Dutch Voting Machines De-Certified 152
Peer writes "The Dutch government has officially decided that it will no longer use voting machines (Babel Fish Translation) for elections. So it's pencil and paper from now on. Activists have been campaigning against the use of voting machines for some time."
Begs the question (Score:5, Interesting)
Some pedant has probably corrected 'begs' already. (Score:4, Insightful)
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Let's not kid ourselves here; paper voting isn't perfect either.
Paper is easier to commit fraud with, but voting machines allow for much larger scale of fraud if they are hacked.
When we find a way to guarentee a limit to this scale, voting machines will become more reliable than paper.
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Some of it is our own fault (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Some of it is our own fault (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Some of it is our own fault (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Some of it is our own fault (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Some pedant has probably corrected 'begs' alrea (Score:4, Insightful)
And what happens when the difference between two candidates is only 0.05% after the votes are counted, and the loser demands a recount? Suddenly that difference between 99.9% and 99.99% accuracy matters very much.
In the U.S., the entire fuss over electronic voting machines began because the 2000 presidential election hinged on determining a majority that was within the error margin of spoiled ballots. The problem is that paper voting will always produce spoiled ballots. It doesn't matter how simple you make the process (e.g. "Just put in an X in one of these two boxes"), a certain percentage of the electorate (e.g. the mentally ill, the illiterate, the very elderly, the mentally handicapped) will screw it up.
So in typical fashion, U.S. politicians went overboard and tried to "fix" the spoiled ballot problem with electronic voting machines. The problem with that method is that you'll never get people to have 100% trust in computerized voting. Someone, somewhere, will always make accusations of vote fixing, even if you create a paper trail. So now the pendulum is swinging back to paper ballots.
I'm just hoping I won't see another presidential election so close in my lifetime, because no matter what voting technique you use, the loser will cry foul in a very close race. Fortunately it only seems to happen every 40 years or so (Kennedy's election being the previous example), which provides enough time for the fuss to die down.
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In a sane election system that difference would not matter anyway as both sides would end up with the same power. It's just insane to declare a single winner based on such a tiny difference, it leaves half the nation unrepresented.
If memory serves me right, at one point in US history the "loser" became the vice president...
That must have been interesting in many ways, but the idea has some merit, certainly better than some $random politico tag along being first in line for the job...
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I think the mental acuity to put a mark in the box beside the candidate you are voting for is an acceptable minimum competency level for someone's vote to count. I would actually like to see a more purposeful minimum competency/knowledge requirement for voter eligib
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Deliberate spoiling of the ballot paper is also an issue, particularly where there is no option for "I wouldn't trust any of these scumbags with my dog's full poop bag, let alone something of greater value."
That is, of course, solved with some rather elementary changes
Count them where they are cast (Score:5, Insightful)
When we find a way to guarentee a limit to this scale, voting machines will become more reliable than paper.
Mark the paper with a pencil, put it in a box. All day long, party representatives are welcome to keep their eye on the boxes. At the end of the day, election officials do the counting, in the same place where to votes were cast so there is no possibility of switching in transit. The party representatives are there looking over their shoulder and doing their own count. If there is a dispute, there's an awful lot of witnesses.
Because the number of voters per precinct will be relatively low, the undisputed result will be known in a couple of hours at the most and because there were party representatives at every precinct, they know what the national total should add up to, so no chance for any shenanigans by the central authority there either.
This is how the Canadians do it, by the way. Nobody ever disputes an election in Canada.
No machine will ever beat that. The more sophisticated your encryption and tamper proofing, the more sophisticated the fraud - it's an arms race you can't win.
Re:Some pedant has probably corrected 'begs' alrea (Score:5, Insightful)
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Design it so that the only way to open it is from the front, and put a big, yellow, tamper-proof "If this seal is broken, do not use this machine" seal across the gap that changes to say "VOID" if you try to peel it off. Teach people to look for the seal.
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The Technology Division [nv.gov] of the Nevada Gaming Commission. Can you think of any organization with more experience working with precisely this sort of thing?
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Well, one would also think that ATM companies like Diebold would have experience at this sort of thing.... Of course, when you realize the implications of this ineptitude on the banking industry, you suddenly get the distinct feeling you would be safer keeping your money in a box under your mattress. :-D
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The banking machine industry thought that right up till their programmers pointed out that there is a big difference between a clear paper trail (required for banking), and anonymous use (required for votin
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Machine-ASSISTED voting is cool (Score:5, Insightful)
Marking ballots.
Counting ballots.
But there must be ballots. These ballots must be human-readable at all stages between the marking of the ballot and the canvassing of the election. A human must confirm the ballot is what he intends to vote before actually casting it.
A machine that reads/speaks or writes/marks a paper ballot is invaluable to help the mobility or visually impaired and the illiterate and it can reduce costs in multi-precinct polling places or in polling places that use more than one language.
A separate vote-tally machine can greatly speed up the vote count.
However, you must have a human-readable piece of paper, plastic, or something else we call a ballot in case the vote need to be recounted by hand, and this ballot must be examinable by the voter before he makes his vote official.
Likewise, the ballots must be stored in a location that is protected from tampering until after the election results are final.
Re:Machine-ASSISTED voting is cool (Score:4, Interesting)
having them vote may be democratic, but having the uninformed vote is not good for democracy, and its really hard to be sure you're informed if you can't check sources (ie, read).
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Frankly, the only reason I can think of someone wanting the illiterate to vote is if they are planning on tricking them into voting as part of their hoard.
having them vote may be democratic, but having the uninformed vote is not good for democracy, and its really hard to be sure you're informed if you can't check sources (ie, read).
Republicans get a many votes from the people they benefit (the wealthy), but since the concept behind the party is to benefit the few at the expense of the many, they need to "trick" millions of borderline illiterate people to vote "as part of their hoard," as you say. It's all there in the GOP charter.
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(And most of the illiterate don't vote anyway, so your concern isn't really a big deal; the tools used to help the visually impaired are largely similar to the ones used to help the illiterate.)
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Frankly, the only reason I can think of someone wanting the illiterate to vote is if they are planning on tricking them into voting as part of their hoard.
Just because someone can't read or write, or has little formal education, doesn't mean they're stupid. Intelligence, education and skills are not the same thing (although related).
A comment like yours sounds like a landowner telling one of his slaves: now go do this, because I know what's best for you!
In many cases you may be right, but who are you to say? If 99% of a nation is made up of monkeys, then democracy means the monkeys will run the country. If you don't like that, trying to keep them from
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I'm just saying, how do you know you're being told the truth if you can't read? The document at hand may be false, and reading wouldn't necessarily help then, but you could look at others to see if they support the claim.
If a "helper" is there telling you which box to check for which candidate, how
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You have a point, but just because you can't read doesn't mean you are stupid or uninformed, especially in the case of those who are visually impaired.
You bring up a good point though, although the problems are deeper than the uninformed or uneducated voting.
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Seriously, if someone does not have the intellectual capacity to read a ballot, how can they be considered to have the intellectual capacity to vote in an informed manner? If a significant portion of a nation's citizenry has not mastered this simple pre-requisite skill for the maintenance of a civilized society for any reason, then they (as a group) can not be trusted to make any other decision that would not be damaging to their own civilization.
I'll entertain argume
Re:Machine-ASSISTED voting is cool (Score:4, Funny)
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The reason education, and reading in particular, are so important is because people need to be able to do the research, weigh the evidence, and come to their own conclusions.
Voting is not about marking a ballot and selecting a candidate. It is about taking full responsibility for oneself as a citizen and performing ones civic duty in the upkeep of the
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They have their candidates they fawn over and those they try and bring down on suprious charges. Daily Show just sort of takes the mickey out of everyone, and I like that. It's pretty much the only "fair and balanced" news show out there.
However, relying on one source is always dangerous.
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Re:Machine-ASSISTED voting is cool (Score:5, Interesting)
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Self-inflicted problems (Score:4, Interesting)
Your problem, not ours, and entirely self-inflicted. The size of U.S. ballots is the problem. How the votes are tallied is beside the point.
In the last Federal election I was the first person to vote in my area (on my way to work), so I was the one who looked in the ballot box, certified to the Returning Officer that it was empty, and taped it shut. How much more democracy do you want?
In our last provincial election we also had a referendum on adopting a single-transferrable vote system for our elections. I voted yes, but not enough people did, and the referendum failed. We would have stuck with paper ballots (a paper trail is non-negotiable, IMHO), but most versions of STV require computers to tabulate the results in a timely manner.
...laura, proudly Canadian
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That said, I'm all for staying with the pencil and paper and having plenty of spectators checking the manual vote counting. Plus, all the tallies and guesswork during the couple days it takes makes for great sport. Sure the
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Never, never I say! (Score:2)
One cannot, in all conscience, trust them to "Do the right thing"
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Just curious.
Heh (Score:2)
My long baited line failed to hook you t'would seem.
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People tend not to trust anything that they can't actually hold (religious deities aside).
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Also, begging the question [begthequestion.info] does not mean what you think it means.
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Might sound like a contradiction, but online votes might be even safer in the long run. It's not like paper votes ar
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The first people who have a problem with the electronic voting seem to be technology geeks (aka slashdot readers).
You'd think that would be of interest--new rule, if over 75% of the people who have a clue agree, and only 50% of the completely uninformed agree, the uninformed no longer are allowed a vote.
This rule can be applied to any upcoming global warming initiatives as well.
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In an Australian state and a territory, electronic voting has been trialled:
Machines Voting (Score:4, Funny)
-Bender
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Nope -
Oh because your a machine?
No - because i'm a convicted felon
ohhh..
Intolerant (Score:4, Funny)
Okay for a survey... (Score:2, Insightful)
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Or if you are a Florida voter that can't seem to find the hole. But then hanging chads can cause all kinds of problems there too.
A better translation (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minbzk.nl%2Factueel%2F112441%2Fnieuw&hl=en&ie=UTF8&sl=nl&tl=en [google.com]
I figured it out (Score:5, Insightful)
We need to reinvent punchcards.
Make the ballot display on a computer screen and let the user select the options he wants. When you are done, I punches a human readable card with the results.
Those results are placed into another box by hand after the voter looks over the results. You do the precount from the computer booth, then you feed the cards into a card punch reading machine for the official vote.
recount all you want. you will also have a paper trail. problem solved.
Re:I figured it out... except for... (Score:1)
Hanging Chads
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So A perfect production.
Hot needles melting holes in thin plastic strips. Wont decompose for another 100.000 years, unless someone burns them
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(No, not the African Chads, you racist. But you can eliminate people named Chad if you like.)
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Computer-generated ballots (Score:2)
are the way to go, just you say. The resulting ballots are then readable by both humans and machines, while the voting machine remains stateless.
This gives you the advantages of the machine (UI, automated counting of the ballots), without sacrificing privacy (since the voting machine doesn't keep track of vote totals) and security (as long as the voter checks the generated ballot, no tampering with the voting machine will help; as long as machine-generated counts are hand-checked at random precints, tamp
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Punch cards. We need to reinvent punchcards.
IIRC the voting machines which were used in some counties of Florida during the 2000 presidential elections worked with punch cards like this. But while the voter can control (or rather assume) whether the card has been punched correctly, he doesn't know about the reading machine. You could end up with lots of invalid votes or even worse, votes for the wrong candidate.
The latter case assumedly happened in a largely jewish and democratic county with overproportionally many votes cast for Pat Buchanan inste
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Uh-oh, looks like VoteNet has become self-aware.
First off, I hope it can parse sentences well
Second, I hope it takes some grammar lessons.
Finally, note to self: Voting machines are self-aware and capable of fisticuffs. Do not kick the machine for recording the wrong vote next election day... if it wants to record a vote for $CANDIDATE, I'll damn
Too little added value (Score:3, Insightful)
The Dutch government sees too little added value in using voting machines, and claims that developing new voting machines will be expensive, and won't solve the problem of the possibility of eavesdropping.
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The last paragraph talks about tests with two forms of automation for the counting of the votes (cast on paper). In both methods humans are involved in the process to ensure correctness and integrity.
Ironic (Score:3, Informative)
Next week a law proposal will be accepted that forces telcos and ISPs to keep records of all communications by all of their subscribers, not just those for which some tap warrant has been issued, and store them for 18 months or maybe more.
And of course we already are the number-1 country for taps on telephony and internet traffic.
The next proposal, to require everyone using an internet cafe or buying a mobile phone to present an ID (and presumably all those sessions and phones to be registered with that ID) was brought forward this week.
All this for the sake of easing the finding of criminals. It seems strange that it is not required to register each citizens vote as well, as that could provide as much of a clue as what sites he is visiting.
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All this for the sake of easing the finding of criminals.
Uhm, sure, that's what they tell you. Don't be scared now: it's a lie.
Most politicians are control freaks. I'm Dutch too, perhaps the Dutch are control freaks too.
I dunno. If registrations, forms, recording information, ID, bureaucracy, etc. bother anyone, don't live in the Netherlands in the first place.
Illiterate (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm sorry, but if you can't figure out how to vote, then maybe, just maybe you don't really need to vote.
Once upon a time people had to care about who they were voting for, enough to learn how to participate in the process. If you don't care enough to learn, why should we tailor a system that caters to your illiteracy?
If that is what people want, why not put pictures on the ballots like all the other illiterate countries do?
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Democracy has never been about picking the "better" candidate - how could you even possibly do that via a popularity contest? Democracy is about kicking out rulers who a substantial majority dislikes, withou
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While I generally agree with your sentiment, I don't know how to put it into practice. I personally think not only should people be able to read to vote in the US, they should demonstrate a knowledge of the way the US government is supposed to work. This includes things like the fact that the president has no constitutional authority for half (perhaps even all) the things they promise to do if elected.
The problem is I can't think of a good way to enforce it. In the past there have been literacy tests for
E-voting instead (Score:1)
The system seemed to work fine(apparently it was an experiment) and reasonably secure: you had to send a form to your consulate for confirmation of eligibility and in return you got a secure code to cast your vote.
It even had a paper trail if you wanted. I hope they will keep that system at least.
What's so hard about traceable electonic voting (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:What's so hard about traceable electonic voting (Score:5, Insightful)
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Probably a very stupid question but.. (Score:5, Insightful)
If the only way an electronic count will be trusted is by a paper audit trail, then presumably those paper printouts will still have to be counted by hand to verify that they get a result acceptably close to the result the computer gives. In which case, what have we gained in using computers to do the count?
If a manual count of the computer-printouts is not carried out, then how does a printed copy give me the voter any reassurance at all? It would reassure me that I'd not accidentally voted for the wrong person, but could not prove to me that my vote has been counted.
I can understand the argument that if the source code to the program is open then I could inspect it, but most voters are unlikely to have the expertise to do that.
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Don't worry, you've comprehended it perfectly.
You don't always have to re-count (Score:2)
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Actually, the entire "Winner takes all" approach to "democracy" has some nasty inherent flaws by design, insuring that the minority will always be beat up by the majority, and if your minority is small enough, you may never see any representation at all.
I will be working on a better system at some point; one in which the minority does NOT have to acquiesce all power to the majori
Difficult? (Score:2)
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In this age of spyware, viruses, trojan horses and the like, anything is possible, especially when political power is involved. Plus, the way e-voting works is beyond the understanding of most people, so there is no confidence in the process.
Truth of the matter is, it's just WAY TOO EASY to tamper with the voting results and there is NO AUDIT TRAIL unless paper is
Links in article... (Score:3, Informative)
I myself prefer to read English unless Dutch is the original language.
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What if someone threatened to kill you or do other harm to you or your family if you didn't show them a receipt showing that you did in fact vote as they wanted.
Having a receipt of who you voted for also opens the door to selling votes to the highest bidder. As it stands, there would be no way for the buyer to verify that they did vote as they wanted.
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As much as I love technology, I stand firmily against it's use in voting UNLESS there is a strong, physical, foolproof audit trail to back it up, such as paper ballots, that can be hand-counted (and should ALWAYS be h