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Space Government NASA The Almighty Buck United States Politics

NASA Gets Its Marching Orders: Look Up! Look Out! 179

TheRealHocusLocus writes: HR 2039: the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act for 2016 and 2017 (press release, full text, and as a pretty RGB bitmap) is in the House. In $18B of goodies we see things that actually resemble a space program. The ~20,000 word document is even a good read, especially the parts about decadal cadence. There is more focus on launch systems and manned exploration, also to "expand the Administration's Near-Earth Object Program to include the detection, tracking, cataloguing, and characterization of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects less than 140 meters in diameter." I find it awesome that the fate of the dinosaurs is explicitly mentioned in this bill. If it passes we will have a law with dinosaurs in it. Someone read the T-shirt. There is also a very specific six month review of NASA's "Earth science global datasets for the purpose of identifying those datasets that are useful for understanding regional changes and variability, and for informing applied science research." Could this be an emerging Earth Sciences turf war between NOAA and NASA? Lately it seems more of a National Atmospheric Space Administration. Mission creep, much?
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NASA Gets Its Marching Orders: Look Up! Look Out!

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  • by turkeydance ( 1266624 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:22PM (#49603353)
    on Capitol Hill.
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      for you young whippersnappers that don't get the reference..

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v... [youtube.com]

    • by Hartree ( 191324 ) on Sunday May 03, 2015 @09:28AM (#49605047)

      No, it's also a thing for two sides to be outraged about and have a flame war. Thus, it's money in the bank for Dice Holdings.

      You really should recognize what's important in this world. Short term bottom line and minimizing any legal liability. Occasional intelligent conversation is just a way to lure in the sucker... I mean users.

      • by Hartree ( 191324 )

        And the mod sayeth: Bad user! offtopic. Thou shalt not comment on the elephant in the room!

      • No, it's also a thing for two sides to be outraged about and have a flame war. Thus, it's money in the bank for Dice Holdings. You really should recognize what's important in this world. Short term bottom line and minimizing any legal liability. Occasional intelligent conversation is just a way to lure in the sucker... I mean users.

        I have utmost sympathy and respect for Dice Holdings, host of this forum.

        Some goofball nobody in Silicon Valley can cut cheese on a smartphone and hold out a smelly app for everyone to sniff, say cutesy things in a press release, and you guys (and gal) eat it up. Or the other end of the spectrum, when tech luminaries go on about planet-sized lithium batteries that will save the planet, even the Musk can be pungent around here.

        But let some poor someone even vaguely associated with Dice Holdings submit a che

        • by Hartree ( 191324 )

          In the cartoon world, they call what I did "4th wall breaking". Referring to the reality behind the facade of the comic (or in this case, the fact that the web site we write on indeed is a business.)

          Forgive me, but what I thought of during your reply was that it was a wonderful imitation of the studied serious moralizing of Sam the Eagle from the Muppets. ;)

  • by rockmuelle ( 575982 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:23PM (#49603357)

    Seriously. The real story with this bill is that the republicans are defunding the climate monitoring programs. It will take decades to regain the capabilities we'll lose by defunding them now. There's no turf war between NASA and NOAA, just one between republicans and science.

    Nice job trying to write a summary for geeks that attempts to bury the real story.

    • by NoNonAlphaCharsHere ( 2201864 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:48PM (#49603471)
      So you're suggesting that a bill co-sponsored by 16 House Republicans (including 6 from Texas, home of JSC) rah-rahing manned space exploration and defunding Earth observations might somehow have ulterior motives?
    • It's about time someone defunded this utterly ridiculous and transparent scam.

      • I guess evolution also falls under "utterly ridiculous and transparent scams", right?
        • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

          Funnily enough, Darwin followed the scientific process when he went to the Galapagos and attempted to DISPROVE his own theory. What he found there REINFORCED IT. THAT is how science of discovery is done!

          • The sheer mass of ignorance in that post is staggering. For example, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection wasn't even formed in the Galapagos, much less before visiting. It came years after his return to England, though it was in large part informed by his observations on the voyage. He wasn't trying to disprove anything, so far as I know, though as a botanist with theological training but low (for his time) personal piety he may have questioned the theological explanations already.

            Also, merely

          • by paiute ( 550198 )

            Funnily enough, Darwin followed the scientific process when he went to the Galapagos and attempted to DISPROVE his own theory. What he found there REINFORCED IT. THAT is how science of discovery is done!

            Well, since evolution is wrong, and Darwin couldn't disprove it, that proves that he was a bad scientist, which proves that his theory of evolution is wrong. QED.

            • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

              baseless assumption followed by a logical fallacy, congratulations you win the internets.

      • by Rei ( 128717 )

        It's about time someone defunded this utterly ridiculous and transparent scam.

        Indeed, it's about time they defund SLS/Orion!

        Don't get me wrong, NASA should be in the launch systems business. In the revolutionary launch systems business. Government programs are supposed to exist to do the important thing that private industry is unwilling or unable to do - in the science field this means things like such as science without immediate commercial applications, very expensive basic research, etc. There is no sho

    • Still, it's nice to see John Boehner's office embracing Slashdot as a campaign tool. Other politicians can waste their money on Facebook and Twitter and Instagram; House Republicans will stick with what moves to masses.

    • Seriously. The real story with this bill is that the republicans are defunding the climate monitoring programs. It will take decades to regain the capabilities we'll lose by defunding them now. There's no turf war between NASA and NOAA, just one between republicans and science.

      Decades to regain capabilities you say? You mean like the current US capability for manned space flight? Or are you all jazzed up about the first and only country to put astronauts on the moon and return them safely to earth being reduced to having its astronauts hitchhike a ride into space from other countries like Russia (under embargo for aggression, probing the US with nuclear bombers and subs), China (nuclear threats against US), or maybe India?

      If you want to beat the gong about "wars on science" you

      • Concorde MKII (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Goonie ( 8651 ) <robert.merkel@b[ ... g ['ena' in gap]> on Sunday May 03, 2015 @01:59AM (#49604197) Homepage
        Republicans hate big government, except when it comes to a) building big machines designed to kill people, and b) firing rockets into space.

        Republicans have been the primary Congressional force running interference for the old space industry, either by throwing money at the likes of ATK to build rockets that will never fly, or actively blocking SpaceX from competing with the established players on contracts.

        While the big government contracting model can get crews into space, it does so at such an exorbitant price it's simply not worth it. SpaceX, or more precisely the discarding of legacy design and especially legacy contracting models that SpaceX represents, at least gives us a chance of a sustainable space program because it is far, far better value for money. It's also far more in alignment with professed Republican principles, as distinct from revealed preferences from observed behaviour.

        A revived crewed space program under the old model will result in bugger-all flying, lots of money wasted, and will get cancelled soon enough. Why bother?

        • Republicans hate big government, except when it comes to a) building big machines designed to kill people, and b) firing rockets into space.

          Republicans have been the primary Congressional force running interference for the old space industry, either by throwing money at the likes of ATK to build rockets that will never fly, or actively blocking SpaceX from competing with the established players on contracts.

          More specifically they hate big government the same way worship love freedom of individuals. They like to talk about it, but their policies are the opposite.

        • by Nemyst ( 1383049 )
          I wouldn't even say it's about killing machines or rockets. Republicans hate big government, but they love pork. They know they can say pretty much anything to the people who vote for them, so long as they also pork them up a bit they'll get reelected. As it turns out, military equipment and space equipment are two of the best means of pork.
      • by itzly ( 3699663 )

        No, the real story, that the US is going to reinvigorate its moribund manned space capability is clearly mentioned. Or don't you think geeks interested in that?

        But we all know that's not going to happen. They just want to move money from taxpayers to their buddies.

    • Garbage (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 03, 2015 @12:26AM (#49603967)

      We have a federal agency to study dirt and rocks - the United States Geological Survey (USGS). They claim [usgs.gov] to be "a science organization that provides impartial information on the health of our ecosystems and environment, the natural hazards that threaten us, the natural resources we rely on, the impacts of climate and land-use change, and the core science systems that help us provide timely, relevant, and usable information."

      We have a federal agency to study the atmosphere and the oceans - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). They claim [noaa.gov] their mission is "Science, Service, and Stewardship. To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, To share that knowledge and information with others, and To conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. "

      BOTH claim to study the Earth and its climate. NEITHER claims to advance aviation of spaceflight or exploration beyond the Earth

      We HAD an agency to study and advance aviation - the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) whose mission was "to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight with a view to their practical solution, and to determine the problems which should be experimentally attacked and to discuss their solution and their application to practical questions." After Russia launched Sputnik, the US government went into panic mode and in 1958 transformed the agency into a new organization which we now have called the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

      The 1958 law that created NASA gave it the following duties: (which I will quote directly)

      "(1) The expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space;"

      "(2) The improvement of the usefulness, performance, speed, safety, and efficiency of aeronautical and space vehicles;"

      "(3) The development and operation of vehicles capable of carrying instruments, equipment, supplies and living organisms through space;"

      "(4) The establishment of long-range studies of the potential benefits to be gained from, the opportunities for, and the problems involved in the utilization of aeronautical and space activities for peaceful and scientific purposes."

      "(5) The preservation of the role of the United States as a leader in aeronautical and space science and technology and in the application thereof to the conduct of peaceful activities within and outside the atmosphere."

      "(6) The making available to agencies directly concerned with national defenses of discoveries that have military value or significance, and the furnishing by such agencies, to the civilian agency established to direct and control nonmilitary aeronautical and space activities, of information as to discoveries which have value or significance to that agency;"

      "(7) Cooperation by the United States with other nations and groups of nations in work done pursuant to this Act and in the peaceful application of the results, thereof; and"

      "(8) The most effective utilization of the scientific and engineering resources of the United States, with close cooperation among all interested agencies of the United States in order to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort, facilities, and equipment."

      NASA's study of the Earth and its atmosphere was ONLY for the purpose of advancing flight in, out of, and back into, the atmosphere. In the 1970s as the Nixon, Ford and Carter administrations were messing NASA up and trying to appeal to voters they tainted NASA with eco-related tasks that actually belong at NOAA and USGS (and other agencies) and over time various entrenched interests (like the earth-sciences employees at Goddard who SHOULD apply for jobs at NOAA) have made the problem worse. NASA spent more money studying climate change in 2014 than it spent launching men into space (NASA

      • Mod +1
      • by dywolf ( 2673597 )

        The Republicans in congress did NOT kill-off any climate science work at NOAA or USGS, or EPA, etc.

        Yes they fucking did, anonymous shill.

      • by tomhath ( 637240 )
        NASA's primary mission has always been to support the collection of military intelligence. Even the pictures of Eisenhower looking at "scientific experiments" [whitehousemuseum.org] were just a cover for the film containing pictures of Russia, China, and North Korea that were returned by the capsule.
      • It's not like NASA's manned space flight program does much better

        1) We've been putting humans into low earth orbit for decades. There's not much "expansion of human knowledge" here. Well, they did study ants in space on the ISS recently...
        2) ISS is old tech; there's no "improvement" to speak of. Well, they did put a new espresso machine up there recently, right?
        3) Unless "development" means "making more of the same thing we already know how to make", then ISS fails again.
        4) Maybe the ISS does this, but the

      • by whit3 ( 318913 )
        This is such a transparently bogus argument, one doesn't NEED to shoot holes in it to see the light. NASA must continue to plan and operate space missions for weather/climate monitoring, because that's in their charter. NOAA has no business 'taking over' parts of NASA.

        Snide references to nonexistent rivalries and 'siphoning billions' are complete rubbish. I suspect someone has hired a PR consultant, and not a very bright one, to compose this longwinded, rambling diatribe. It would even work, if it got

    • by dywolf ( 2673597 ) on Sunday May 03, 2015 @09:37AM (#49605083)

      Why do these people act so shock that the agency that is largely responsible for space holds most of the assets in space, even if theose assets ultimately complement other agencies? I thought cooperation between agencies is a good thing? (Or should scientific research have the sort of systemic walls between agencies that let to the intelligence failure known as 9/11 ??)

      NASA has the bulk of space based sensors monitoring the Earth.
      This is of course, completely logical.
      Even for assets actually owned by other agencies, they still interact and support them, particularly in the launching and maintaining aspects.

      But NASA has the bulk. So the gameplan here lays itself out. First they reduce NASA's earth monitoring capability. Note they dont kill it outright...they rarely do. First you reduce its capability and effectiveness to justify further cuts in the future. And then you just never replace that capability in the agencies they argued should have it.

      Such as:
      http://thinkprogress.org/clima... [thinkprogress.org]
      http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad... [slate.com]

      We know this is the game plan, because the GOP has -already tried- to interfere with NOAA's earth monitoring and climate research capabilities, and defund it's climate research. Whereas with NASA They claim that work is best left to NOAA, when talking about NOAA they instead claim that NOAA's true mission is "weather forecasting", not "climate research", as if understanding the bigger picture better and monitoring the planet wouldn't improve the ability to predict weather to as a byproduct.

  • by cahuenga ( 3493791 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:25PM (#49603365)
    There's no question what this is really about. When you don't like the results kill the studies.
  • There's a bloody dinosaur above you! And he's a perv! [amazon.com]
  • by CanEHdian ( 1098955 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:36PM (#49603435)

    more focus on launch systems and manned exploration

    Perhaps a joke for the 'robotic exploration' crew out there. A man walks into a bar. Tells the bartender "Well, it's over for MESSENGER but we're getting a lot of New Horizons data soon!" Bartender: (blank stare).

    Look up some old footage of public interest in NASA during the Apollo program. NASA needs to have heroes, and they need to have something that is seen as a major accomplishment. And they need it soon. Luckily the Chinese are the new Russians.

    • I've heard of sex change operations, but nationality change? How did they do that?

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      I was eight years old when Neil Armstrong stepped off the LEM onto the Moon. It was an overcast day but the thing I remember vividly was how quiet the city was; aside from a few trucks in the distance and the wind blowing between the buildings there was simply nothing to be heard. The street was utterly deserted, more deserted than it would have been in the middle of the night. I'd gone out to find someone to play with, but gave it up for a bad job. I came in just in time to watch Armstrong step off the LE

    • by ihtoit ( 3393327 )

      five words: The Six Million Dollar Man. Made to try to boost NASA's image of a room full of fearless heroes after the cancellation of Apollo three missions early due to lack of public attention.

      Maybe NASA needs more fictional heroes like Steve Austin. I expect hardly anybody remembers these names any more, I remember every one of them, because I cried for a week when Challenger exploded; by the time Columbia went up in 2003 I was no longer 10 years old and I had come to accept that spaceflight was a dangero

      • by Rei ( 128717 )

        I don't think NASA needs to make the fictional heroes; I think every piece of sci-fi that comes out helps inspire the next generation. I guarantee you that there's tons kids and young teens who saw, say, Gravity and think that's what it is to work at NASA and have set that as their aspiration. "Astronaut" is usually in the top 10 of what kids want to be when they grow up.

        More than anything else, I see the main point of having astronauts is just to inspire kids. Just knowing that there's people going up ther

    • by Rei ( 128717 )

      How many current astronauts can you name?
      How many current astronauts can anyone here name off the top of their head?

      The time of astronauts as heroes has passed. Far, far more people today do care about MESSENGER and New Horizons than they do about what astronauts are doing in space. They get more coverage in the popular press too. MESSENGER hasn't been a big public eye-catcher (except briefly when it crashed) but there was lots of attention about Rosetta, MERs, MSL, Cassini periodically (for example, the ge

  • I don't care whom (Score:5, Insightful)

    by emagery ( 914122 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:43PM (#49603449)
    but SOMEONE must be studying climate intensely, be it NASA or NOAA, it's all the same to me. But trying to gut the program smells distinctly of defensive profiteers with their hands far too deep into the people's government
  • A New Hope (Score:5, Interesting)

    by rtb61 ( 674572 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @09:46PM (#49603465) Homepage

    Hopefully this is a sign the space race is back on. Far more to do out there, then to squabble back here with, who can destroy the world the most number of times with their military, a real dead end and I mean dead end. Something is needed to drive humanity, to focus it's efforts and who is the greediest and most selfish or who can kill the most, are insanely, stupendously pointless and self destructive of society.

    Making use of the resources of the solar system, is not about bringing stuff back to earth, it is about humanity expanding it's horizons further out. The difference between dwelling upon your genitals (hollywood et al) or dwelling upon your mind (NASA et al).

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 02, 2015 @10:10PM (#49603555)

    From the very moment of its inception, NASA has been directed to study the atmosphere:
    http://history.nasa.gov/spaceact.html

    "The aeronautical and space activities of the United States shall be conducted so as to contribute materially to one or more of the following objectives:

    (1) The expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space;"

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      So? Isn't it about time that NASA grew up, and looked further into space? We already have NOAA. Every nation on earth has weather and climate scientists. WTF do we need NASA to study the weather? We need NASA to build big honking SPACESHIPS to move mankind into the solar system. Screw the weather, in 150 years, half of mankind won't give a small damn about weather on earth.

      • by MillionthMonkey ( 240664 ) on Sunday May 03, 2015 @12:52AM (#49604035)

        Every nation on earth has weather and climate scientists. WTF do we need NASA to study the weather?

        First of all, weather is not climate.

        Second, those scientists in other nations depend on the data collected by NASA, since no one else can do it as well.

        Third, the idiot currently heading the committee that plans to eviscerate the NASA earth sciences program to the tune of $300 million per year sees no problem blowing hundreds of times as much money on Cold War fighter jets. [youtube.com] One might ask,why do we need to spend $1.5 trillion dollars on F35 strike fighters that can't turn, can't climb, run hackable software, and explode when struck by lightning or running on warm fuel? [businessinsider.com]

        This is not about the money at all. They just don't want anyone looking into this, period.

      • by itzly ( 3699663 )

        We need NASA to build big honking SPACESHIPS to move mankind into the solar system

        Maybe, if we weren't wasting the earth, we could stay here.

        • Maybe YOU can. I don't want MY descendants waiting around for the next huge ass rock to collide with the rock we are living on. I really want my descendants (notice that you can find DNA in the word?) spread over a few dozens of rocks. Maybe even some in another solar system.

          I don't much care if your descendants put their heads under rocks, and stay here. That's their business.

          • by itzly ( 3699663 )

            I have better things to do than worry about what happens to certain DNA sequences million years in the future that are as closely related to me, as I am to a chimp in a lab. There are plenty of things to worry about that threaten me and my kids and grandkids in the next couple of decades. If we don't survive those, I won't even have any descendants left to worry about.

      • by Yoda222 ( 943886 )
        One of the best way to monitor weather at a large scale (and this data is useful for climate science) is to do it using satellites. And satellite are usually in... space.
        • "Low earth orbit" and "space" are not quite synonymous. Let NOAA have LEO, and NASA can go to space.

          • by itzly ( 3699663 )

            No reason why NASA can't work together with NOAA, and they can both do LEO. Some overlap, for a trivial amount of money, for something so important, can't hurt.

            • Ehhh. I just watched this short video again. I am mesmerized by the face of the woman in the last scene. I imagine that she's waiting for a "bus" to come along, to take her to college. Or to bring home a loved one from a years long journey. Or, maybe she's just headed to the local version of an amusement park. Or, joining classmates, then heading off to the mall.

              https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

    • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday May 02, 2015 @11:19PM (#49603793)

      That mission is exploratory, not studious. NASA's job is to explore the atmosphere (pretty much done) and space (barely even scratched the surface). NOAA's job is to study the ocean and atmosphere. So NASA goes and finds it, then hands it off to NOAA for detailed study. NASA is inherently concerned with "getting there", while NOAA is concerned with "what's there". If NOAA wants a better look or needs new instruments installed in an otherwise unreachable or hostile environment (space), then NASA is their go-to agency to get that job done.

      NOAA's on their own for deep sea research, though. And that's stupid. Have the NASA physics geniuses build better vehicles for every environment, let NOAA's geological geniuses do the boring data mining and science from the tools the vehicles deliver. (And, yes, the "real" science part is boring compared to the part that consists of blowing things up in a controlled manner in order to eject a large amount of mass out of the Earth's gravity well. Whee!)

      • by itzly ( 3699663 )

        space (barely even scratched the surface).

        It's a vacuum. It's cold. There's nasty radiation. We're pretty much done.

  • Inconvenient Data (Score:5, Insightful)

    by tverbeek ( 457094 ) on Saturday May 02, 2015 @10:54PM (#49603703) Homepage

    The "review" of NASA's programs focused on studying Earth seems more like an attempt by climate-science deniers to stifle research that doesn't confirm what they want to hear, than anything to do with a supposed "turf battle with NOAA".

  • "expand the Administration's Near-Earth Object Program to include the detection, tracking, cataloguing, and characterization of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects less than 140 meters in diameter."

    Toe in the water for weaponization of space?
    Other than that I look forward to interesting projects.

  • Since ther days of Apollo NASA's principle task has been the exploration of space and the development of means to travel to space. After Apollo, it's capabilities have been degrading more and more till now the US has to pay Russia to put our stuff on their "trampolines".

    TIme to take away their climate toys until they get their primary mission right.

  • If you could stop trying to make headlines cute, that would be great.
  • [...] less than 140 meters in diameter.

    Metric units? In a US government paper about NASA? One would almost get hopeful.

  • I wonder if the the opportunity rover project will get an extra extension now, or that this very succesfull rover will be left alone, while still being functional.
  • by Required Snark ( 1702878 ) on Sunday May 03, 2015 @04:40AM (#49604423)
    Yes, just like a little kid, every Republican knows that you see space when you look up. You can't see space when you look down. All you see is dirt, i.e. the Earth. So it can't be in space.

    So let's just ignore the fact that the Earth is just one of the many things that are in space, and that it s the easiest thing in space we can get to. We're already here. It just doesn't count.

    Also ignore that the Earth is the planet that we know the most about. So if we want to study other planets, we shouldn't study the Earth from space. There is no way that the things that we learn from Earth observation could be a baseline so that we know how to examine other thing that are in space, like say Mercury, Venus, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and it's moons, Saturn and it's moons and rings, and the same for Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (planet or not).

    I hope this gives the Republicans amongst you a slight clue how stupid you sound. And how much you've substituted ideology for rational thought. But I warn you, don't let your vision of the US flag over every rock and planet in the solar system go to your head. It's only a mater of time until the christian fanatic wing of the party decides that the Earth is flat, the space program is a front for the devil, and the money needs to be spent on proving that the Earth is 6000 years old.

  • What the hell is decadal cadence? Googling does not help.
  • by Irate Engineer ( 2814313 ) on Sunday May 03, 2015 @09:22AM (#49605025)
    The projected defense budget for FY16 is $585 Billion, so NASA's budget of $8 Billion would be enough to keep the defense department running for 5 whole days. Just saying...
  • then its earth science division should be moved to NOAA (or whatever is appropriate). I'd be fine with that. However that's not in the plan. Yes, maybe NASA wasn't the right place to study climate science (debatable), but it needs to be done somewhere; simply cutting it is not acceptable.

    Moreover, this is hardly the first time a government agency has had mission creep or that multiple government agencies have overlapped. Mission creep/overlap to the tune of $300 million is absolutely nothing; that's not eve

  • Could this be an emerging Earth Sciences turf war between NOAA and NASA? Lately it seems more of a National Atmospheric Space Administration. Mission creep, much?

    Nope, it's fully in compliance with the 2013 OMB memo on an Open Data policy [whitehouse.gov]. The subheading on that memo is 'Managing Information as an Asset', and there is a real lack of a comprehensive catalog of NASA's data. (note that this is *not* the same as the 2013 OSTP memo on public access to federally funded data [whitehouse.gov], but they're related.)

    Even with the r

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