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Democrats Republicans Security

Senate Rejects New Money For Election Security (apnews.com) 456

The Republican-controlled Senate has defeated a push by Democrats to set aside an additional $250 million for states to upgrade their voting systems to protect against hacking and other cyberattacks. From a report: An amendment offered by Vermont Sen. Patrick Leahy received 50 yes votes, 10 short of the 60 needed for approval. Leahy said securing U.S. elections and "safeguarding our democracy" is not a partisan issue. He said the Senate "must send a clear message to Russia and other foreign adversaries that tampering in our elections will not be tolerated. The president will not act. This duty has fallen to us." A similar effort was also rejected in the House.
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Senate Rejects New Money For Election Security

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  • by iggymanz ( 596061 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:06PM (#57050316)

    This problem can be addressed at the state level with it being major talking point at federal level for the elections. Great opportunity to find where lawmakers stand, and yes some Democrats are dirtbags on the issue too, despite what comes out of their mouths.

    • by virtualXTC ( 609488 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:13PM (#57050384) Homepage
      It's a "National Election" if just a few stated decide not to implement security it affects the integrity for everyone. So no this isn't something States should deal with.
      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by I kan Spl ( 614759 )

        "All elections are local"

        The distributed nature of our elections means we can get the best security if each state implements different security measures, so an attacker would need to figure out the weaknesses of 50 of them, as opposed to a single monolithic system.

        The way our voting system works, if one state was "hacked" then the worst that would come of it would be the electoral votes from that one state would be potentially affected. This could swing an election, in theory, if a swing state was "hacked".

        • by AutodidactLabrat ( 3506801 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:35PM (#57050558)
          False
          Since hacking seems to be party dependent, it follows that those states in favor of the pro-foreign-intervention party will deliberately ignore hacking attacks, counting on a favorable result to justify minority rule.
        • by bluefoxlucid ( 723572 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:48PM (#57050704) Homepage Journal

          That's not how election security works.

          Security begins and ends at the ballot box. The voting machine has to be shown untampered; it has to be observed untampered throughout the day; and the counts have to be demonstrated with no chance of tampering before being shipped off to SBE. SBE publishes ballots and you regenerate the counts to show that they all come up with the right tally, thus integrity is maintained.

          You can also attack the ballots from other directions. Voting methods which allow manipulation--such as plurality--are wide-open to such attacks. Clones can turn a narrow race into a sure victory (have a friend run against you, mimicking the campaign of your opponent). The election generally revolves around tipping a small amount of the swing vote and exciting the party voting base, so propaganda at the right time can directly select any candidate.

          Resistance to attack requires strong procedural election security and a voting rule that resists manipulation (such as certain Condorcet methods and STV). An election system monoculture benefits from greater scrutiny and adherence to procedure; the most important procedure is the minimization of attack surface and the strict maintenance of integrity. Varied systems create more opportunities to discover weaknesses--which doesn't matter if you've got no attack surface, but then you're relying on a property which (again) suggests varied systems aren't a defense but rather a liability.

        • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

          we can get the best security if each state implements different security measures

          Like if some states used U2F security keys and others used SMS [slashdot.org]?

        • "All elections are local" ... The way our voting system works, if one state was "hacked" then the worst that would come of it would be the electoral votes from that one state would be potentially affected. This could swing an election, in theory, if a swing state was "hacked".

          Okay, so duh, just hack Florida and Ohio.

      • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

        No it does not affect the integrity. The people do not elect the president states do! if a state wants to risk their franchise that is that states business.

        Its not even clear, states have to put the presidential election on a ballot. They could conceivably choose a candidate in their legislatures. In fact that might be a better system

        • by CrimsonAvenger ( 580665 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @02:27PM (#57051074)

          Its not even clear, states have to put the presidential election on a ballot.

          Quite so. There is no requirement that there be an election for Pres/VP at State level. Electors are what are chosen at the State level, and there is no specific requirement as to how Electors are chosen.

          Note that if the Electors worked as designed by the Founders, two of the Electors from each State would be chosen by the State governments (remember, originally, the Senators were representing their State, not the people of same) and the remainder by a separate election in each Congressional District.

          Of course, as originally designed, it was possible to have Pres and VP be from different Parties, the winner of the Electoral College being Pres, and whomever (of whatever Party) came in second would be VP. That didn't last long though.

          Sometimes I think it would've been better that way, sometimes not so much....

      • "Hey, if it helps me win, I'm okay with it" - All Senators that opposed the issue.

        Honestly though, lots of money has been dumped into making ballots secure, and they have never really been that well protected from hacking/interference. A $250 mil earmark may be a waste of money compared to having some IV&V with blackhats prior to making purchases of ballot systems.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:31PM (#57050536)

      Ya ya ya "they're both the same!" but they're not so stop with that horseshit please. Republicans have REPEATEDLY blocked upgrading election security. The party that can't seem to throw enough money at corporations is now suddenly very much against giving new money away.

      I'm sure it's just a coincidence that they personally benefited from the Russian hacking and election interference.

      • by _Sharp'r_ ( 649297 ) <sharper AT booksunderreview DOT com> on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @03:38PM (#57051688) Homepage Journal

        The article summary would sound a little different if they also included this line from the article:

        Republicans said new money was not needed so soon after Congress approved $380 million in March for the state grant program.

    • This problem can be addressed at the state level with it being major talking point at federal level for the elections. Great opportunity to find where lawmakers stand, and yes some Democrats are dirtbags on the issue too, despite what comes out of their mouths.

      The states are hardly the ones to trust [wikipedia.org] with ensuring fair elections [wikipedia.org].

  • Much bigger threat (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:06PM (#57050318)
    There is a much bigger threat to our elections that they refuse to do anything about. Gerrymandering. It's legal election fixing.
    • by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:53PM (#57050760) Journal

      Well it's a hobby of the Republicans at the moment and they're the ones in power. They're not going to make a fairer system if it harms them.

      I now await a reply along the lines of "what about something unrelated bad the Democrats did", as if one bad action somehow justifies another one.

      • by meglon ( 1001833 )
        A good solution to that problem would be to use computers to draw the lines in close to basic geometric shapes, without dividing up towns/cities (unless needed). Take the process out of the hands of anyone who might show bias.
    • Like most everything political. View points about Gerrymandering just revolve around is it working the way those who did it wanted. Your side did it Good!, The other side did it Bad!.

      Just my 2 cents ;)
      • This has always been true... The party in power has ALWAYS done this and unless the people get tired of it always will.

        The really sneaky thing is that everybody uses this issue to whip up the base and drive voter turn out. "See how unfair the other party is! Se how they ignore principle and ethics! Throw the bums out!"

  • by mspohr ( 589790 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:12PM (#57050376)

    The Republicans are very happy with the situation now. Easy for Vlad to help out keeping them in power. Why risk upsetting the gravy train?

    • Seems like every time we upgrade to the latest and greatest voting machines, they are found to have serious security flaws. I am not convinced that throwing a ton of money at upgrading voting machines would really fix the issue of security.

      • by TFlan91 ( 2615727 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:28PM (#57050504)

        Fuck machines, throw that money at >=$15/hr jobs where people hand count paper ballots.

        Temp work is work. Who cares if CNN/Fox Shit/etc don't have immediate counts to give audiences, go vote, watch the news about exit polls, but then go to sleep and wait a couple days for a legitimate count.

        Fuckin instant satisfaction is the true illness here.

        • by Comboman ( 895500 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:41PM (#57050624)
          Paper ballots can be "hacked" too. Remember the 2000 election with butteryfly ballots and hanging chads and cancelled recounts all ultimately decided by a Republican-controlled supreme court? The sad truth is that Democrats have to win by a wide margin because the Republicans will always find a way to "hack" any election that is close.
    • The Republicans are very happy with the situation now. Easy for Vlad to help out keeping them in power. Why risk upsetting the gravy train?

      I thought that no voting machines were hacked, and no vote tallys were changed. Is that no longer true?

      I'm having trouble keeping up with the narrative here.

      Can you help me out? Do you have a link to a recent article or something?

    • by Kenja ( 541830 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:37PM (#57050576)
      It is a mistake to think that Russia is on their "side". They are interested in conflict, not one side winning over the other.
      • It is a mistake to think that Russia is on their "side". They are interested in conflict, not one side winning over the other.

        This is true, but you need to be careful, because it conflicts with the mainstream /. narrative. You'll most likely be downmodded & have an AC call you a Russian troll.

      • It is a mistake to think that Russia is on their "side". They are interested in conflict, not one side winning over the other.

        I disagree. Like any country, they are interested in the side winning that is most likely to give them what they want. Of course, the particular side might change over time, but it's likely that in 2016 that was Trump.

    • You claim this is a partisan issue yet you sit uncomfortably and stare off in the distance any time someone wants to institute any kind of real voter ID (you know, the kind everywhere in Europe does already)....

      Why pay to update failing electronic systems?

    • This is a matter for the states. they are in control of their voting machines, not the federal government.

  • by WoodstockJeff ( 568111 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:19PM (#57050438) Homepage

    ... "outside influence", rather than election fraud, then fixing the voting machines is not addressing the problem.

    According to many people who are fighting efforts to stop efforts like requiring picture ID to vote, there is no election fraud going on. So what is the $250M supposed to fix, other than contracts for people who sell insecure voting equipment?

    • The $250 million can cover cost of issuing IDs to voter but unable to afford the cost of filing for starters...
    • by b0bby ( 201198 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:47PM (#57050684)

      The summary says the money was supposed to be "to protect against hacking and other cyberattacks". So changing out machines which could have their results tampered with for ones which, for example, have a clear paper trail. My county did that this year - the old touch screens are gone, replaced by scannable paper which can be stored and audited if needed. My county is relatively affluent, so can afford to do this; it would be good to have it happen all over.

      Lots of studies have found that there are vanishingly small amounts of in person voter fraud happening. The problem with some of the touch screen machines is, if there is fraud happening, it's very very hard to tell. And the fraud could be perpetrated by foreign adversaries. It's safer just to have a paper trail.

  • We need LESS money (Score:5, Insightful)

    by anthony_greer ( 2623521 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @01:19PM (#57050440)

    Slips of paper and human counters are pretty damn hard to hack - Since we cant seem to get open source hardware and software platforms for voting, the only option is slips of paper and manual counting.

    • Slips of paper and human counters are pretty damn hard to hack - Since we cant seem to get open source hardware and software platforms for voting, the only option is slips of paper and manual counting.

      Open source has nothing to do with having secure electronic voting machines.

      Security is done by design and the licensing of the IP doesn't affect design.

      You need a hard copy of the vote cast that the voter can see and verify. Any software-only solution is insecure.

  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @02:02PM (#57050840)

    Elections are managed by the states.

    Not everything is the Federal government's job to fix or manage. God knows they've screwed up enough things already.

    • Exactly. The federal government can't be in charge of securing the election for itself. Classic conflict of interest.

      Federalism works.

  • by Locke2005 ( 849178 ) on Wednesday August 01, 2018 @02:05PM (#57050880)
    Those benefiting from election fraud would of course be opposed to eliminating election fraud.
  • I don't see why we ever moved away from paper ballots? They are cheap, easily counted, and by definition create a reliable paper trail.

  • 250 million? Who was going to get the money? What was the money going to be used for? Just that fact that one side supported it 100% and the other was against it 100% means it was just fodder for ideological hacks to use to attack their opponents.
    As for the US Senate, with out 60 votes almost nothing passes in the Senate. To say the Republicans control all 3 branches of government means nothing. And is just political misdirection used for propaganda reasons since most Americans are ignorant about how the

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