A Comparative Study of Internet Censorship 195
An anonymous reader suggests we visit the home of the watchdog group Global Integrity for a breakdown of online censorship: "Using data from the Global Integrity Index, we put a US court's recent order to block access to anti-corruption site Wikileaks.org into context. In summary: This is unheard of in the West, and has only been seen in a handful of the most repressive regimes. Good thing it doesn't work very well... The whole event seems to encapsulate the constant criticism of governance in the United States: that the government has been captured by corporate interests, and that the world-leading rule of law and technocratic mechanisms in place can be hijacked to serve as tools for narrow, wealthy interests."
Alternate Access to Wikileaks (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Alternate Access to Wikileaks (Score:5, Insightful)
When will people learn how the Internet actually works?
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They do understand how the Internet actually works. The issue is that Wikileaks has servers in several countries. Countries that have laws protecting freedom of speech and legal procedures that prevent or slow down attempts at censorship.
The bank knew that
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On the other hand, there is more here than keeps getting
Corporations ARE Persons?! wtf? (Score:2)
Corporations are not people.
I know that. You know that. Everyone knows that. Except, we are all wrong.
"This is the text of the 1886 Supreme Court decision granting corporations the same rights as living persons under the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Quoting from David Korten's The Post-Corporate World, Life After Capitalism (pp.185-6):"
"In 1886, . . . in the case of Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that a private corporation i
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The internet works as it will. The "world wide web" however relies de facto on DNS.
The main problem here is that ICANN and hences DNS and hence a major portion of web infrastructure is, for some unbeknownst reason, seemingly under the jurisdiction of every backwater district court judge in the US. I thought your federal institutions answered only to federal judges?
In the interests of competent governance, ICANN and the registry should at the very least
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More alternative links. Excerpts from the story. (Score:2)
www.wikileaks.ws [wikileaks.ws]
www.wikileaks.cx [wikileaks.cx]
WikiLeaks information about the story at the Sunshine Press copy of WikiLeaks: Cayman Tax Avoidance [sunshinepress.org].
The way WikiLeaks recommends to find stories about the censorship: Google News [google.com].
Excellent article: Wikileaks' Leaked Documents Blocked But Unbowed [informationweek.com]. I got all the above information from that article.
Quotes from the Cryptome.org story [cryptome.org] mentioned in the parent comment:
"The website WikiLeaks.org has been taken off
Silly (Score:4, Insightful)
If you want to look at real censorship in the west, turn your eyes outside of the US. The US has no censorship laws around hate speech and almost no libel laws. Almost anything short of conspiracy to commit a crime is a-okay in the US. You can safely write or speak that you think the Holocaust is a hoax, that all the should die, and that is a whore who fucks pigs and goats. None of the above will get you in trouble with US law. All of the above would get you in trouble in more than one European nation. I am not saying that extremely weak libel laws and a lack of hate speech laws is a good thing, just that it decidedly tips the US over on the "free speech" spectrum farther than the vast majority of other nations out there.
There are a lot of complaints you can level against the US like starting wars, kidnapping and torturing people, extra judicial prisons, warrantless wiretaping, etc. That said, free speech is one places where the US is about as liberal as one can possibly be and takes it to extremes that few other nations do.
Correction (Score:3, Informative)
The issue is a culture of corruption, not 1 judge. (Score:5, Insightful)
Note that the grandparent comment to this one, which is your extremely sensible observations, is moderated 0, Flamebait, and the parent comment, which is a minor and obvious correction you wrote, is +3, Informative. That's crazy.
The "one minor judge" has succeeded in stopping most access to the WikiLeaks site, except for technically knowledgeable people. That shows the mood of the U.S. government. There is no cry from the U.S. government to restore free speech.
The problem is not just "one minor judge". It is an entire governmental culture of corruption. See this thread in another Slashdot story (which includes comments I wrote): The U.S. government is too corrupt to investigate corruption. [slashdot.org] That comment is moderated "60% Insightful, 40% Flamebait" as I write this. Perhaps 60% of the readers understand the issues, and 40% want to avoid thinking about abusive situations.
In actuality, the U.S. Constitution says that Congress can make no law against free speech. It doesn't say that the U.S. government cannot allow misleading speech, or do other things to prevent free expression. The governmental guarantee is much weaker than most people realize. The power of the rich who want corruption is much stronger than most people realize.
Re:The issue is a culture of corruption, not 1 jud (Score:3, Insightful)
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The idiots who modded you flamebait are only proving your (and the GP's) point.
Slashdot is no longer worth reading? Don't read it (Score:2)
Then don't read it! And certainly don't post comments.
"Try to understand opposing views, rather than dismissing them." I agreed with Shihar's view, as I mentioned. I just added what I considered to be more insight.
I disagree with what you said. I am trying to dramatize what I consider to be extreme corruption in the U.S. government.
The best source of research I've found is Cooperative Research History Commons [cooperativeresearch.org].
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Yes and yes. Go back under your bridge little troll.
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Re:Silly (Score:4, Insightful)
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woo hoo. I feel so free I could just take flight...
How about being able to have a grown up talk to me like a grown up on the evening news, and if I don't want a child to hear that, I watch a different channel?
Or even better, I could just get over the whole idea that "words" are a problem, and let my child grow up in reality instead of a sanitized never neverland, with me as their guide and interpeter? I k
A couple of corrections... (Score:5, Interesting)
Second, the US *does* have laws regarding "hate speech" and other "hate crimes". They might typically be state laws rather than federal, but that does not negate the fact that they exist in much if not most of the United States. Having said that, I will add that I personally believe "hate crime" to be among the most ridiculous legal concepts so far devised by man.
Third, the United States has very strong libel laws. The difference is that unlike in many nations, libel must generally be proven before it can be punished. Also, libel against "public figures" is much harder to prove... but that is by design, and for very good reason. (In many other places, speech against politicians or other "public figures" is punished much more harshly than speech against other citizens. But that does not mean that libel laws do not exist in the US. They do... they are just fairer than most.)
And finally, the fact that it is worse elsewhere does NOT mean that it is good here. That is like saying to one man in line, "Look, you only got a broken finger! The next guy in line has a broken leg!"... and then using that to justify breaking fingers. Sorry, but it is not a valid argument.
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If by "hate speech laws", you mean US laws prohibiting certain subjects in speech, I'd like to see a list. I'm having a mighty hard time finding any. Are there, in fact, any laws (still standing) at any level in the US saying t
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So I should assume you are against the different levels of murder and manslaughter? That you advocate that any wrongful death should be punished exactly as any other?
This is really a straw man. The difference between degrees of murder and manslaughter is the level of intent: did you plan ahead of time to kill him, decide to kill him on the spot, or not even mean to kill him at all, etc. That distinction is quite different from asking "why did you intend to kill him?" The difference between intentionally and unintentionally causing death is not the same as intentionally killing someone because he was an [epithet] or because he slept with your wife or whatever.
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And likewise, the difference between beating the hell out of a guy because he bumped into you in a bar is vastly different from beating the hell out of a guy because he bumped into you in a bar and we got to show them damn _____s the
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And likewise, the difference between beating the hell out of a guy because he bumped into you in a bar is vastly different from beating the hell out of a guy because he bumped into you in a bar and we got to show them damn _____s they got to learn their place. One is an attack; the other is an attack intended to intimidate everyone like him.
So certain people get "special" protection. Because they are "special"? Because it's really difficult to determine motivation in these circumstances. If a guy gets beat up in a bar, and it comes out that the assailants were using terms like "baldy" and "slaphead", then they get a harsher sentence, right?
Oh, wait... bald people are part of a "special", "protected" class. Well, that's just wrong, and it's the start of a ordeal where people clamor to be part of a group and lobby for special protections
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Re:A couple of corrections... (Score:5, Insightful)
To your second point, I will answer: THAT is why it is ridiculous. If someone shoots you, does it really matter to you (or society, for that matter) WHY it was done? As far as punishment is concerned, that is. Historically, in order to find someone guilty it was sufficient to show motivation... it was not important what that motivation was. It is already a capital crime. Why should you, as a minority (hypothetically speaking of course) be able to punish your attacker more than I, a member of the majority? Are you worth more to society than I? Who says so?
ISN'T THAT RACISM??? (You need not answer. Of course it is.)
By their essential nature, "hate crime" laws are hypocritical and discriminatory. Those reasons alone are sufficient to remove them from the books, just like the other hypocritical and discriminatory laws that favor the "common folk" over minorities. You don't fight racism with more racism, no matter which direction it is pointed. You fight racism by getting rid of it, in whatever form it assumes.
Your final comparison I will just ignore. It has no bearing on the discussion at all. I will give you the benefit of the doubt and just presume that you simply misunderstood what I was trying to say.
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Why, yes, it does.
The value of one group of people vs. another doesn't enter into the question. It's the intimidating and/or chilling and/or provocative effects on the target group. Depending
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People are naturally tribal and our brains reflect that. That means that our impulses will invariably tend to be racist or adversarial to outside groups. Until the day our brains and culture are no longer contributing to the problem, we try to counter those impulses by instilling a sense of shame and guilt in the individual and publicly stigmatizing racism and other forms of discrimination. Hate crime laws are part of that.
Do you have a better idea that doesn't ignore the shortcomings of
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The US does have hate speech laws, but they are very limited in scope by the application of the First Amendment. See for example R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul where SCOTUS overturned a hate speech law because it amounted to viewpoint discrimination. The classes of speech which can be constitutionally rest
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Wow. Rarely have I seen such wildly inaccurate information, even on the internet. A court's decision is onl
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First, a "lowly" court judge in the United States CAN "make" law. If his/her decision is accepted as precedent (as it MUST, unless reason is later demonstrated to overturn it),
Actually, that is not strictly true, at least in the US. Generally, if the constitutionality of a law is challenged, as would probably be the case in which freedom of speech was threatened, the Court of Appeals will generally review the case de novo. That is to say, deference doesn't have to be given to the opinion of the lower court. The appellate court can look at the case fresh, and can decide the outcome differently without pointing out a specific error made by the district court judge.
Re:A couple of corrections... (Score:4, Informative)
I made that point myself. (Score:2)
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I thought it was called "the first OJ Simpson trial".
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Hate crime laws acknowledge that certain crimes also carry an additional threat, and that threat could be even more damaging that the original crime.
Example: Burning two pieces of (your) lumber on someone else's property: relatively minor crime.
Burning a cross erected on the front yard of an African-American family is
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Ok...you kill a person named 'Bob' for whatever reason, maybe as a mob hit.
Or, you kill 'Bob' because he is gay, or black, or white.....etc.
Now...either way, Bob is dead. Why on earth would the reason make the crime worse???
I'm sorry , I don't buy it....murder is murder, no matter the reason. A mass murderer that goes out killing people targeted at rando
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And often the behavior that they are trying to stop is exercising basic rights, like, participating in government. The effects of hate crimes are real and devastating.
If you don't believe me, look what happened in the US south from around 1873 until the mid
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And often the behavior that they are trying to stop is exercising basic rights, like, participating in government. The effects of hate crimes are real and devastating.
If you don't believe me, look what happened in the US south from around 1873 until the mi
Re:Silly (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Silly (Score:4, Informative)
Just because the police don't come and get you for calling your daddy a loser, doesn't mean that your momma won't.
Oh, and the Co$ is one SCARY bunch. Anonymous marches on March 15...
Re:Silly (Score:5, Informative)
Rubbish. The US has less freedom of speech than most European countries. Don't just take my word for it though:
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025
The fact you think you are freer just makes it even more disturbing.
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People tend to lag behind reality with the image they have of themselves.
The USA is still a very free country, generally a pretty nice place to be. It would however, appear to no longer be a leader in freedom, liberty or human rights.
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Mob mentality, which is being pushed like hell in all european countries, is the opposite of freedom. And it's gaining.
Have to agree about that, though it may be gaining, it is not picking up momentum yet (that when you really should get worried). And you do see more and more people reacting to the "mob mentality".
Same with other figures, like unemployment for example, it's at least triple or quadruple that of the US, depending on the country.
Depends on your country (Belgium I guess???), but several countries do seem to have their own interpretation of numbers and statistics. Just look how to they calculate inflation. For computers and such, the use the inverse of Moore's Law for the relative weight. They've seemed to have missed out on increased
Re:Silly (Score:4, Insightful)
Leaving aside your appalling spelling, your 'either or' logic is impeccably wrong.
European cities with high Muslim populations also have high unemployment, especially amongst Muslim youths. Unemployed, feckless youths tend to gravitate towards gang behaviour, whether they are Muslim or any other type of flying spaghetti monster worshipper.
It's the gang behaviour that leads to the increase in rapes, not the religion.
Now I do have issues with the way that some cultures treat women - Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Somalia, Saudi Arabia..., but that is a cultural matter and has nothing to do with the religion - it's more a case of ignorant goat herders not knowing how to behave in a modern civilised setting.
Bet you'd get upset if I posted a similar comment about Jews - I'm sure statistics exist from the 19th century that highlight the increase in crimes in the East End of London and the prevalence of Jewish loan sharks, murdurers, baby eaters, etc.
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And I had the gall to criticise someone elses spelling?
My bad...
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Well, at least in the US, they try very hard, don't they? All those folks from the Religious Right who want to send women back to the kitchen where they shall raise their children which is their only god-given right. And it's not as if these folks have no influence on a certain US political party...
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One of the first things that one learns in any introductionary statistics course is: Correlation must not be used as explanation of cause and effect. This is polemics, and has nothing to do with math.
So,
Re:Silly (Score:4, Interesting)
RSF methodology has issues (Score:3, Informative)
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*pauses*
Oh, right, you were just giving an example.
*sulks off*
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You're wrong... it *is* a good ting (Score:4, Insightful)
Oh, I would say that.
"Hate Speech" is not defined. It simply means speech that is offensive to someone. Almost by definition, this type of law runs counter to the idea and ideals of free speech. It can easily be abused by political enemies, by a government that doesn't want criticism, or by one group to silence another.
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If all the other Western nations are jumping off a cliff, you'd think that would be a clue, hmmm, maybe there's a reason why they're jumping off that cliff.
But noooo, we have to be different and jump off the White House.
Once again... (Score:2)
Seriously, the court had to have some understanding that what they ruled on was TOTALLY ineffectual, right? If they did not know, then perhaps they should be encouraged to recuse themselves from future cases involving anything to do with the Internet, computers, or
Yes, IAN
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pendulum (Score:5, Insightful)
in other words, Americans as a whole need to learn what the internet does, and take a fresh look at how our freedoms are being shit on by the US government. we must demand the same digital freedoms and privacy protection that we have in non-digital media and more.
looking through this wikileaks story and a previous story about FOIA documents that show torture devices the government has been developing motivates me to seek a true change.
the American people must claim their rights or they will be taken
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I disagree. The more ignorant the general (moronic) public remains of how the internet works, and the more our lives come to depend on internet access, the better. Why? Because then, after years of retrograde progression, the smart people will h
The Writing Has Been On The Wall (Score:3, Insightful)
Wake up, people!
There is really not much else to say.
Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)
People always spout this kind of nonsense when they're trying to argue for more government controls. The government is corruptible. The problem is not that the people in charge are corrupt, this can/will/has be/been true for any entity with any kind of authority that has ever existed, does currently exist , or ever will exist. If you don't want a corrupt government, you're out of luck. The best you can do is to give the government as little authority as possible.
In the US, anyone can sue anyone for anything. This is the best possible arrangement of affairs, but it invariably means that you will end up with rulings like this one. If you read up on the case, you will see that the bank is claming that their ex-CEO is trying to use the website to influence the outcome of a separate legal case. So whose right would be more important, the right of the ex-CEO to leak confidential documents, of the right of the bank to have a fair court case in Sweden? People like to make these things seem cut and dry, but they're not.
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oh! oh! oh! The first one! The first one!
First, there is no reason why the bank can't get a fair trial because of what you mentionned. The judicial system is what needs to be fixed if this isn't the case.
Second, this isn't about the ex-CEO's right to leak. If he did something illegal, throw him in jail. Don't shoot the messenger.
Third, I don't care abou
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Our government was designed to be the most transparent and least corruptible government that has ever existed.
Do you really think that the way the Constitution is currently interpre
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They did sue (Score:2)
Compensation? (Score:4, Interesting)
Or could I short [wikipedia.org] some stock in a company, sue them for hosting sensitive/"evil" information, and then buy the stock back when the domain gets turned into a blank page? (Use any online company here, something like child-porn on flickr would be an easy target)
Reaction (Score:5, Informative)
This is not going well for Bank Julius Baer.
Press reaction is very favorable to Wikileaks. The New York Times even published the IP address of Wikileaks. [88.80.13.160] There's favorable coverage in The Associated Press, the British press, the Australian press, etc. Since it's on the AP feed, it's going to be in papers across the US tomorrow. Not much TV coverage yet.
Bank Julius Baer is trying to take their US business public. [juliusbaer.com] Their proposed billion dollar IPO [sec.gov] could be derailed by these disclosures.
Seems everyone is misinterpreting the two orders (Score:5, Informative)
Every lay discussion of the orders in this case have gotten it wrong about what happened. The judge did not have second thoughts about granting the injunction. There are two orders, and they are directed at separate parties, even though they are part of the same case.
The first order [wikileaks.cx] is the settlement with the registrar. The registrar Dynadot settled with Bank Julius Bear to dismiss any claims BJB may have against it, in return for the permanent injunction that you see there. Dynadot agreed to do, among other things, lock the domain, disable it, preserve all DNS data, and produce all information it has about who registered the hostname and who had access to it.
This permanent injunction, between BJB and Dynadot, is not binding on Wikileaks, because Wikileaks was not a party to it. I think this is the big story here. Essentially Dynadot rolled over and settled with BJB without letting Wikileaks participate in the process or have any say whatsoever. Depending on the terms of its registration agreement, Wikileaks could very well file a complaint against Dynadot for unjustly terminating its service. Be wary of your registrars and internet service providers, because if this stands, they can agree to terminate your service without your involvement.
The second order [discourse.net] is a temporary restraining order against Wikileaks, prohibiting them from publishing the documents at issue. They are listed at the end of the order. Unfortunately for BJB, due to the the way Wikileaks is architected, the operators of Wikileaks do not host the documents themselves, nor can they order their removal. Is Wikileaks concerned about any legal consequences? [wikileaks.cx] The answer is no. "We design the software, and promote its human rights agenda, but the servers are run by anonymous volunteers." That's why those who run the company have nothing to do in response to the injunction and why the documents are still online. Wikileak's response is due tomorrow Feburary 20th at noon, and the hearing will be on Friday February 29th at 9:00am at 450 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco, California 94102 [google.com] at the US Courthouse, so be sure to show up!
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Grim future (Score:2, Insightful)
Kazakhstan....rather than block sites, it slows them down, frustrating the users of political content into looking elsewhere.
A practical example of why we need net neutrality and what happens without it.
The court order that muzzled Wikileaks.org (covered here) was prompted not by the government but by a bank registered in the Cayman Islands.
That just adds insult to injury. As if the local corporations weren't enough, other companies can mess with your freedom of speech. I also like how they quote it's still available from the link http://88.80.13.160/ [88.80.13.160] or the other http://www.wikileaks.be/ [wikileaks.be]
Knowing fondness for defense of free speech (Score:3, Interesting)
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Re:"World leading"? (Score:5, Insightful)
Because they are? Hell, I'm Canadian, I love my country, and even I have to admit that the USA does an immense number of things extremely well. Technology, for one - there is a reason that the majority of the world's tech R&D occurs in the USA, or is funded by the USA. The Americans have a strong history of "stealing" the best and brightest from all the countries of the world, and making them work for Uncle Sam. With promises of a better quality of life, freedom from persecution, and a culture where performance is rewarded, the US *is* the world leader in these things.
Of course, that is all changing somewhat suddenly now. Recent administrations have sabotaged scientific research funding for religious and partisan purposes, skilled immigrants are now the target of hatred, instead of being welcomed with open arms. Millions of Muslims are being socially ostracized and targeted for doing absolutely nothing except being non-Christian.
Don't get me wrong, America still does a lot right. But if you guys want to maintain your position as the grand superpower of the world, you need to seriously turn some of that shit around. It's already going to take DECADES to fix your foreign policy disaster, your economic fuckups, and restore scientific and technological integrity to your academia... so get started.
Oh, and more to the point, the USA *is* still among the best in freedom of speech. You know, they're the country where displaying Confederate flags is legal, KKK rallies are legal... whereas in, say, Germany, displaying any sort of Nazi symbolism is a good way to get hauled off to jail. This isn't a value judgment, just an observation that one land is clearly more free than the other, for better or for worse.
Re:"World leading"? (Score:4, Insightful)
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The trick with censorship is that it will always be a double-edged sword. For every hatemonger you squelch, the law will be perverted to squelchy a legitimate complaint. I for one would rather have some annoying, hateful folk about, than to quiet legitimate discontent.
Not to mention "freedom of speech" is not "freedom to speak what society in general feels is worthy and non-threatening". Freedom of speech should not come with caveats and exceptions. The only restraints on it should be where the speech is
Re:"World leading"? (Score:5, Interesting)
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"But saying the US is the champion of free speech and then using a contrast where it was them who caused that contrast to exist in the first place..."
Look back further, to the events leading to the allied occupation of Germany, to see who caused what.
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As far as I know, Nazi symbols were not illegal during the Third Reich.
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Re:"World leading"? (Score:4, Funny)
Because, obviously, the US is leader in free [CENSORED]. Concerning news and political discourse, I think if you compare our [CENSORED] to the [CENSORED] of any other [CENSORED], you will find that our [CENSORED] is head and shoulders above that of any other [CENSORED]. Admittedly, certain alarmist elements, such as the [CENSORED] and those of the [CENSORED] party may lead you to believe that our government engages in [CENSORED] but the reality is that intellectual debate and news reporting in this country are [CENSORED], [CENSORED], and most important of all [CENSORED]. Really, all of this concern is just alarmism. We have nothing to fear except [CENSORED].
Insular American Media (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm quite sure the Romans said the same thing until the day the Goths sacked Rome...
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Re:"World leading"? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:"World leading"? (Score:4, Interesting)
You don't think, maybe, American corporations are pushing those countries down the same path they've already pushed the US down?
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At some level of removal though, it doesn't matter why a person, or a country, does something. They either did something, or they didn't do something. They made a choice, for either good or bad, and for whatever reasons given; the choice was still made. It doesn't matter why you did it, doesn't matter what internal and external pressures were involved, doesn't matter if most of the people involved really wanted it.
And at some other level of removal, there's no person, no country, no reason or logic - just a bunch of atoms bouncing around the universe. But that's not a very useful way to think about human ethics either, is it?
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It is vitally important to be able to look at something from a step in removal; to say an action was either taken, or not taken, for whatever reason were given or not given. To remove yourself from the controversy of the times, and the long view of history. Its only then that you are able to decide for yourself, if something is right, or wrong.
Luckily, our legal system doesn't take that view. If you're pressured into signing a contract under duress, the courts don't wait around for the detached historians of the future to decide whether it should be enforced or not: they conclude, just from the fact that you were pressured, that you can't be held responsible for this "choice" because you didn't really have a choice.
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