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Security United States Politics

Top Voting Machine Maker Reverses Position on Election Security, Promises Paper Ballots (techcrunch.com) 184

Election Systems & Software has championed electronic voting machines in the US. Now it has had a change of heart about the need for paper records of votes. From a report: TechCrunch understands the decision was made around the time that four senior Democratic lawmakers demanded to know why ES&S, and two other major voting machine makers, were still selling decade-old machines known to contain security flaws. ES&S chief executive Tom Burt's op-ed said voting machines "must have physical paper records of votes" to prevent mistakes or tampering that could lead to improperly cast votes. Sen. Ron Wyden introduced a bill a year ago that would mandate voter-verified paper ballots for all election machines. The chief executive also called on Congress to pass legislation mandating a stronger election machine testing program. Burt's remarks are a sharp turnaround from the company's position just a year ago, in which the election systems maker drew ire from the security community for denouncing vulnerabilities found by hackers at the annual Defcon conference.
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Top Voting Machine Maker Reverses Position on Election Security, Promises Paper Ballots

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  • We Need Both (Score:1, Informative)

    by Jim Sadler ( 5963822 )
    The horrors that went on with Florida voting send a very strong message that we must have both electronic and paper voting as well. The vote counting for Trump's supposed election is a national scandal.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      What horrors?

      • by Anonymous Coward
        The horror that Trump won Florida by over 100K votes made it impossible for Democrats to stuff the ballot box enough for Hillary to win.
    • Ironically it's taken 18 years since Bush's Florida and blackboxvoting.org to get to this point. The problems with voting machines have been known for many years, but government moves slowly.
  • by drnb ( 2434720 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @12:44PM (#58740100)

    Top Voting Machine Maker Reverses Position on Election Security, Promises Paper Ballots

    And coincidentally more and more voting jurisdictions are requiring paper trails. Amazing, manufacturers complying with customer requirements.

    • no problem, election fraud with paper ballots is art perfected well over a century ago.

      This public service announcement brought to you from Chicago, where the dead vote early and often, for over a century.

      • by sconeu ( 64226 )

        Yep. I once bought my mom a T-shirt for voting day that said, "I'm from Chicago... TWO BALLOTS PLEASE".

        • by mark-t ( 151149 )
          That would be a security flaw in the system that lets you go in to vote in the first place, not a problem with paper ballots.
          • but that's the best part, the fraudulent paper ballots are already in the hopper, whether actual voters show up or not is irrelevant

            • by mark-t ( 151149 )
              Where do these fraudulent paper ballots magically come from?
              • Perhaps they come from the same place as the paper ballots that are sometimes found floating in San Francisco Bay?

                • by mark-t ( 151149 )

                  Around here, ballots that are "floating around" wouldn't be valid, since ballots are all uniquely numbered, and all the ballots in some range are only accepted as valid in the ballot box for which that range is recorded.

                  A person intending to vote with a ballot that they found "floating around" would generally have no way to know which specific ballot box a ballot with a given number has to go into. The voter is handed their ballot by one of the people manning the ballot box that particular ballot needs

              • fraudsters and bribed people

                • by mark-t ( 151149 )
                  Do you want to elaborate on that? How does a would-be fraudster arrange to bribe somebody to get fake ballots into a ballot box without the person that they bribed being caught?
                  • you're talking about getting "caught" by very corruptible and corrupted Chicago cops. Money all around. Anyway, old story not just for votes but other parts of "democracy" and "procedure", whether restaurant and building inspections or licenses.

      • 1-Rigging a paper ballot election requires thousands of people, rigging a computer election only requires one. 2-We have hundreds of years practice in securing paper ballot elections. It's a known problem.
        • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

          Yeah, a computer can print out all the receipts they want, it still does not mean the vote was counted that way. Entirely meaningless precaution, unless they actually count that paper ballot itself and then why bother.

          Clearly the whole plan behind electronic voting was cheating elections, and that is exactly what they have done, as often as they can get away with it.

    • The problem is there are too many black boxes, and the electorate, has learned it needs transparency in actual counts.
      Voting has become increasingly important, as a lot of elections lately have been won by narrow margins. Including Presidential Elections getting elected via Electoral Majority vs Voter Majority. Bush 2000 and Trump 2016. There is a general risk to people getting in power without the Majority Mandate behind them.

    • by goombah99 ( 560566 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @01:19PM (#58740342)

      This is a weasely distinction. What people need and thus think this means is "hand marked paper ballots". What they mean is, a touch screen that records electronically then prints out the votes on a CVS style receipt tape. Huge flaws with that
      1. If the voter can see it, they can photograph it and prove how they voted. Ballot sales ensue
      2. If the voter cannot see it, then it's not a record of their vote
      3. It's nearly impossible to recount ballots streamed on paper tape by hand. People have tried and it was a disaster
      4. these things jam and this takes a votoing machine out of service-- long lines ensue

      hand marked paper ballot read by optical scans have none of these problems, and when they jam you can still collect the ballots in a box.
      This is NOT what they are offering.

      • by bosef1 ( 208943 )

        Why can't the voter photograph their hand-marked ballot before feeding it into the optical scanner?

        • Why can't the voter photograph their hand-marked ballot before feeding it into the optical scanner?

          Good question. And the answer is clear and unambiguous. You are free to write and take photos of as many handmarked ballots as you like in the privacy of the polling booth. But you only get to insert one in the slot. And you are not allowed to photograph anything as you walk across the room to put it in the slot. So a photo proves nothing at all. thus it cannot be used for coercion or for sale or for any other purpose related to proving how you voted.

          However the way the paper tapes on touch screen ma

        • by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @03:27PM (#58741194) Homepage

          Why can't the voter photograph their hand-marked ballot before feeding it into the optical scanner?

          Yeah, with cell phone cameras what you do in the voting booth should not prove your vote. I think the Norwegian system is pretty much fool proof, after passing ID check you go into the voting booth. It has stacks of pre-printed ballots for each party + blank ones, you pick one and you can also give personal votes to individual politicians. But you don't deposit them in the voting booth, you fold it double so the vote is on the inside and the outside is identical for all of them. Then you go outside, get a stamp from an election official - that way folding multiple votes inside each other wouldn't work as only the outermost would get the stamp - and deposit it in the ballot box.

          The key element here is that you don't do the deposit in private. You can like totally go into the voting booth and snap a photo/video of you picking up a vote for party A, then put it back down and vote for party B instead since you can't film yourself leaving the booth, getting the stamp and actually putting that ballot in the box. Technically speaking taking a photo inside the voting booth is illegal too, but it can't really be enforced and lots of people want to put their vote on Facebook. Oh and since they're pre-printed they are easily optically scanned and counted. The only sabotage is that sometimes people take all the ballots for a party they don't like, forcing people to either fill out a blank vote or ask election officials to restock. Which they regularly do anyway so it doesn't ordinarily run out, it's only in cases of sabotage.

          P.S. We have relatively little influence on individual representatives, the parties make their ordering and it's rare that the general public will go against it. But unlike the US we have a real selection of parties since it's proportional representation (once you're above a 4% minimum, though some get a representative or two without it). From what I've understood several of the fractions inside the D/R duopoly would probably be their own party here, then form a coalition after the vote instead. Biggest party's leader usually gets to be prime minister and then they distribute ministers by share of the vote, it's not a separate race like becoming POTUS.

      • 3. It's nearly impossible to recount ballots streamed on paper tape by hand. People have tried and it was a disaster

        This is the most serious of all the issues you listed.

        • That is pretty strange, as paper ballt counting is the norm in europe.

      • by Strider- ( 39683 )

        I don't see why you Americans make voting so difficult. In Canada, we conduct our elections with paper ballots, marked with a pencil by either a check, x or similar mark. Ballots are counted, by hand, in triplicate, under the scrutiny of representatives from all parties on the ballot, and the results are available within a few hours of the polls closing. Recounts do happen, automatically if the margin is less than a certain fraction of a percentage, but rarely do they change the results.

        Yes, the US has 10x

        • by dryeo ( 100693 )

          Americans like to overwhelm their voters with a lot of votes to be cast at once. Everything from President to dogcatcher with prosecutors, judges, sheriffs and dog catchers all politicized. Here we vote one day for a MP, a different day for a MLA or whatever your Provincial representative is called and a different day for the town positions. This also enables different parties on each level or here, no parties at the municipal level (excepting the big city). Which also allows other parties to form and succe

  • Voter ID too (Score:2, Insightful)

    by tomhath ( 637240 )
    What's the point of a paper trail that starts with an anonymous voter? Require ID. And require voting be done at the polling place unless the voter has a verifiable reason they can't be there. Allowing party activists to show up with boxes of harvested ballots after the election is over is ridiculous.
    • Harvested ballots... you mean like North Carolina?
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by tomhath ( 637240 )
        Both parties, but mostly California where the Democrats gave themselves permission to do it.
        • by Anonymous Coward

          Both parties, but mostly California where the Democrats gave themselves permission to do it.

          In other words, both sides are bad!

        • Fuck off with your fallacies.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by RobinH ( 124750 )

      I've been repeating myself for years about this.

      The idea is that a voting machine creates a paper ballot with the same information in both human & machine-readable format. The voter then looks at this to verify the human-readable portion and puts it in a ballot box. It has no identifying information on it. When the ballots are counted, you feed them through a machine tabulator that reads the machine-readable code, so you get fast and accurate ballot counting.

      Ideally I would like to see the voting and

      • by Strider- ( 39683 )

        The idea is that a voting machine creates a paper ballot with the same information in both human & machine-readable format. The voter then looks at this to verify the human-readable portion and puts it in a ballot box. It has no identifying information on it. When the ballots are counted, you feed them through a machine tabulator that reads the machine-readable code, so you get fast and accurate ballot counting.

        Why bother with a machine at all? just hand count. It's what many advanced nations do, and it works quite well.

        • by RobinH ( 124750 )
          My understanding is that the US has a really complicated ballot where they vote on everything from judges to sheriffs to like town bookkeepers or something, so it becomes unmanageable to count by hand. But Canada has a very simple ballot but also switched to a paper-ballot printed-by-machine like I've described above. They're actually scanned and counted as you put them into the ballot box.
          • by dryeo ( 100693 )

            Not in any Canadian election I've voted in. You enter the polling place, show your registration card, get pointed to a table where they check your ID against the voting list, give you a ballot, which you take into a booth, mark, fold and give back and watch it put in the box. You're also free to hang around and watch the whole process including the counting at the end of the day.
            Note that last Federal election, the Conservatives changed the ID requirements to attempt to disenfranchise certain people. My wif

            • by RobinH ( 124750 )
              I'm mis-remembering it a bit... and it must have been the Ontario provincial election, but I remember filling out the ballot with pencil (not a voting machine, sorry) and then you had to put it in a sleeve that prevented anyone from seeing how you voted. It was then placed in a scanner that sat on the top of the ballot box. It fed the ballot out of the sleeve, got scanned, and then it signaled to the election official that it read successfully, and she gave me a thumbs up and said it was accepted, so I wa
              • by dryeo ( 100693 )

                Interesting. Of course the Provinces are in charge of their own elections and can do it how they like, at least to a point. I've only ever voted in BC.

      • No, separate human- and machine-readable sections are exactly what you *DON'T* want. The voter must be able to verify the same marks that are being counted. Otherwise a compromised machine could print one thing in the human-readable section and something else in the machine-readable section. Scantron (fill in the oval) type ballots are good for this, regardless of whether the human or machine fills them out. The human can verify the exact same marks that the scanner is going to count.

    • by Strider- ( 39683 )

      The problem is that most Voter-ID regulations are used to suppress certain classes of voters. By restricting the forms of acceptable ID to those that are (more) difficult for the poor and otherwise disenfranchised to obtain (driver's license etc...) and then they also make it difficult to obtain that ID (closing DMVs before the election and other dirty tricks).

      In Canada, we do require ID at the polling stations, but the range of allowed ID is pretty extensive. Driver's license, credit card, bank card, bank

  • They realized their job is not to convince people to buy their product, but to make a product people want to buy.

    First principle of capitalism.

    • by sconeu ( 64226 )

      They realized their job is not to convince people to buy their product, but to make a product people want to buy.

      In other news, four million advertising executives were found dead today. Each of their heads had exploded. In addition, they all had their browser open to gurps_npc's comment.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Hand counted paper ballets are the best way to go. Second to that you can use hand marked paper ballots that are counted by optical scanner, with human hand counting as a backup. Ask yourself, how can you trust / verify a black box electronic voting machine that claims to have a "paper trail". How does a voter verify that the paper trail accurately records their vote? It's not really possible, what you see on the screen is not necessarily what ends up in digital computer memory or recorded to the "paper t
  • Couldn't each person who votes be given a unique number that is associated with their ballot that would enable them to verify their vote was counted correctly? In the interest of secrecy, you might not want to use your home or phone internet connection to do the verification, but public terminals could be set up for the purpose. Enter the number and make sure that the vote was counted for the candidate you selected. I suppose such a system would still have weaknesses, and there's always the nuisance fact

  • Vote By Mail FTW! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by imperious_rex ( 845595 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @01:36PM (#58740454)
    Oregon and Washington have been doing it for many years. It has proven to be reliable, convenient, and cost-effective. Why the hell aren't other states doing the same? The voting machine is an anachronism that needs to be retired.
    • Re:Vote By Mail FTW! (Score:4, Informative)

      by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @02:12PM (#58740692) Journal

      Oregon and Washington have been doing it for many years. It has proven to be reliable, convenient, and cost-effective

      It's only convenient. There is nothing else good about it. It allows vote buying, vote harvesting, and is not verifiable.

    • It has proven to be reliable, convenient, and cost-effective.

      It also facilitated the 2018 election issues [google.com] in North Carolina's 9th congressional district.

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      It's convenient as it makes it easy to verify the wife and employees are voting the right way. can't allow people to vote in secrecy, they might vote for their choice instead of mine.

  • "Those who vote decide nothing. Those who count the vote decide everything." - Joseph Stalin
  • It's time for ES&S to sell another complete round of voting machines with new flaws in the name of election security.

    Governments should blackball vendors that have a track record of producing flawed product, particularly when it comes to voting machines.

  • Another challenge with voting machines concerns the fact that the all-digital solutions are often [typically] also connected to the internet such that the central administration office can "poll" each machine to download the vote tally. This reduces the time taken to tally the count, but it introduces the risk of these machines being vulnerable to cyber attack. [ We've seen evidence that at least some are woefully insecure].

    A big part of the drive for this seems to be not a reduction in effort, but part

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