John Edwards on Open Source Voting Machines 128
goombah99 writes "John Edwards, the presidential candidate and lawyer, is standing out from the pack by showing himself to be a bit tech savvy. In 2003 he was a guest host on Lawrence Lessig's Blog, giving his view on the imbalance between property right protection and the good of public access. As of this week he has become the first presidential candidate to support 'open source code' for election systems in addition to voter verified paper records. He's even personally using Twitter. 'Currently, software used in election systems remains the proprietary property of vendors. This situation has created a continual problem when anomalous results have been reported and independent experts are denied the ability to review how the systems work. A growing body of critics oppose this privatization of the voting system.'"
Open source election systems (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Open source election systems (Score:5, Interesting)
I can't speak for anyone else, but personally I've been thinking we needed open-source election software (if we are to use electronic voting) ever since the whole Bush election debacle originally occurred. Am I supposed to not care when a candidate makes a statement in support of that idea? The fact that this idea also happens to be popular today with geeks on Slashdot doesn't make it wrong.
And yes, I fully realize he would not be in a position to mandate open-source voting kiosks even if elected. But it is reasonable to judge our candidates based on their views (in addition to their track records, of course), right?
Re:Open source election systems (Score:5, Interesting)
Literally true, but when Congress and the White House are held by the same party, the President is generally the one who begins any significant initiatives, since he is the "standard bearer" of the party. Many of the major laws passed in the last 7 years have been written entirely by White House staff and then handed off to a sponsor in Congress. Presumably if a democratic presidential candidate wins, that will mean the democrats have at least held congress if not built an even more significant majority, so Edwards' opinion on legislative matters is hardly irrelevant.
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I would submit that it is corporations and moneyed special interests that primarily get represented, even when the Congress and White House are held by different parties. Aside from a few issues like abortion, there just isn't that much difference between the Rs and the Ds.
Many of the major laws pass
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process transparency matters even more than open-source transparency
The two are not mutually exclusive as you imply. We need both.
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Open source software is everything that closed source software is. Plus the source is available.
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1) The closed source system has a touch screen and no paper trail. The company making the machines likes George Bu...err...likes a particular candidate, and accusations fly that the company has embedded a mechanism to ensure that the shrub wins. The code cannot be reviewed to prove its security and consistency, so
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This is such an absurd theory, and yet it seems to be "accepted truth" around here. Think for one second. Who writes code? Here's a hint - it isn't upper level managers and company executives (ie those nasty Republicans). The only way something like this could happen is if low level employees (ie the engineers) were complicit. Do you think upper management *ordered* the engineers to make the code favor Bush, in whi
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Upper management can and usually do ask their engineers for such things. They have to bring home some bucks. Management simply has to select some programmers who are ideologically aligned, but most importantly need the job or can be blackmailed otherwise. As every employee knows, no one wants to hire a whistleblower anyway.
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Upper management can and usually do ask their engineers for such things. They have to bring home some bucks. Management simply has to select some programmers who are ideologically aligned, but most importantly need the job or can be blackmailed otherwise. As every employee knows, no one wants to hire a whistleblower anyway.
Management regularly asks programmers to fudge some numbers or create artificial functionality, or things of that nature. Election rigging, however, is on a scale where I doubt you will be able to get someone by threat. Now if an average programmer suddenly got a 7 figure salary and an executive position, then maybe.
What about NDA's? Keeping secrecy on such a project is fairly easy, you simply threaten everybody who knows with lawsuits and call it "trade secret". By the way, coding the whole program may require a large team, but making a simple back door takes only one programmer. You simply have to change an int, after all.
Criminal law trumps contract law. A contract that requires you to do something illegal, or prevents you from reporting illegal acts can not be enforced.
On one hand, English has the word "conspiracy theorist". There should be another word, the "it-can-happen-here"-ists, for those who simply refuse to consider alternative explanations than the official one.
It's not that we are refusing to con
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I've acted as a scrutineer in elections. Have you? It's pretty plain to see you haven't. I've verified code for emergency nuclear reactor shutdowns (open and closed source, and, incidentally, I think it's a terrible idea to have a nuclear reactor primarily under software control). I know how tough i
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But there's an old joke about NASA. When astronauts needed something to write in zero-g, NASA spent millions developing a pen that could so so. The Russians used a pencil.
The Russians also got wood and lead bits causing problems with their electronics, their health, and a significant fire risk. The Russians now use the NASA pen. Sometimes under-engineering a solution is worse than over-engineering one. http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/spacepen.asp [snopes.com]
Re:Open source election systems (Score:4, Insightful)
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The implication is that dishonest hardware/software could be used for an election and swapped out later for honest systems so as to make the previous election appear legitimate.
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Open source voting machines are useless, unless you can verify that the software and hardware in use at the time you cast your vote is trustworthy. If you can't, it might as well be a closed-source system.
Nonsense. Open source voting machines don't allow you to walk on water but they do improve the transparency of the process. Yes, you need to verify the voting hardware/software also but regardless of that it doesn't change change the fact that open source makes it harder to compromise.
Just like "secu
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This mean, open or closed, 99% of the population have to rely on the judgement of others as to whether the system is fair.
True, but with open source they can trust a larger group of people, not just the vendor. No single point of failure.
In contrast, pretty much anyone can understand a pencil and paper ballot,
Agreed. Wasn't arguing that electronic voting systems are necessarily better than pencil and paper, just that if you want an electronic voting system then open source is better than closed so
secret code (Score:1)
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It's a joke. Laugh.
Fragmenting the vote (Score:3, Insightful)
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Re:Fragmenting the vote (Score:5, Informative)
Condorcet and/or approval voting solves this problem, but until we have that, we're stuck with partisanship and all the screwiness of plurality elections.
Balloting systems [Re:Fragmenting the vote] (Score:1)
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No, it's not Borda count. In the situation you describe, I can rank Nader 100 (out of 100), Kerry 100 out of 100, and Bush zero out of 100, if that's how I chose to vote. Unfortunately, there is no uniformity in nomenclature of some of the alternate voting systems.
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Condorcet may be complicated to explain, but one thing it isn't is complicated to know how to best vote, since voting honestl
Re:Fragmenting the vote (Score:4, Insightful)
We can't, and shouldn't. Being a geek is only one small part of who we are as human beings. Technology issues are important to us, and in that sense we could all probably get together on who supports the positions we espouse the best.
The thing is, there are bigger problems going on in the world. We're literally at war. There's the "war on terrorism." There's the issue of things like the Patriot Act and domestic spying. There's immigration and visas. Of course on top of all these relatively new (or updated) issues, we have issues like education, health care, social security, civil liberties, privacy, economic policy, foreign policy, taxes, plus many others.
These are all far more important and far-reaching issues, and ones where there will be a lot of different and valid view points. We should vote for the person we believe best supports our entire range of issues, rather than trying to band together to support the biggest technology geek running for office at the time.
We should all vote our consciences in that regard. What we geeks should do, however, is band together on these technology issues where we mostly tend to agree and become an influential force on those specific topics, regardless of who we voted for in a particular election or who ended up in office.
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I take it you're using "literally" here to mean "figuratively". There is no "war on terrorism". There is simply a group of people finding any way possible to divert government funds to private industry - in this case defense contractors.
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LOL. You mean the invasion of Iraq to overthrow Saddam? That's an invasion, not a war. Get over it.
For the Sunni and Shia, it's a war. For the foreign fighters, it's a war. We don't get to call it a war. When you go into other people's neighbourhoods to stir things up or bust heads and don't expect resistance, that's simply A Really Dumb Idea.
Or were you referring to the War on Insert-Your-Favourite-Vague-Concept-He
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Ron Paul does not support open source voting systems and is rather extreme in his views (liberatarian). Edwards may have a change of winning the democratic nomination alot more than Paul has the chance of winning the republican. Besides geeks who are registered democrats may not be able to vote for Ron Paul depending on their state.
So I do not see how this is fragmenting the geek vote. This is only the primaries and it would be nice to see geek friendly candidates
Support AB 852 (Score:2, Informative)
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I think we will definitely require compiler source per your first suggestion.
As for your second suggestion, the county will select a machine to make available to the public for inspection. The vendor will never know which machine the public will be able to inspect in any given county. Additionally, the county will be responsible, in concert with the Secretary of State, for ensuring that the certi
e-Voting never replaces public auditable elections (Score:3, Insightful)
If you want an election to be publicly auditable, then the only (!!) way to do it is to count votes manually by hand in public.
You can use an electronic voting machine to get a faster preliminary result, but if you give up on manual counting the electronic voting machine will become a black-box. Regardless what kind of software, security etc. you use and implement.
Re:e-Voting never replaces public auditable electi (Score:2)
Paper ballots cannot be lost, thrown out, replaced, or stuffed?
Just because there are flaws with the current implementation of electronic voting, you can't sit back and ignore how monumentally fragile the paper ballot voting system really is. Sure you can sit there and hand count a stack, but how can anyone ever prove that the stack is the exact same one cast by the voters?
Re:e-Voting never replaces public auditable electi (Score:1)
Then the government could produce their results and independent groups could produce their own results based on publicly available information. Individuals could verify with multiple sources that their vote was counted accurately (so long as they can r
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Bush may not be the most successful prez all round but he's been successful enough. And he's been a buttload more successful than leftie posterboys like Clinton.
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Not every senator and congressman is crooked, but some are. And those can apparently get into the white house. And not because of election fraud, which probably happened the first time, but because the people is stupid enough to re-elect them.
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Successful at what? Wasting trillions of dollars, thousands of American lives, and our military on his incompetence?
And he's been a buttload more successful than leftie posterboys like Clinton.
If by "leftie" you mean "right of center", yes the Clintons are that. You want a real left winger, you need to go to Cuba.
Canada leads the way. (Score:2, Informative)
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But to correct a technical point, we use a pencil and paper in Canadian elections, not pen and paper.
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Open Source dosen't matter for voting systems (Score:3)
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How? Even if the BIOS is open source, how can you verify which code is actually installed in a given machine?
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By ripping the BIOS, like they do with game consoles for emulators, then comparing what you get with what you're given.
Who does this? When? How often? How do we ensure that the guy who's ripping it isn't really reprogramming it? And... can I do it when I go to vote?
Don't get me wrong. I think open source voting software is a good idea, but it's not a full solution. Given a choice between open source DRE and closed source VVPT, I'll take the paper. I'd rather have open source VVPT, of course.
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You need to re-read my previous comment.
Open source is useful in this context, but it's not a complete solution. Voter-verified paper ballots are a complete solution[*], whether the machines that print them are open source or closed. The machines that count the ballots should be open source, but the real trust comes from the fact that the ballots can be counted by hand.
[*] This presumes that the ballots are collected correctly, but we know how to do that. Partly because we have centuries of experienc
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Edwards 2008! (Score:1)
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He didn't do well against Darth Cheney, how would he have demolished Bush. Kerry might not have been the best the Democrats could have come up with but Edwards was (and is) a complete lightweight.
Article in one sentence (Score:4, Informative)
the Edwards campaign stated that, "To ensure security, these machines should be programmed with an open source code for complete transparency, and election results should be safeguarded by voter-verified paper records."
I know RTFA is uncalled for, or even RTFS, but maybe if I put this quote in the comments section I can head off the "It needs a paper-trail *snort*" comments. Already, those seem to make up 35% of the comments. Ron Paul comments seem to come in second at 25%, and comparisons to Canada and bad jokes seem tied at about 10-15% each.
Re:Article in one sentence (Score:4, Insightful)
There's an article from nist linked somewhere up that page (open source doesn't help..), that says something I never thought of before: even if you have a paper trail, a compromised machine could still effect the result - by (for instance) placing a candidate's name in a hard to see place or somehow making it a bit harder to vote for them. Given the fact that quite a few people only decide who to vote for in the booth and are lazy, I could see this swinging a close race.
Not to say that a paper trail isn't a good thing, just interesting that it doesn't solve everything...
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Nothing will solve any problems without an educated electorate, which we largely do not have. Most people's voting decisions seemed to go no more deeply than "I'm gonna vote against those war-mongering gay-bashers" or "I'm gonna vote against those pot-smoking socialist baby-killers."
Of course, the saddest part of all of this is 95% of the time, that's all you _can_ do, because most elections in the U.S. h
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Can you really call it a Democracy with evotes? (Score:2)
*Must be a Diebold programmer to qualify.
Damn! (Score:2)
He could have asked Democracy what it's like being dead...
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binaries (Score:1)
Just cause you think you know what its running cause its in some source control doesn't make it so, i do it all the time on servers
It should be completely regulated from top to bottom, full accounting.
Call me old fashion (Score:3)
Alternative (Score:2, Insightful)
There are things that humans are not so good at. Financial systems allow data to be processed at high speed, to be stored in much less space for long term retrieval, transported around and for the complexity of data to be represented in many different ways. The results are required quickly. They run repeatedly, so despite a high initial cost, they pay off in the long term.
Votes are the
Open Source for voting is a red herring (Score:1)
Anyone who argues that (for whatever reason) a software-based voting system cannot function incorrectly must first argue that it does not function incorrectly.
Seasoned programmers will recognize this as just another form of the well known fallacy about producing bug-free software.
Do not be lulled into
previous discussion quote (Score:2)
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At the end of the day, these are counted by machine. If a recount is necessitated, then two things are verified at the recount: 1) that all of the options listed on the paper ballots are
tech savvy? (Score:1)
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That's the problem with this country: too many lawyers defending the little guys and not enough defending the big corporations. Honest industry groups like the RIAA don't stand a chance against the litigious masses. No wonder slashdot is such a staunch supporter of the RIAA and an enemy of the individual.
Yeah, that's sarcasm.
Open Source/Closed Source Doesn't Matter... (Score:1)
The polling machine is immaterial; the fraud that REALLY happens, and is the biggest problem happens BEFORE election day. Registration fraud is what everyone should worry about. If you can game the registration system, then you can cast as many votes as you want for your chosen candidate.
Trying to catch voter fraud at the polling booth
Does Voter Input Need To Be Automated? (Score:1)
He just lost MY vote... (Score:2)
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The airwaves and telephone networks would not exist without public land, pretending that allowing one corporation to own all that spectrum or all those acres of land is good for the consumer is ridiculous. The market forces do not ap
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Re:You're wrong. (Score:4, Insightful)
As for both Sicko and your article, neither settles this debate as both rely far too heavily on individual cases than generally applicable logical analysis. Obviously, such analysis is difficult to express sucinctly, but to me it boils down to this: The government is motivated by getting enough votes. When it comes to healthcare it can do this by keeping taxes low and/or by providing better service. On the other hand, the corporation's primary objective is to increase share price. Which it can do only by increasing profits. Profits can be increased by growing the corporation's income and growing costs at a slower pace or by cutting costs (or a combination).
The above are the facts of the situation, my decision is a result of a willy nilly hash of how I feel the shit breaks down in real life: The corporation, unable to grow itself at a rate faster than the economy (which it must do to add value) is forced to cut costs, even if this means worse healthcare. Rather than improve services it games the system to avoid losing market share. Thus, it fails to provide the same level of healthcare efficiency that the government CAN (note: not "does") provide.
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The problem is that universal care means taking care of the 95% of the population who pay little to no taxes (comparatively).
The people who pay for
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John Edwards' secret Twitter log (Score:1, Flamebait)
29Jun07 - 8:00am - Wake up, shower
29Jun07 - 8:12am - brush my silky, gorgeous hair. Daub on that Dippity Do.
29Jun07 - 8:17am - examine hair in mirror, fixed a few errant strands. Close call.
29Jun07 - 8:27am - breakfast
29Jun07 - 8:36am - Re-check shiny, perfectly coifed hair. All is well.
29Jun07 - 9:00am - begin daily policy briefings.
29Jun07 - 9:30am - too much iced tea. Bathroom break.
29Jun07 - 9:33am - Confirm hair status