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Security United States Politics Technology

Seattle-Area Voters To Vote By Smartphone In 1st For US Elections (npr.org) 115

A district encompassing Greater Seattle is set to become the first in which every voter can cast a ballot using a smartphone. NPR reports: The King Conservation District, a state environmental agency that encompasses Seattle and more than 30 other cities, is scheduled to detail the plan at a news conference on Wednesday. About 1.2 million eligible voters could take part. The new technology will be used for a board of supervisors election, and ballots will be accepted from Wednesday through election day on Feb. 11.

King County voters will be able to use their name and birthdate to log in to a Web portal through the Internet browser on their phones, says Bryan Finney, the CEO of Democracy Live, the Seattle-based voting company providing the technology. Once voters have completed their ballots, they must verify their submissions and then submit a signature on the touch screen of their device. Finney says election officials in Washington are adept at signature verification because the state votes entirely by mail. That will be the way people are caught if they log in to the system under false pretenses and try to vote as someone else. The King County elections office plans to print out the ballots submitted electronically by voters whose signatures match and count the papers alongside the votes submitted through traditional routes.
"Voters who use the smartphone portal also have the option to not submit their ballots electronically," notes NPR. "They can log in, fill out the ballot and then print it to either drop off at designated drop-off locations or put in the mail."
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Seattle-Area Voters To Vote By Smartphone In 1st For US Elections

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  • by weilawei ( 897823 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @08:43PM (#59646118)

    Name and birthday alone? How many data breaches do we have per year?

    Are you even trying?

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @08:53PM (#59646140)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by Shotgun ( 30919 )

        Voting for a two week period is fine, with requiring employers to give 1 or 2 hours off during work hours doing that two week period.

        Voting is arguably the most important activity a average citizen can participate in to affect our government.

        WHY THE HELL ISN'T "VOTE DAY" A NATIONAL HOLIDAY?

        • Because it would result in way too many undesirables voting.
          This is why places are reducing extended voting hours and closing precincts as their population expand with the "wrong" demographic distribution.
    • Name and birthday alone?

      They claim that the signature (also required) is easily checked to be false (using the same mechanism they validate mailed in votes with) and therefore acts as authentication...

      I am personally a bit dubious myself.

      • by robbak ( 775424 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @11:26PM (#59646388) Homepage

        The number of people who are skilled enough at handwriting recognition to recognize a fake signature is very low. Even amount trained professionals.

        The ability to compare a signature on paper with the mess a person can produce on a phone's touchscreen? That's zero. If anyone's signature on a touchscreen looks anything like a signature on paper, then that signature is faked by computer, guaranteed.

        • And when you physically show up to the polls, they can recognize you?

          • There are no physical polls. Washington residents normally vote by mail.

            That's a much better system than it sounds, and leaves a paper trail. Cell. phones, not so much on either count.
      • by TFlan91 ( 2615727 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @11:27PM (#59646392)

        It's also a touch screen signature which lacks any and all of the finer details needed to properly verify signatures.

        When someone hands me a tablet or phone and I have to sign it, it's always basically just a nonsensical scribble, no where near my real signature.

        On the surface this is a really stupid idea, see quote in article, but it's probably designed to inflict some type of voter suppression, I'm just not sure what. The article doesn't give much information in this regard.

        citizen: *sends in vote on their phone with a scribble*
        state: *scribble doesn't match proper signature, ignored*
        citizen: "Look at my "I voted" Facebook post!"

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        You would hope they would do some simple checks like making sure they don't get 10,000 votes from one IP address.

        On the plus side it should be more noticeable if there is fraud because people will get a "you have already voted" message. With other types of voting fraud it's largely invisible to the victim.

        Not that there is much voting fraud.

        • You would hope they would do some simple checks like making sure they don't get 10,000 votes from one IP address

          So when 10,000 people cast votes while stuck in rush hour traffic, you're going to invalidate them because they're sourcing from the same NAT drain as everyone else on the cell tower next to the Interstate.

      • Cool ... another way to dispute the elections
      • by skids ( 119237 )

        I can't sign the same signature twice for the life of me. And that's with a pen. On a touch screen (which mind you does not record pressure the way the dents in paper do) I might as well just scribble. It's ironic since I'm old enough to have gone through many (truly physically painful) hours of practicing cursive writing in elementary school (never use it anymore, I always use print letters)

        What this system does is put a bunch of "signature verification experts" in charge of which votes get counted. Su

      • Not only that, but having your boss/husband/local gangster
        hanging over you to check that you voted for "the right person"
        would put a damper on democracy.
    • Where is the independent review by qualified researchers and academics? Is is surely online - no? Sounds like more testing still goes into poker machines. And you are aware the Sim toolkit and remote control defect is still open. Here is a public domain security suggestion to beat any patent pirate. Use a large GPS location to lodge your vote so if I am in the Dem square mile my vote is dem, and another for Trump, and another for mixed/complex. Some people want it know who they vote for if it will improve
    • by ccham ( 162985 )

      No? WA has motor voter, mail in ballots that are opt out. This is very intentional situation in a state full of sanctuary cities and recent immigrants of all sorts.

    • This will spectacularly fail due to voter fraud alone. You can trust the public to vote from an electronic device truthfully on a political election.
    • by dkman ( 863999 )

      I don't understand why vote registration cards don't have a random 12 digit number printed on them that would act as voting authentication.

      It wouldn't even truly matter if they were unique. But it would certainly slow down UserA from voting as UserB.

      The voting system wouldn't even need to store that value, a hash would work just fine.

  • by Fly Swatter ( 30498 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @09:01PM (#59646152) Homepage
    My signature always looks sloppy on a good day, but with a touchscreen it always looks like it was signed by a child. Good luck with that.

    -So can they just 'throw out' votes for signatures they didn't like?
    • Either they have a bunch of stashed data or they are comparing cumulative data. Given stashed records wonâ(TM)t remotely resemble a paper signature it would be the latter. Entirely simple to fake. I am more learning towards it is a complete lie that there are any safe guards.
    • Yes, they can throw out votes they don't like. My signature contains zero letters and would be impossible for most to replicate, but a touchscreen has few pixels and I'm sure a minimally proficient forger could get close enough.

      I'm equally certain that I sign very differently depending on my mood.

      There's no way this is secure.

      • Another reason why we need paper ballots. You can't throw out my vote without taking thousands of other votes with it, and you will get caught.
  • by Train0987 ( 1059246 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @09:11PM (#59646174)

    Let me be the first to congratulate the new Board of Supervisors Boaty McBoatface, Ronald McDonald, Captain Picard and Chewbacca.

    • by MrNaz ( 730548 )

      Given that Boaty McBoatface is a pure science type guy, he gets my vote.

    • It's not just that absurd results might happen. The system might never be hacked at all. But sewer rat might might taste like pumpkin pie, but I'll never know. And you'll never know if the system was hacked.

      But the thing is, unexpected election results will always occur. If they didn't we'd never need elections in the first place.

      The purpose of elections is to convince people that the unusual is the public will and therefore to accept it.

      You can't convince anyone if the elections are made hackable.

      Vote

    • You laugh, but it might finally be the year for GoodSpaceGuy!

  • I'm writing in Bobby Tables https://www.xkcd.com/327/ [xkcd.com]
  • Verify voting (Score:5, Insightful)

    by AK Marc ( 707885 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @09:28PM (#59646196)
    Verified voting is the only solution to the current fraud.

    If you can't check how your vote was counted, then assume it was counted for "the other guy". Open voting worked fine for the first 100 years, and only ended because the Civil War caused some issues. Being able to see how your vote was counted is more important that being able to hide your vote from your employer. It's time to go back to Verified Voting.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Being able to see who you voted for is how authoritarian regimes give themselves a veneer of democratic respectability. No need to rig the vote if you can just intimidate people into voting for you.

      • by skids ( 119237 )

        There are cryptographic designs that would allow only the voter to be able to see their own ballot. Of course, if we end up in a really bad place politically these schemes would have to involve a walk-in one-person privacy booth with no cameras allowed such that nobody can be forced or coerced into showing their exposed ballot to anyone.

        These fall apart because A) all computer security falls apart when it involves securely distributing digital keys to users, because nobody ever, ever, wants to put in the e

      • by AK Marc ( 707885 )
        That only happened in the US for a short period. When armed white poll workers would take the "secret" ballot away from Blacks before it was cast. Then the vote was destroyed, and the voter was killed.

        Secret vs open ballots had no effect on a complete disregard of law.

        Your claim that lawlessness would taint the system is absurd. Already, I target a 90% democratic county, and print some large (but not too large) number of ballots that are marked for the Republican.

        The secret ballot system allows two ch
    • Verified voting is the only solution to the current fraud.

      Verified Voting will lead to punishing the losing side in elections. No matter what its adherents say, it'll inevitably result in being able to identify individual voters and their choices.

      "You voted against our guy? Now we know where you live, where you work, where your kids go to school. Now the reprisals begin."

      The American ballot is anonymous for a damned good reason.

      • Indeed.

        I don't know why so much of the country just can't do it the way I've always done it, in the 3 different states I've lived in, in the small towns and the moderate sized cities.

        You walk in, talk to the helpful staff, and sign next to your name and address on the voting roll. They give you a numbered ticket. You walk over to someone else, hand them your ticket, and they hand you a paper ballot.

        The candidates have broken arrows next to their names. You fill in the shaft connecting the tail and the head for the person you want. It takes a fair bit of ink to do this. Or, it's a simple bubble fill.

        Ballot goes into the scantron. That counts the votes.

        Why is this so good? First, if someone tries to vote as you, there's going to be a signature on the books when the second person comes in. That immediately puts the person in a 50/50 situation of being discovered on the spot. If you're the 2nd person, they might not be able to catch the 1st, but they at least know it happened.

        The election staff have numbered tickets for the number of voters, a book of signatures, and a stack of counted ballots at the end. If all of those numbers don't match, there's something funky. That makes auditing pretty easy. It also makes auditing the results helpful as well. The total number of votes for all candidates should be damn close to the total number of voters.

        You can also hand-count in the days after the initial results are released, if you don't trust the machines. That's not a bad way to balance the desire to have results quickly along with the ability to certify that the machine counted correctly.

        Lastly, this system is designed to keep voting fairly anonymous but control access to voting to who is legally allowed to.

        The downsides of this are fairly minor. You do need to be physically present to vote. You do need a pile of paper ballots printed ahead of time, and a stash of markers. You do need a scan-tron machine deployed and configured if you want the quicker results. But that's an OK price to pay for democracy, I feel.

        And pretty much all of the problems with this are at least as bad or worse problems with any other method of voting.

        • by AK Marc ( 707885 )

          Ballot goes into the scantron. That counts the votes.

          Does it let you see which candidate the vote was cast for? Does it allow you to change your ballot if the system somehow counted it for the wrong person?

        • The numbered ballots make it possible to match people to votes.

          In Australia, the number of ballots is carefully monitored -- start with a number of blanks, subtract number of votes, end up with number remaining. But they are not individually numbered.

          They are counted by hand in front of scruiteneers selected by the candidates. Takes about 1 hour after polls close. No machine counting needed. And we vote 1, 2, 3, 4, not just X because most Australians do know how to count.

          • Nothing in my post indicated numbered ballots, because there aren't any.

            There's a numbered ticket, to prevent someone slipping in and getting a ballot. And there's a separation between the name checkers and ballot givers due to our party system, where in some instances (party primaries, mainly) in some states you have to choose which party's election you vote in.

      • by AK Marc ( 707885 )

        The American ballot is anonymous for a damned good reason.

        Yes. Because the open ballots were abused in the Civil War. When secret ballots were forced on the south, the armed poll workers would help those minorities vote, and would check it was properly marked. Oops, you secret ballot was marked for the wrong guy? Must be a mistake. And the ballot was destroyed, and the voter killed.

        That's how good the secret ballot protects the voter.

        The current system allows unlimited ballot stuffing. So long as ballots are secret and untraceable, there is no way of stopp

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      When I vote (Canada), I have the option to hang around and watch the ballot box where my ballot was deposited right until it is opened and counted. There's always a few people from the major parties who watch the whole process like hawks.

      • by AK Marc ( 707885 )
        Do you get to inspect the box before voting starts? How do you KNOW there aren't 10,000 votes for "the other guy" already in there? If there are, and you are the only voter that day, they will count one vote for your guy and 10,000 votes for the other guy. Because the ballot was "secret" nobody can tell which vote was your one. So the choice is to throw them all out, for 10,000 votes cast with a turnout of 1. Note, that option destroys your vote and a district that was 100% to your guy will then end in
        • by dryeo ( 100693 )

          I'm pretty sure I'd be free to inspect the ballot boxes in the morning, at least in reason, it would be hard to allow 10,000 people to inspect them. It's all pretty open.
          Elections Canada supplies pencils to mark the ballot though you are free to use your own marker and the way the simple ballots are designed, it would be hard to do the double printing. We only have a list of perhaps 6-12 candidates to choose one from and there's nothing stopping me from making a fancy mark that I'd recognize during the coun

  • by kbahey ( 102895 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @09:32PM (#59646200) Homepage

    Computerized Voting is flawed, because it cannot meet the following criteria:

    - Anonymity: a ballot cannot be traced to an individual, so there is no pressure or reprisal
    - Auditability: ballots can be recounted with witnesses from various candidates/parties. Software on the other hand can be modified by one corrupt programmer or installer for a bribe, under pressure or for ideology. Even if a committee supervises the software release, this is a single point of failure (see next point), and there is no guarantee that "this software" is what ended up on the web site, or released as an app.
    - Decentralization: ballots should not all go to one location to be counted (where it can be switched, or stuffed). Otherwise, you can bribe or threaten a few people to get a favorable result for you or your friends.
    - Transparency: the entire process should understandable to a lay person

    There is no problem with having a machine scan the completed ballot to make counting easier. The paper ballot is still the authoritative vote, and can be manually recounted if needed.

    • by ceg97 ( 976736 )
      I believe the latest system in Los Angeles County meets your criteria. The system was custom designed and built to meet the county's requirements; it is not an off the shelf voting system. Of course it is not financially practical for smaller jurisdictions to acquire custom voting systems. Incidentally LA county is required by the Justice Department to provide ballots in at least 12 languages - an expensive proposition for paper systems despite the low usage. Here is an interesting political fact: The entir
      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        Aren't the ballots just a list of names with a party symbol next to the name?
        Another problem with America's voting system is overly complex ballots. Here (Canada), generally elections have one answer, who you want as your representative with Municipal, Provincial and Federal elections being separate elections, though municipal elections are more complex.

    • Anonymity: a ballot cannot be traced to an individual, so there is no pressure or reprisal

      Can be implemented.

      Decentralization: ballots should not all go to one location to be counted (where it can be switched, or stuffed). Otherwise, you can bribe or threaten a few people to get a favorable result for you or your friends.

      Can be protected against, but not in black-box voting systems. The votes have to be cast and counted in a way ensuring verifiable integrity end-to-end, and that requires observation from beginning to end in a manner ensuring tampering can't occur. This is doable (but complex) with computerized voting in a particular location, but not over the Internet. Whole batches of votes can then be verified by all observers and publications to have come from that location, allowing central counti

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @09:45PM (#59646214)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • As mentioned, the entire state already votes by mail so it hasn't been anonymous for a while.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward
        Vote-by-mail is still anonymous. Obviously, the anonymity could be broken, but with proper procedures, the signature verification is separate from the ballot counting. There's an outer envelope that has the voter identity and signature; once that is verified, the envelope is opened and there's an inner envelope that prevents the ballot from being visible. That inner envelope can be put in a separate pile where it is no longer associated with the name on the outer envelope. Then the inner envelopes are remov
        • Vote by mail is not necessarily anonymous. It enables coercion because it does not require the vote to be made in private. Someone could still demand to see you mark your ballot or hand you a premarked ballot to sign and mail as a condition of employement. Social pressure could also be used to vote a certain way or be unfriended.

          Voting in private is necessary but not sufficient. End to end security of voting materials and machines is also needed. Widespread voter coercion existed in Chicago for decade

          • They can demand what they want, until they're forcing people to put the votethey're in the ballot, they have no idea what you voted for, and if you force someone to vote a certain way, you're asking for problems.
          • "or hand you a premarked ballot to sign and mail as a condition of employement"

            the ballots come to your home address. there aren't blank ballots your boss can fill out for you and give to you.

            likewise, as much as someone like that would like to do this sort of thing, it risks going to serious prison for a long-ass time. this is the reason why this kind of voter fraud is so rare in this country; it just isn't worth risking years and years in prison to change a vote or handful of votes.

            the stuff you need to w

    • by syn3rg ( 530741 )
      I predict 130% voter participation in that election.
  • ...if it's that much of an inconvenience?

    This is the sort of nonsense that defines why the Electoral college is so important - it firewalls the rest of the voting system from stupidity to some degree, confining a state's dumb decisions to that state's votes only.

    If you think this is a good idea, then I'd like to show you https://haveibeenpwned.com/ [haveibeenpwned.com] list of largest breaches and 425 pwned websites that thought their shit was reasonably secure.

    Short of true biometric (DNA based) keys (which is still vulnerabl

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Problem with the Electoral College is that the benefits are very hard to measure but the down sides are immediately and blindingly obvious - the President often lost the popular vote.

      Fortunately you are getting close to the point where enough states agree to subvert the system to ensure that the popular vote winner always wins the election too.

      • The electoral college is a popular vote system (it's a proxy vote by popular vote). Like all popular vote systems, it's extremely-flawed and guarantees a large number of votes don't matter--and can even disenfranchise a majority of voters.

        It's fed in from a party nomination system, which is always severely flawed. Subsets of voters exclude other voters to deny choice: they remove sets of candidates from the choices given to non-party voters.

        The most common popular vote system used in the US is plural

  • by clonehappy ( 655530 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @10:25PM (#59646284)

    "That will be the way people are caught". It sounds like they're talking to a kindergartener.

    Because someone is literally going to go through every "ballot" and somehow verify a fucking signature entered on a fucking touch screen? Do they think we're in dreamland? Stop lying to grown adults faces.

    Let's be honest, first of all it's Seattle. Does anyone think this is anything but voter fraud at this point?

    I mean can anyone seriously, honestly, (NPR listeners included) look someone straight in the eye and say this is how we are conducting fair elections? I understand the need to be able to delete a few votes here and there in the swing states, but why even bother in fucking Seattle? Or is this just how they acclimate us to it to ensure we never have another fair election again and roll it out nationwide by 2024?

    I don't care what side of the political spectrum you're on. You can't be for democratic elections in a constitutional republic and also think this is an honest way to conduct an election. Either that, or just come right on out and tell everyone you're for a communist dictatorship so we can all be on the same fucking page.

    Someone should be given life in prison for approving this.

  • Why not just let the Russians or Chinese count the votes while you’re at it?

  • Vote is the new app that makes voting easy. No more paper booklets full of legal mumbo jumbo. Just press the Vote button and Vote does the rest*, done and done. *Vote automates your votes by choosing the best candidates for you using SocialAI technology.
    • No one is going to download an app with a name like that. How 20th Century to actually name it what it does, without any clever misspellings or omission of vowels!

      No, you would have to call it Voht. Or maybe VOT with a line over the o to denote the hard vowel sound. Nah, but that's too confusing to most people they wouldn't understand.

      How about Elctn? Lect? Or Elecshun. That last one is a little too "Idiocracy", but maybe we're ready for that now. Be on the cutting edge!

  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Wednesday January 22, 2020 @11:20PM (#59646374) Homepage Journal

    On an eligible population of 1.2 million...

    Nothing to see here!

  • Now they don't have to wait weeks to 'find' more ballots [wikipedia.org] to swing the election. A few hundred burner phone votes and we're in!

    A piece of paper, a pen, and voter ID. It's really simple - unless you WANT to make the vote unreliable, fraud-prone, and worthless...

  • Finney says election officials in Washington are adept at signature verification because the state votes entirely by mail.

    That statement is so dumb it is painful to contemplate. Verifying that the voter *made the original of a signature* is not the same as verifying that he *affixed that signature to the electronic record in question*.

  • by SmaryJerry ( 2759091 ) on Thursday January 23, 2020 @01:53AM (#59646576)
    Cause you know it's not like every company that I give my name and birthdate too doesn't also collect my signature. At least with mail in ballots you have to receive the ballot at your listed address to be able to return the signed ballot. On the phone literally anyone will be able to vote in Seattle elections.
  • by Meneth ( 872868 ) on Thursday January 23, 2020 @03:28AM (#59646648)
    Now your overly controlling <spouse | parent | boss | mugger> can look over your shoulder while you vote how they want.
  • I never learned cursive, and the number of loops in my signature changes each time. Also, I have fat fingers, and any digital signature is just a zig-zag line. Who's going to verify my signature, and what are they verifying it against?
  • All the best,

    Major R. Ussian & H. Ackers
    NSCIA department of Lolfuckyoucitizens

  • For every ballot initiative, there are people out on the street collecting all of the information needed to fake this. I managed to get one of those forms used by someone "registering voters" and it was the state voter registration form combined with a separate non-state issued voter info section attached to the side. For the uninformed schmoe that actually hands the form back, it has all the good Personal Information that would be needed for identity theft: Name, Address, SSN, Date of Birth, Driver License
  • "Finney says election officials in Washington are adept at signature verification because the state votes entirely by mail. "

    And they all signed with 'X'.

  • Voting over the internet is a terrible idea - it opens up the attack surface to anyone on the internet, instead of just anyone who can go into a physical polling station while being watched by poll workers, which makes attacks much easier. The constraints on election systems make them very hard to secure because you can't give voters any proof of how they voted or any way for election workers to determine how anyone voted, which is why it's so important to control who can physically vote.

    Yes, voting by mail

    • by tsqr ( 808554 )

      And there's the old trick of having someone "helpful" collect ballots, e.g. from an old folks home, and then open the ballots and "lose" or "fix" the ballots so that the votes are cast for the desired candidate.

      This is called "ballot harvesting". In California, ANYONE can go to, for example, rest homes, and collect mail-in ballots and mail them. What happens between collection and mailing is anyone's guess. The law allowing this was passed before the 2018 midterm elections; the Republican candidates lost every race in which they ran, even in districts that have gone overwhelmingly Republican for many years. Probably no connection.

  • The title is not talking about the ones that came up with this but all the dumbasses that instantly say it's a bad idea. Cause making voting easier for people is a horrible thing.

    Could it be more secure yes but so could almost every voting machine in the US, correction the planet. Most machines have horrible security and little to no way to tell if manipulated.

    Reform takes time. No system was ever overhauled all at once. Pull your head out of your asses and try looking around.

  • Great! Now your representatives can be elected by Chinese click-farms. Whoever hires the biggest best click-farms gets their favoured representative elected. Gotta be cheaper & more certain than campaign donations, right?
  • Electronic voting is a bad idea:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    Mandatory time off for election day is a better option. Increasing the time the polls are required to be open is even a better option.

  • Bring your own evil.

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