Open Source Methods Useful Way Beyond Software 193
Tom Steinberg writes "Former head of policy at the British Prime Minister's office, Geoff Mulgan, has co-authored a paper on uses of Open Source methods in arenas far beyond the normal Sourceforge universe. The paper is jointly written with Tom Steinberg, head of UK civic hacking fraternity mySociety and explores the use of open source methods to improve academic peer review, drafting of legislation and even media regulation."
In a democracy/republic (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:2, Informative)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:2)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:3, Informative)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:3, Interesting)
True, but they have a proprietary CVS repository so the community can't submit their patches using non-proprietary tools.
It'd be nice if someone did a "shadow CVS" of government decisions, laws, etc. vs what should have been done and then critique would be very easy to document in real time with snapshots of this shadow CVS tree
In all seriousness, closed source software, patents, etc. is nothing compared to the
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:3, Funny)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:2)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:In a democracy/republic (Score:2)
I can't speak for the US, but in New Zealand (where I'm from), certain segments of our law aren't open. It's the distribution that's the issue, because they're sometimes covered by someone else's copyright.
Our rode code is a good example. It's credited in law as being the authoritative road rules, and to a certain extent there's a public and open process to writing and amen
yep.. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:yep.. (Score:1)
Re:yep.. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:yep.. (Score:2)
Re:yep.. (Score:3, Funny)
fork (Score:2, Funny)
Re:yep.. (Score:3, Funny)
Don't do it! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:yep.. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:yep.. (Score:4, Funny)
If you open-source your sex life, you won't likely increase your userbase as much as you'd think. You can expect at best 1-2% of the total users (much like "laissez-faire" Linux, hot, sexy, and openly available as it may be). Haggard old Windows (technically under a much stricter one-user "monogamous" license), on the other hand, has 90% of the mindshare. There's a lot more hot coeds interested in investing their time into a long-term legal, registered copy of Windows than Linux, if you know what I mean. Women feel comforted by the strict EULA "vows" that you take when you click "I DO" during the install. If you opt for a proprietary, single-user sex life license, you can be sure of a certain level of solid usage, but unlike Linux, there is really no thrill or excitement involved. The Windows GUI gets tired and stale very quickly, is generally considered "crippleware" and won't do a lot of the naughty things Linux does for you without paying dearly for the extra functionality, and is prone to "bloat" -- Windows seems to double in size every few years. HOWEVER -- the secret of Windows happiness for you, my friend, is that cheap and dirty copies of Windows are easily "acquired" when nobody's looking, and most people have either considered going for a quickie download or are running an illicit second copy somewhere besides their main computer right now. I have a legal copy of Win98 running, but I UPGRADED to a secret install of 2000 on the side, and it's a lot smoother running... unfortunately, no OS ever went down as frequently as my original Win98 did, except when I experimented with Amiga in college.
The main problems with running an illicit copy of Windows are that
a)you KNOW that a lot of other people are enjoying the same copy that you are at the same time as you, and
b) Windows will definitely lead you to viruses, bugs of all sorts that are hard to get rid of, and in the end, ultimate disappointment and regret.
What I'm saying is you don't have to announce you're open to actually BE open. And if you're married, you should DEFINITELY tell your wife that you fully respect her Intellectual Property rights, onerous and burdensome as they may be, and that you respect her patent monopoly despite the fact that she never seems to use it. If you mess with your wife (the legal owner), you will end up in a place worse than death -- alone and settling for the most pathetic OS of all -- Windows "ME".
Re:yep.. (Score:2)
I just came across this post during meta-moderation, and it is one of the funniest human/computer analogies I have seen in a long time. Good job.
Far, far too well. (Score:2)
Way, way too well.
--grendel drago
Duh (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Duh (Score:5, Interesting)
Open source, and the volunteer way in which it is done, is basically the utopian communism that the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, etc. were striving to get to, but fucked up.
Real communism is not people being forced to be "equal". It is the unselfish sharing of everything, and volunteering your time and effort for the greater good.
Now, people can't seem to share their physical goods, but on the Internet it seems that some people are willing to share virtual goods. When it doesn't really hurt you to give your neighbor a hand, it seems that people are willing to do it.
Of course, there are those like the RIAA and the MPAA, that are completely against it, but most Slashdotters seem to be for it.
So maybe Bill Gates is right, and Linux is communist?
Well, if you take away the prejudice against the "C" word caused by decades of propoganda, maybe thats actually a Good Thing?
Re:Duh (Score:4, Insightful)
Talk about making oneself flamebait. Christ proposed that people be kind, good, generous, loving to each other...(Not because it was required for salvation but because it demonstrated you appreciation for the grace of God).
So, giving your fellow man your time, energy and expertise over the internet is a Christian thing to do.
Be an open source contributor! Be a Christian Communists.
Re:Duh (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Duh (Score:2)
Also, open sourcing your code is fitting with almost any religion, as well as moral codes that a great many people and societies respect.
As I understand it, open source contributors would also meet approval from Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists, for example.
Re:Duh (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Duh (Score:2, Interesting)
GPL says "No way in hell you can ever make a profit from this" while BSD license says "Do whatever you want with it." One assures code will always be free (as in beer), other assures the people who use it will always have freedom (as in speech).
Which one you use depends on the result you want. I'm trying not to inject my bias into this, though I think I've already failed.
Re:Duh (Score:2)
GPL says "No way in hell you can ever make a profit from this" ... though I think I've already failed.
Yep, many companies have made a profit from GPL programs.
---
Like trademarks, and for much the same reason, copyright should be lost if a product line becomes generic.
Re:Duh (Score:2)
Re:Duh (Score:2)
Real communism is not people being forced to be "equal". It is the unselfish sharing of everything, and volunteering your time and effort for the greater good."
And singing and puppies, don't forget the puppies or the happy thoughts.
Just don't mention that fundamental to any government's ability to compel people is the threat and use of
Re:Duh (Score:2)
C is for cookie, and conciousness raising (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Duh (Score:2)
Sure, you might share your code with somebody else. But you still hold the copyright to the code, correct? So long as you hold the copyright to your code, that code is still *your* property. It is your private property which you're allowing somebody else to use, voluntarily.
OSS is no more communist than, say, a neighbor having a party on a warm summer afte
Finally it will be time (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Finally it will be time (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Finally it will be time (Score:2)
It's when people quit whining that you know revolution is spinning around...
Re:Forking, and the government as contract servant (Score:2)
Academic Peer Review (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Academic Peer Review (Score:5, Insightful)
In addition, it would also help in cases where a grad student did all the work but the professor gets most of the credit. If the change history shows that the grad student did all the work, maybe they will actually get the credit they deserve?
Re:Academic Peer Review (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Academic Peer Review (Score:3, Insightful)
I am sure that if new methods were introduced, that the people using those new methods would adapt to the use of those methods. If it were clear that whoever records the idea or technique is the one who is
Re:Academic Peer Review (Score:2)
Biotech ain't got nothing on particle physics [nih.gov] (My count yielded 600 authors on this paper (or "study").)
Re:Academic Peer Review (Score:2)
I don't know. How many? Someone here should be able to give an answer...
Open source and human nature (Score:2, Informative)
If you take the cases of Linux or Wikipedia, arguably two of the most popular "open source" products, there are far more users that contributors.
Human nature is such that we try to do the least amount of work to achieve maximum effect. Humans are essentially greedy.
Open source model does nto work well with this inherent greediness. IF one day we humans change our intrinsi
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:5, Insightful)
Marxism
For the Americans in the crowed conveniently leave out the fact that it is a form of communism when you mention it. Otherwise you will be stoned to death or moderated into oblivion as I am sure I will be
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:4, Insightful)
I personally am a bit of a Marxist, and become more of one everytime I read about Enron or WorldCom or Microsoft or George W. Bush. I apologize if that offends your sense of Americanism. I also eat French Fries.
Point is, though, Marx would (IMHO) say that Europe is very much closer to what he thought was a logical society than Soviet Russia ever really was.... He definitely put a limitation on how much development a country needed to start down the road of socialism. (a ruined word)
America, well, I would say he'd call America approaching the bottom of its swing into totalitarianism of the wealthy. The New Yorker had a cartoon of one businessman talking to another saying, "This is the best time for consolidation since Feudalism," a few months ago.
The country I'd guess might make it to a supportable, non-militaristic, non-dictatorship, Socialist style state first would be India..... However, since I've always been idealistic and uneducated about an entire half of the world, I'm willing to say that I'm an idiot to expect that and know for sure that I'm avoiding educating myself on it for a reason.
Socialists were never stupid, just ignorant. Reading the literature of the time (Wright, Sinclair, Orwell, etc) shows some of the most interesting people of a generation captured by an ideal and disillusioned by a system....
Open Source Software leading to social systems changing is an interesting development in culture but hardly surprising considering that the cream of the privileged and intelligent in the Gen X and Y generations all were drawn to computers as youth, and OS is in some ways a more technically efficient way to run systems that everyone uses than what we use now.
Politics is changing because of our technology, just look at MoveOn and SwiftBoat Veterans for Truth. (commentary reserved here)
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2, Interesting)
I do not believe that many communists actually read slashdot. If you do not believe me look at all the "commies sux0r hardc0re" remarks one of these threads generates.
I would also agree that Marx would now think
that europe is closer to his ideal than Soviet Russia ever was. Soviet Russia represented simple communism and not marxism at all.
Also the USA has most defi
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:3, Interesting)
What happened to those Scandinavian countries?
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2)
The interesting thing to me is how communism-as-economic-system differs from open-source-as-software-development-process.
Basically, it seems to me that what makes open source development work is the zero marginal cost of code copies. Basically, we have your garden variety despots running most open source projects (Hi Linus!). Why don't we run into the same problems econom
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2)
"I could convert everyone on the planet to their component atoms" has a way of inflating the ego and leading to corruption that "Wow, lots of people like this software I wrote" can't match.
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:1)
I disagree. This model works quite well in a capitalistic model. That is why the license states that you have to distribute source code with a product if you inturn distribute it. So if someone develops the Linux kernel and tries to sell it her payment to the orginal developers is the work she put into the code. There is a cost of using open source code and if it fits in your business model then great!
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:3, Insightful)
As for communism, none of the so-called 'communist' states are even remotely communist. They're dictatorships whose economic model is much closer to fascism than anything else. Communism is just a buzzword they use to promote th
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2)
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2)
My knowledge of history is pretty good, and I can't think of a single nation on Earth that's remotely approached actual communism. Examples would be nice.
Max
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:5, Insightful)
Open Source can work just fine with a "individualist/capitalist model". I think this is more a symptom of the industry than of human nature. Take a look at the culinary industry. There are two methods of operating:
1) Proprietary/Closed recipies. 2) Shared/Open recipies.
There are plenty of examples of companies and restaraunts making money using either method.
Some, like Coca Cola and KFC, choose to guard their recipies and keep them secret. However, with some good reverse engineering, you can attempt to recreate those products.
Some, like many non chain restaraunts, will openly share the recipies for their menu items. Their food and ingredients are not kept secret, and if you can take it home and make it better, feel free!
In the big picture, both sides of the industry realize that at it's core, food is all made from the same base ingredients, using the same basic production processes, and that in the end, success is delivered by the perceived value of the item purchased. Sharing or not sharing what goes into that item is a decision made by the manufacturer.
Natural greediness (Score:5, Insightful)
Free software is easily misunderstood, even by those who participate. Really, it's not about altruism at all.
When I explain free software to non-technical people I compare it to a sport. Think of a game, in which the players compete to design the most creative and useful inventions, using software as their medium. The players keep score in terms of "kudos" and the best players - the key people (almost always men) behind winning projects - have a very high status, much like stars in any field.
Software is an excellent medium because the costs of entry and of collaboration are so low. It enables a true meritocracy in which teams of any size can join together to attack problems of any size (and share kudos, if they succeed).
Free software is not altruistic. Every player knows that if they hit it big, they will have a valuable consultancy job, book deal, conference gigs, or other lucrative opportunity. The best players sublimate this motivation so they can focus on the "pure play" but that does not mean they don't have the motivation, ultimately. Try getting the best players to join your project and you start to see. It's very much "sports for smart people", and every player is very aware of their value.
The Game is becoming politically sensitive because it has a side-product, namely a cornucopia of increasingly valuable software. This flood of cheap software has started to revolutionise the world and launched some major proxy wars between established players, threatened by it, and those who understand what's happening and want to profit from it. You can almost slice the IT industry into two halves: those who hate the Game, and those on the side-lines, cheering and throwing roses. The amounts of money involved are huge - despite the 'free' label - and already influencing global politics.
Can the Game move into other areas? Yes, in two ways. First, it's always been there. Competitive intellectual effort is what has filled the libraries over the ages. Nothing new here except the scale and speed of the process, on the back of cheap global internet communications. Secondly, more and more traditional intellectual processes become software. Look at Wikipedia. The Game can be played with any process that can be held as "source code".
Free software/open source is not a "model" that can be applied elsewhere... but it is a paradigm (I hate that word, but it's accurate here) that changes the way professionals work. Stop being an employee, become a player. For businesses, sponsoring open source projects can be a cheaper and more reliable way to get essential software than traditional projects.
There is no conflict between free software and capitalism. Indeed, free software expresses the "liberal" ideal of free trade with minimal government intervention. People do things for self-interest but economics is not a zero-sum game. Free software is highly capitalistic, depending the individual's capital of ideas and skills.
Re:Natural greediness (Score:2)
To me, capitalism allows big ammounts of wealth to be controlled by a single individual or small group; and the goverment protects that centralized control in the name of private property.
Open source (specially in it's GPL form) is designed to avoid that kind of control from a single source. Government only intervenes to avoid one player from taking away what is, essentially, a pu
Re:Natural greediness (Score:2)
Wikipedia:
In common usage it refers to an economic system in which land and capital are privately owned and operated for profit and where investments, production, distribution, income, and prices are determined largely through the operation of a free market rather than by centralized state control (as in a command economy)
I believe my statement that the GPL is an expression of pure unfettered capitalism is accurate, though it may irritate many.
Personally I am an ardent admirer both of the GPL and
Re:Natural greediness (Score:2)
Governments do have an essential role in capitalism, as in free software, and it's the role you identify: to provide rules that enable the free exchange of goods and punish those who abuse the system and steal.
But as I (and many others) understand capitalism, the rules are already stablished and they revolve around private property. My point is that if you change the rules and make state support public commons, it shouldn't be still called capitalism (maybe open-sourceism?).
And I believe that oligarchy [wikipedia.org]
Re:Natural greediness (Score:3, Informative)
I don't think it's worth speculating too much about the motivations people have for working on free software. For some it's just fun, for others it's an ego trip, for others it's their job and for yet others it's a war against corporate power and the ills of soc
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:3, Insightful)
This doesn't explain why people pay for Linux when they could easily download it and burn it to CD, or why they pay for music (iTunes) that they can get just as easily for free.
My guess is that most human beings (that means someone other than a bunch of college students) actually think paying for value is a good thing; even feel obliged to do it. And I'd suspect that the folks who go on about how humans are basically greedy or freeloader
I don't think it can. (Score:2)
I think it can only be extended to aspects of society where changes, copying or duplication are trivial and essentially without cost. i.e. information.
Re:Open source and human nature (Score:2)
Open source model does nto work well with this inherent greediness.
You are ignoring the statistics. With 6,000,000,000+ people in the world and the ability to copy software millions of times all it takes is 0.01% of people to be not greedy and you can get something happening. There are many, often selfish, reasons why people create open source e.g. a loss leader, a student getting practice, a retiree looking for something to do or a big company where the marginal cost of development is small and the pub
What's that? (Score:3, Insightful)
Deconstruction of Falling Source (Score:4, Interesting)
Because we all know that professors, lawyers, and, um, more lawyers, are all interested in getting ideas from outside sources.
With the exception of math/science/engineering academicians, none of the above have any real interest in improving the peer review process.
Re:Deconstruction of Falling Source (Score:2)
I think... (Score:2)
But, hey, those words are tainted. They have dork all over them. Best to distance oneself. Isn't that right?
--grendel drago
Re:Deconstruction of Falling Source (Score:2)
You forgot Artists - who have an active interest in receiving input form others. A well-deisnged Fine Arts program is grounded in concept development and critique.
.
-shpoffo
Bad idea (Score:2, Insightful)
This model does not work for production of things that must be "complete" on some schedule. We can't pass laws and just release a TODO file along with each law to indicate how we hope it will be changed after it is passed.
Just because Open Sour
Re:Bad idea (Score:2)
Open Source will have come of age... (Score:1, Interesting)
Um, 1999 called... (Score:2)
Academic research itself _is_ ... (Score:5, Informative)
Wow (Score:1)
heh (Score:1, Funny)
press release:
labour government heralds a new era of common sense
Oh great. (Score:1)
I tried that once... (Score:2)
I have to admit my lawn looks great, but for some reason they keep trying to mow my Xbox. I really don't understand why.
OS Informational Database (Score:3, Informative)
What inventions do slashdoters think are too important not to share?
Also, a tangent, I think an online wikpidia like open cooking database would be a cool project.
Re:OS Informational Database (Score:2)
Those related to health, medicine included. If you can't trust closed source software there is no way you can trust closed source food or medicine. If I gave you a clear liqiud and said "Here, drink this". Would you? I wouldn't. I would first ask what it was. If the provider refused to say what the liquid was he has something to hide, and if its worth hiding its probobly not worth ingesting.
Also, a tangent, I think an online wikpi
Half truth anyway (Score:2)
The germans did develop crumple zones. However that was so long ago that even if they did patent them (I'm not sure), the patent would have expired long ago.
Re:OS Informational Database (Score:2)
Making a video documentary, OSS style (Score:2, Troll)
It is possible to do that. Remember that the script and video and audio footage, alon
Re:Making a video documentary, OSS style (Score:2)
I doubt anyone could be persuaded to work on my project from scratch unless it is presented in a somewhat complete package already. It is my idea, and not theirs. I need a completed project to initiate the snowball effect.
THat said, I do feel somewhat confident that once many leftist/liberals view the completed proto-video, they will find my thesis compelling. One problem is that my theses are very original, although many leftists who are familiar with Chomsky will also be familiar with some of my thesis.
Just like... uh... science (Score:3, Insightful)
We've been doing that for... 500 years. Maybe as long as history itself?
It's not about OpenSource (Score:2)
OpenSource it is NOT about the invention of "collaboration", "voluntarism" or anything. All these ideas existed long before the first line of OSS code was written. So you can't "apply OpenSource" on something that is not Source Code, because it would just be "sharing" or some other name anyone might invent to the act/tas
*do* read this (Score:2, Insightful)
In summary: (Score:2)
Source??? What source?? (Score:3, Informative)
I'm glad when the airplane was invented the term air didn't become so popular that cars, boats, televisions all had to have the word air in them.
Open Source as a political system (Score:3, Interesting)
Open source principles applied to our current political system (democracy, republic) would translate to something like Participatory or Direct democracy. A system where everyone can contribute.
wow (Score:3, Informative)
microsoft to support linux in virtual server
major euro politician to stand against software patents
india to scrap software patents
torvalds finishes new versioning system
dvd players being able to skip those bloody adverts
best...day...(in technology news)....ever
open source is the best of both worlds (Score:2, Interesting)
bad example; not free-as-in-speech itself (Score:2)
Open source and free markets (Score:3, Insightful)
Open source...communism or meritocracy? (Score:2, Insightful)
In either case, open source turns on its head some deeply entrenched institutions. For example, in closed-source companies, a college degree is generally a good help to getting a job. However, companies that use open source highly value experience (especially on open source projects) and skill and there is little accepta
Re:20 days late (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Open Source Shakespeare (Score:2)
Rosencrantz: Did you ever think of yourself as actually dead, lying in a box with a lid on it?
Guildenstern: No.
Rosencrantz: Nor do I, really. It's silly to be depressed by it. I mean, one thinks of it like being alive in a box. One keeps forgetting to take into account the fact that one is dead, whic
Re:How long until a national government is OSS-Bas (Score:2)
Re:Civil War (Score:2)
The problem wasn't with the fork, it was with the merge.
.
-shpoffo