly occur without some reasonable awareness of what you're agreeing to.

          Ergo, if you could show that it appears to be impossible to actually read the terms of service

  • Confused (Score:4, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday November 07, 2024 @07:27PM (#64929277)

    Does anyone know why VoteRef doxxed me 107 times? Do they perform a separate doxing operation for each vote I cast this year?

  • We had to get a law passed in our state to stop newspapers from printing names and addresses of handgun permit holders. This was meant by them to shame/dox gun owners, but it especially endangered women who wanted protection from jealous and psychotic exes. Odd that someone would then criticize a right-leaning org for publishing this "public information" too. Good for goose etc etc.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      handgun permit holders

      What kind of fascist shithole do you live in that insists you obtain a permit to exercise a constitutional right?

      • The people's republic of Massachusetts, California, New York, New Jersey, Illinois....

        Even Pennsylvania and Texas will make you get a permit before you get to carry in public.

        Back before Bruen, I had a "target shooting only" restriction on my Massachusetts LTC. And as we all know, it is only those words printed on my license that prevented me from going on those rampages you read so much about. After Bruen, my renewed license carries no such restrictions. I guess we're all a little bit less safe now that th

      • Personally, I'd define a shithole as "somewhere so lawless that you have to pack heat everywhere you go in order to feel safe". The state I live in (Florida) passed a constitutional carry law not too long ago and you know what? I still keep my gun, properly secured, at home.

        To be completely honest, the 2A is a little ambiguous on whether it actually grants the right to walk around town with an arsenal in your trousers.

        • To be completely honest, the 2A is a little ambiguous on whether it actually grants the right to walk around town with an arsenal in your trousers.

          Is it? As an originalist, like so many of the esteemed Justices of the Supreme Court, I hold that the common man of the 1700s would see very little relation between the muskets of the day and the semi-automatic weapons that are prevalent now. By that authentic, originalist reading, modern guns are surely not constitutionally protected!

          /s

          • by PPH ( 736903 )

            I hold that the common man of the 1700s would see very little relation between the muskets of the day and the semi-automatic weapons that are prevalent now.

            Not really. Repeating rifles and muskets existed well before then. They just costed a year or two of the time of a master craftsman to create. So the common man couldn't afford one and wasn't likely to see many around.

            What you are arguing against is mass production. If that's the case and you want a Prius, you'd better get down to the local carriage shop and have the blacksmith start working on yours.

        • by PPH ( 736903 )

          the 2A is a little ambiguous on whether it actually grants the right to walk around town with an arsenal in your trousers.

          Not really. It says "keep and bear Arms".

      • by stooo ( 2202012 )

        >> What kind of fascist shithole do you live in that insists you obtain a permit
        Earth.
        All countries require permit, except USA.

      • handgun permit holders

        What kind of fascist shithole do you live in that insists you obtain a permit to exercise a constitutional right?

        The first part of that right is "A well-regulated militia being necessary" - the 3rd word is where you get permits. Although the common meaning of the phrase seems lost in 21st century American English, it was well established in meaning when it was written.

        Are you allowed to own a tank? What about a fighter plane? How about a nuclear bomb? These things are regulated. How / by whom? The government regulates these things. If you are in the military and are training to be a tank driver, you get a license to o

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Or does it have the opposite effect...
      Knowing that the potential victim is in possession of a gun might deter someone?

    • Now do abortion doctors.

  • by russotto ( 537200 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @07:55PM (#64929311) Journal

    This site doesn't have me, but if it did, so what? If you've made any political contributions, you can look that up at various sites, but since they're either left-wing or apparently bipartisan (OpenSecrets), nobody bats an eye.

    If they somehow linked my pseudonymous slashdot handle with my name, THAT would be doxing. (Except my slashdot handle isn't pseudonymous anyway)

    • by Okian Warrior ( 537106 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @09:27PM (#64929465) Homepage Journal

      This site doesn't have me, but if it did, so what? If you've made any political contributions, you can look that up at various sites, but since they're either left-wing or apparently bipartisan (OpenSecrets), nobody bats an eye.

      If they somehow linked my pseudonymous slashdot handle with my name, THAT would be doxing. (Except my slashdot handle isn't pseudonymous anyway)

      Suppose I didn't vote, but VoteRef shows that I did. That indicates voting fraud, someone entered an absentee vote in my name.

      Suppose the lot across from me is vacant, and VoteRef shows that several people registered and voted using that address.

      VoteRef is useful for identifying and combatting voter fraud. Lots and lots of theories on how vote fraud could occur, having the data open and available for everyone can lower the temperature, and reassure people that the voting process is secure.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by dirk ( 87083 )

        In some nice world that we don't live in, that could be true. In the world we actually live in, that is not at all what is happening. They are not some nice website that is out there to help reassure people the voting process is secure. They have made insinuations that the 2020 election was stolen (it wasn't). They have taken normal discrepancies and used them to imply fraud is occurring (it isn't on any meaningful level). They have raised the temperature not lowered it, and that is their goal.

        • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

          And how do you know these claims are false? Because you and others have access to the data and can prove or disprove the claims being made.

          If there are signs of fraud or discrepancies they should not be ignored, in case they are symptoms of a serious problem. If they're investigated and turn out to be trivial matters then that's fine, what matters is that the investigation takes place openly and transparently so that people can have faith in the process and results.

          People are always going to make false clai

      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        I don't hear a single peep about stolen elections or voter fraud when Trump wins. Curious.

  • That's OK (Score:1, Troll)

    by rsilvergun ( 571051 )
    18m Americans couldn't vote because of long waits (7+ hours), especially in swing states. So all we need to do is keep that up and by 2028 Votref won't have any data.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      We covered this the last time you posted it. Repeating it won't make it true when you try again on another article.

      Democrats have had roughly 65 million votes in the last several elections. Except for 2020 where they had 80 million. Then it dropped back to the normal 65 million in 2024.

      What is more likely... 15 *million* people somehow couldn't vote this time and 80 million is the new Democrat standard or something "odd" occurred in the one year where the numbers didn't match the pattern and the one year

    • Aside from the fact that some MAGA idiot was across the street filming the polling place for his dumb TikTok channel (yea, I saw the video of myself, no, I'm not going to link to it), my partner and I had no difficulties with early voting in Florida.

      Granted, it didn't result in the outcome we'd hoped for, but living in Florida we're used to it by now.

    • Despite the long line-ups, ten million fewer voted this time than last time. Kam lost (70 million) because Joeâ(TM)s (81 million) zombie voters mostly stayed in their graves. You either need ID for the dead, or for the living voters, but keeping track of the living is easier.
  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @08:11PM (#64929335)

    It's perfectly fine if I get doxxed by a left wing group, I guess...

    • There are no left wing groups. That's a vast right wing conspiracy.

      There are only right wingers (all racist and uneducated and hate women) and completely normal people who want children mutilated, men in women's spaces and completely open borders to welcome in pre-documented migrant citizens.

      • completely normal people who want children mutilated

        Soooo, Jews?

        men in women's spaces

        You mean like this [npr.org]? Or this [nbcsandiego.com]?

        and completely open borders to welcome in pre-documented migrant citizens.

        Yup. Don't want to stifle the economic engine [texastribune.org].

        • men in women's spaces

          You mean like this [npr.org]? Or this [nbcsandiego.com]?

          I was kinda hoping one of those was more along the lines of this [alamy.com] or this [sitcomsonline.com].

        • Those people at the women's job faire all checked the trans box which makes them women. Real women. That's how they self identified therefore it is what they are.

          How dare you dead-gender them and call them men based solely on their external appearance! Your misogyny is disgusting!

          Gender is a social construct.

          • People claim the left is obsessed with identity politics, yet it's always the loopy MAGAhats who keep making endless posts like this.

            We know you won't stop until you've legislated men into women's bathrooms. I think I've know why, perv.

      • Point is, for this discussion their political alignment is immeterial. I don't particularly like getting doxxed by either side - not by the left, and also not by the folks who were dumb enough to believe that migrants-are-eating-your-pets garbage.

        • not by the folks who were dumb enough to believe that migrants-are-eating-your-pets garbage.

          The right really needs to put out a handy-dandy guide out which clarifies which issues are just absurd outlandish statements to draw attention, and which issues are ones they actually plan to address.

          Because I'm gonna be more than a little miffed if the upcoming Trump administration 2.0 goes after trans folks and drag queens, yet does nothing about the pet eating illegal aliens. If he doesn't take his campaign promises seriously, welp, there goes his chances at a 3rd term. /s (I shouldn't have to add the /

      • Why did all the zombies vote democrat in 2020?
    • by CRC'99 ( 96526 )

      It's perfectly fine if I get doxxed by a left wing group, I guess...

      America doesn't have left wing groups.

      Your politics are right wing, and extreme right wing.

      If you actually had left wing representation, you might have a properly working healthcare system etc...

  • by iAmWaySmarterThanYou ( 10095012 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @08:28PM (#64929373)

    Because left wing groups and companies fully respect your privacy.

    • by caseih ( 160668 )

      Sure but it's one party in particular that has been making a lot of noise about voter fraud. They are the ones who are doing a lot of data collection. Somewhat ironically, given the majority vote that went to trump there also must be a certain, tiny amount of voter fraud in his favor, statistically. As always it is never enough that would alter the outcome.

      As to your signature, no, she said simply that the country will survive him, which is correct, even in a worst case scenario. That linked article is d

    • "Both hyenas and gazelles have eyes. Therefore, pay no attention to the glowing orbs full of hate and hunger staring at you from the tall grass." -You, if you were capable of poetry.
      • I had a 6 month long real time conversation with a gf back in the day entirely in Haiku.

        I'm sure you're a better poet, however. Because reasons. Good ones. Such as, you don't like me. You win!

        • Your story was plausible until it involved you having a gf.

          I'm not a poet. I just thought what I happened to write sounded pretty cool.
          • Glad I read to the end of the thread before responding to that jackass. Of course, it might actually be funny if a bunch of us responded basically the same way you did. I have no doubt he'd be a one-man population explosion if his hand could get pregnant.

  • by Eunomion ( 8640039 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @08:32PM (#64929385)
    Because if you did, they have you now.
  • Has anyone looked into this source?
  • The first step for almost any political campaign is to get a list of registered voters. How do you think they get your address for all those mailings? These are public records available to anyone. I know some states place restrictions on how the lists are used, usually limiting them to election related activities. But there is nothing sinister about someone putting together a master database of voters. There are plenty of organizations that not only have the list but have connected it to donations and resp
  • by tiqui ( 1024021 ) on Thursday November 07, 2024 @10:18PM (#64929541)

    Traditionally, things like driver's license info and voter registration info is either just another public record which is accessible to everybody, or in some places it's sort of a quasi-public record.

    In places like Florida, for instance, driver's license data is a public record anybody can get, which makes it easier for you to have your lawyer track somebody down and serve papers on them [if needed] after something like an accident. In California, driver's license data used to be a public record, but the laws were changed after a stalker used that data to track down a young actress and murder her; now you must make a special application [and pay a fee, IIRC] to get such records from the CA DMV. In other words, they're still sort of public records, but access is controlled enough that the state can be on the lookout for stalkers and such trying to use it, and the hurdles are high enough to discourage the non-serious from bothering.

    Most places do not make voter data directly available to any clown who wants it, but all government agencies, political candidates, and political orgs can get it [so they can do their mass-mailings, get-out-the-vote activities, etc] as can academics, journalists, and even businesses [but I think these entities need to go through an application process in most areas]. The trick is, the politicians can ALWAYS be counted upon to act in their self-interest... so the laws governing this stuff always seem to have a particular loophole: no matter how restrictive initial access to these databases is, there's rarely any control on what an entity that obtains the data does with it - including a lack of restrictions on them forwarding it to other entities.

  • Digitization and aggregation fundamentally change privacy and our laws have not kept up with the times which has put all people at risk.
  • ... risks to people.

    Correction: Changes the risk of stalking, to people.

    After the fascist US government has eliminated; reproductive rights, employee's rights, education, healthcare subsidies (medi-care/medi-aid), and possibly, pensions, the next step is eliminating politicians who criticize press releases from the Ministry of Truth.

    A fascist/totalitarian government may turn a blind eye to the assault or murder of 'non-persons' (Eg. Homosexual men in Russia.) but it's the dissenters or not 'normal' people in government, t

  • ..is publicly available - why is this news?

    If you have an address, then somebody needs to know it in order for you to exist ... it's not Doxxing...

    • > search for [...] party affiliation, and whether someone voted that year

      There's a reason why voting happens behind a screen. And whether a person voted or not absolutely should be protected the same way.

  • In Virginia, the political parties and candidates may purchase voting records for a nominal fee. We also allow them to observe elections and we ask the voters to state their name and address when they check in. (A voter can request to write that info down instead of saying it out loud.) This is an important part of securing the process. No secret voters, just secret ballots.

  • I'm blocked from the site. Presumably because I'm coming from a Canadian IP address.

    I guess they have nothing to hide.

  • This is the creation of the list of Enemies of the State.

    I imagine that this list will be distributed to local "militias" if the regular military is unwilling to act.

    As always, I invite any evidence to the contrary

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