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Andrew Yang Explains How His Plan For Universal Basic Income Would Work; Complains His Microphone Was 'Not On' at Times During Democratic Debate (youtube.com) 432

Andrew Yang, who says he's running "the nerdiest campaign in presidential history," made an almost immediate splash when he arrived without a tie on the second night of the first presidential Democratic debate. The former head of Venture for America, a nonprofit that sends entrepreneurs into cities to help revitalize them, Yang brought his passion to the stage on how to deal with economic disruption and a universal basic income for all Americans. This is how he thinks UBI would work in America: "Oh, so it's difficult to do if you have companies like Amazon, trillion-dollar tech companies, paying literally zero in taxes while they're closing 30 percent of our stores. We'd save money on things like incarceration, homelessness services, emergency room health care, and just the value gains from having a stronger, healthier, mentally healthier population would increase GDP by $700 billion. Yang thinks his proposals for UBI and a value-added tax will help those at the bottom end of the income spectrum readjust to the changing economy. He added: "We automated away 4 million manufacturing jobs in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, and we are about to do the same thing to millions of retail jobs, call center jobs, fast food jobs, truck-driving jobs and other jobs through the economy," he said. But the debate did not go as planned for Yang, who complained that there were few times when his mic was not on. He said: "There were also a few times, FYI, where I just started talking, being like, 'Hey, I want to add something there,' and my mic was not on," Yang said while speaking to supporters after the event. "And it's this sort of thing where, it's not like if you started talking, it takes over the [conversation]. It's like I was talking, but nothing was happening. And it was like, 'Oh f---.' So that happened a bit too."
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Andrew Yang Explains How His Plan For Universal Basic Income Would Work; Complains His Microphone Was 'Not On' at Times During D

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  • NO man, (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward

    That mic was off on purpose.

  • make up your mind (Score:2, Insightful)

    by magarity ( 164372 )

    The former head of a private non profit that sends entrepreneurs into areas that need employment and economic activity wants government to provide all the answers, including money for not working? Make up your mind, man, are you a Marxist or not?

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by colonslash ( 544210 )
      It's not money for not working - that's welfare, and welfare causes disincentives to working. His UBI (the Freedom Dividend) is money for all Americans 18+.
      • by MobyDisk ( 75490 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @03:15PM (#58842106) Homepage

        The parent is currently modded funny, but I think some people may not get why.

        In American politics, the word "welfare" has become a derogatory term meaning "money given to freeloaders who don't want to work." The term conjures the image of a lazy drug-user who sits in their couch and cheats the system to get free money. This is not the definition of welfare, which really means to "the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group." The US constitution grants the government the power and responsibility to "promote the general welfare" in both the preamble and in the body of the constitution.

        While both major parties in America support welfare, they support it for different groups. The Republicans want welfare for the elderly and veterans, who typically vote Republican. The Democrats want welfare for the poor and disabled, who typically vote Democrat. The Republicans can use the American political definition of welfare to claim that they don't support welfare, and welfare is for bad people

        colonslash has pointed out that UBI plans don't just pay the poor, they pay everyone. So by the American definition of "welfare" UBI is not "welfare." Outside of the US, this statement would make no sense.

      • US version of UBI: A method to keep the democrats in power forever and ever. What the government can give you, it can also threaten to take away if the other team gets elected.

        The outcome of this idiocy will just be more inflation, higher unemployment, and even greater income disparity. As the economy crumbles, keeping the system afloat will mean increasing the UBI -- which will require constantly increasing taxes on the ever diminishing remnant of the productive parts of the economy.

        The US became the st

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Calling someone a Marxist is usually a sign that the speaker doesn't know what they are talking about, and in this case the rule applies.

      Marx wouldn't give people money for not working. Marxists certainly don't believe in that.

  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @01:51PM (#58841556)

    He'd have taken care of that "microphone not being on" issue himself.

  • Doesn't matter (Score:5, Insightful)

    by 110010001000 ( 697113 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @01:51PM (#58841560) Homepage Journal

    It really doesn't matter. The next Democratic nominee will be Biden and if he goes against Trump he will lose and Trump will be our next president. I dislike Trump, but that is the way it is.

    • by laxguy ( 1179231 )
      well, at least you get it
    • Just like Jeb Bush got the Republican nomination?

      There's a loooong race still to run and it's not at all uncommon in the nomination process for some one to jump to a large lead early on only to not get the nomination in the end.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • It's not impossible for someone other than Biden to win, but the stars have to align.

          You vastly overestimate the predictive power of polling this far from the election without an incumbent Democrat. In recent memory, they were only right in 2016. They were wrong in 2008, 2004, 2000, 1992, 1988 and 1976.

      • Re:Just like... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Rockoon ( 1252108 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @04:10PM (#58842516)

        Just like Jeb Bush got the Republican nomination?

        The Republicans dont rig their primary. The Democrats do. Full stop.

    • by Teckla ( 630646 )
      I'm skeptical the current DNC leadership would allow someone as non-diverse as Joe Biden to be nominated.
    • The next Democratic nominee will be Biden

      You don't read the Dems very well do you, the long knives are out for Biden and have been for some time.

      Warren is the pre-ordained winner, just as Hillary was...

      It's a pretty simple tell, just look at who does not get negative press.

      • by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @02:46PM (#58841890) Journal
        Yeah, Warren is looking strong. She overcame the 'Pocahontas' stigma and she learns from her mistakes. Her message is aimed to resonate with the same people Trump's message resonates, but from the D side.
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • and even those polls are fake. They over sample people over 55, which may fly with the GOP but with the Dems they can't win without the youth vote (here "youth" just means under 50).

      Biden literally can't campaign. Ever time he speaks he puts his foot in his mouth. He already said, in just a few short weeks:

      1. A well known racists member of Congress was a good man because he never called him "boy" (to which everyone in America rolled their eyes and said, "No Shit?").

      2. "Nothing Will Fundamentally Ch
  • He Is Right (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Jim Sadler ( 5963822 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @01:56PM (#58841584)
    We hear all kinds of grieving over the cost of helping the unfortunate but very few people point out the cost of not helping them. For example a homeless man shows up at the local ER with a broken leg. The immediate medical expenses total about 3K. Now we did have a choice. We could have purchased and provided a full insurance policy that would be cheaper than 3K a year. Further, the chances of him healing without further damage while living on the streets probably means he will be back in that ER all too soon or maybe he will steal to get by as he is now homeless and crippled. The courts and jails cost a lot of money. What I am pointing out is that the cost of not providing enough help may be far greater than the cost of providing help. Worse yet is the situation of children trapped in ghetto life who will quite frequently end up costing society a fortune. Poor schooling, poor food, social stigma point that child into drugs, alcohol, crime and unemployment. The situation takes a child at birth who could be a real taxpayer and spins him into a tax consumer. The stick and carrot stuff simply fails. We need the ghettos to have the finest schools and health care and heat in the winter and all of the things that turn out a good and able young person without turning their parents into low paid, over worked, job slaves.
    • Re:He Is Right (Score:5, Informative)

      by PolygamousRanchKid ( 1290638 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @02:23PM (#58841740)

      Poor schooling, poor food, social stigma point that child into drugs, alcohol, crime and unemployment.

      You forgot the most important one:

      Bad Parents.

    • which is seldom talked about outside of the extreme right wing, but even the centrists know it's there: abandon the poor and lower class. If that homeless man shows up at the ER you turn him away. If he commits violence to try and get care you send him to a work camp until he dies of disease. If he can't work you shoot him for the cost of a bullet.

      We're already starting to do this near the boarder. 42% of voters are completely indifferent to children fleeing the violence we caused in El Salvador being l
      • by aitikin ( 909209 )
        Ah, the modern day "Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick."
    • If a homeless man shows up at the ER for literally any issue, his medical care is "free" - he just won't pay the bill. That's the elephant in the room - if you're poor, you end up not paying the bill and the hospital writes off the debt. Their credit is ruined (if they could even get the social from the homeless person), but, realistically that is the least of their worries. Not saying it's right/wrong - just pointing out that's the reality. The reason for "universal healthcare" is just so that hospitals ge

      • If a homeless man shows up at the ER for literally any issue, his medical care is "free" - he just won't pay the bill.

        No, the medical care that will keep him from dying right now is "free". In the vast majority of cases, there's follow-up care after the ER to properly recover. And he won't get that.

        And then people will call him a lazy ass for not spending all day walking on his now-bad leg, 'cause he's clearly trying to just defraud the Good Hardworking People (tm).

        Among the reasons for universal healthcare is so that he actually gets that follow-up care and recovers.

    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      I get your point but you are missing something important.

      a broken leg. The immediate medical expenses total about 3K. Now we did have a choice. We could have purchased and provided a full insurance policy that would be cheaper than 3K a year.

      Insurance doesn't make medical expenses cheaper - it makes them more expensive. It might be cheaper for the individual, but for the whole it is more. So then why do we want everyone to have medical insurance?

      Try this example: a homeless man shows up at the local ER with a blood infection. He has the blood infection because he never went to the doctor for a minor infection he picked-up. It went untreated because he didn't go to the doctor for the S

  • by Kethinov ( 636034 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @01:57PM (#58841594) Homepage Journal

    I found the question from the moderator asking if the proposed VAT would eat up the gains from the UBI to be remarkably idiotic. As did Yang, judging by the look on his face.

    This stuff isn't hard.

    If I raise your taxes by $100 but give you back $1k in refunds, you come out ahead. Under Yang's scheme, well more than half of people would come out ahead. Only high income people would not.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Please. Where does the over $3.5 Trillion per year come from again? Oh, that's not important?

      • Yang managed to compress an actual answer to that question in what little time he was given to speak. His team has calculated that they need to raise some of it from taxes (they like a VAT) and some of it will come indirectly from existing taxes generating higher revenue than before due to additional GDP growth that is downstream from the UBI scheme.

        • some of it will come indirectly from existing taxes generating higher revenue than before due to additional GDP growth that is downstream from the UBI scheme

          Ah yes, trickle up economics. If you give people UBI, just like any other stimulus package it will be saved or used to pay off debt. It will not be spent on things you want to tax.

          Until the masses are economically stable and out of debt, you're not going to trickle up. You're going to cause inflation and wage suppression, further enslaving the lower class to the government teat and further choking out the middle class and encouraging them to bail out of the broken system.

          • by GrimSavant ( 5251917 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @05:57PM (#58843164)
            Are you living in opposite world? A lot of that is nonsense.

            If you give the money to the poor and debt constrained, they are going to be the ones who spend it. The lack of economic stability makes it more likely for them to spend the money given to them for consumption, not less. Tax cuts for the rich who aren't debt constrained are the ones who are just going to pad their bank accounts with the proceeds, at best they will invest it. Padding investment instead of consumption could be more desirable in some situations, but it really doesn't seem to be the case in the current economic climate, where we are at the tail end of a boom with too much easy money flowing around looking for too little supply of genuinely worthwhile investments. That's the sort of thing that leads to speculative bubbles.

            The real argument against it would be if we were in the world of half a century ago where inflation was major problem, as if you stimulate too hard with spending or tax benefits like UBI it would be eaten up by inflation lead to higher interest rates. Do you honestly think we are in a situation where we really need to jack up interest rates a bunch?
    • I found the question from the moderator asking if the proposed VAT would eat up the gains from the UBI to be remarkably idiotic. As did Yang, judging by the look on his face.

      This stuff isn't hard.

      If I raise your taxes by $100 but give you back $1k in refunds, you come out ahead. Under Yang's scheme, well more than half of people would come out ahead. Only high income people would not.

      It's true that it isn't hard, but open borders / mass immigration directly conflicts with UBI. You can have mass immigration or you can have nice things but you absolutely cannot have both. If you don't believe me then you don't understand the scale. Here's a fun video for understanding the scale: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

  • by nwaack ( 3482871 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @02:07PM (#58841640)
    "It's like I was talking, but nothing was happening." Funny, that seems to be the general theme with this election cycle's Dems. All they do is promise a whole lot of free stuff and walk around babbling about the bad orange man. Really too bad 'cuz at this point a radish should have a chance at beating Trump.
  • I mean, get real.

  • I like Yang quite a lot, I was really hoping he'd be the nominee as I would probably vote for him.

    One thing that really disturbed me in the debates though, was that he said Russia was a much bigger threat than China - so wrong...

    I saw someone tweet that said Yang didn't get to say much during the debate, so he was kind of the winner by default as he had less to say that turned people off...

    Mostly the Democratic debates seem to be a big hole digging competition.

    • One thing that really disturbed me in the debates though, was that he said Russia was a much bigger threat than China - so wrong...

      We can afford to treat both of them as our friends.

      • Russia, maybe---our interest and there's don't necessarily collide. China--they've came out that their long-term plan is to dominate the world. I'm guessing there is some conflict of interest with us.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @02:43PM (#58841862)
    like WIC, SNAP & SSI and replace them with UBI. That's still not enough money though but he evidently doesn't think he can get this through with a tax raise on the 1% because he's planning a new VAT (read: Sales Tax). VATs are notoriously regressive (e.g. they disproportionately impact the working class) because they apply to purchases. The working class spends 70-100% (sometimes more) of their income while Venture Capitalists save most of theirs.

    UBI is not a bad idea, Yang's implementation of it is terrible. It's what you get when a centrist tries to do post capitalism. Half measures don't work for radical changes. The establishment is too powerful for that.
  • You can't fund it purely with taxation as taxation is bad, umm, ok? I am not voting for anyone who says we will tax more anymore, I've learned this lesson long time ago. Only the naive millenials and GenZs believe this nonsense is going to work. The govt needs to trim down dramatically, even the sacred cow (the military industrial complex) for any drastic increase in social spending to be feasible.
    • OK so open borders, government blocked from even bothering to get an accurate count of citizens and aliens(illegal/legal) by the courts because the government wants to hide the numbers.
      Government programs where no one even bothers to check to see if an individual qualifies. Millionaires getting food stamps and such.

      OK now some fun math, current federal budget is about 4.2 trillion. Current population, lets say 320 million (no one knows or is bothering to count) individuals in the US. 320,000,000 * 12,00
      • OK now some fun math

        Your math is utterly illogical. You don't seem to know what a VAT is, for example.

  • Just like the Industrial Revolution did.

    But let's destroy the economy preventatively, just in case.

  • You can't GIVE something, by TAKING from someone else, and have "happiness". It will turn "welfare types" into even more lazy bums, and eventually turn a lot more people into lazy welfare types. Why work, when someone is going to GIVE you something. Where is the incentive to better yourself, better your community, if you just sit on your ass? Look at the old soviet union. The goods and products they turned out were junk. Their cars were a joke. Why? They got paid the same by the state, if they did a go
  • Because UBI works SOO WELLL on Indian Reservations... Let's replicate it EVERYWHERE...
    Then throw in reparations, "free" college for all, wipe out student loans, expand "medicare for all"....
    boom goes the budget, the world goes off the dollar standard, a depression worse then the 1929/30 hits - and it's toast....
    straight answer,,, phuq no.
  • It's the final stage of a dying democracy.

    I suppose I could add a quip or scathing remark, but really, I can't think of a sadder thing than to see this happen during my lifetime. Goodbye America with your amazing ideals, you had a good run. Be at peace as you go gently into the night.

  • by TheSync ( 5291 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @06:09PM (#58843224) Journal

    "Oh, so it's difficult to do if you have companies like Amazon, trillion-dollar tech companies, paying literally zero in taxes"

    Amazon paid zero in federal US income tax in 2018 because they made great use of the R&D tax credit and a tax credit for stock grants to employees. Literally billions of dollars of both.

    Amazon tops the list of U.S. companies in R&D spend, at $22.6 billion.

    The stock grant tax credit is particularly interesting, because Amazon made it available even to blue collar workers...until the "fight for $15" people made them raise the base wage, and Amazon stopped offering the stock grants to most blue collar workers and just paid them more cash instead. So for 2019, Amazon will likely make less stock grants to employees to count against their profit for tax purposes.

    Did Yang say he wanted to do away with the R&D tax credit? Or do away with stock grant credits? Because that would be an easy way to make Amazon pay more in US federal income taxes.

    Amazon did pay $1.18 billion in cash for income taxes last year, much of that likely outside the US. What is less clear is how much Amazon contributed to local sales taxes in the US, my hunch is in the tens of billions of $, but they are not required to report that to the SEC.

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