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Richard Clarke on Cyberterrorism and Iraq 592

An anonymous reader writes "Richard Clarke, former counter terrorism advisor to the US National Security Council, has revealed that before invading Iraq, the U.S. government used the Internet to communicate directly with Iraqi soldiers by sending them personalised messages saying, "We're about to invade. We're going to overwhelm you and if you resist us we're going to kill you. But we don't want to do that. So really the best thing for you to do when we invade is to go home." He said the soldiers got the message and most of them went home. Clarke, who many will remember for publicly criticizing the Bush administration, also emphasized the importance of cybersecurity. "Just because it doesn't create a lot of body bags, doesn't mean it's not important. It's vitally important for our economies," Clarke said."
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Richard Clarke on Cyberterrorism and Iraq

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  • So it was like (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ch-chuck ( 9622 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:29PM (#10847891) Homepage
    dropping propaganda leaflets from an airplane.
    I can't imagine too many of the Iraqi grunts with email or IM. Maybe the upper eschelon officers.
    • Re:So it was like (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Flower ( 31351 )
      As if they don't already do this. I remember seeing a show talking about the original Gulf War when Bush Sr. was pres. IIRC, They would find the enemy and drop leaflets saying "We're going to bomb this position at <time> Go home." And lo and behold the Iraqi troops went to a safe postion and we'd drop a daisy-cutter on where they were. Next day same thing. "We're going to bomb you at this time. Go home." And well right as rain they'd get some shelter and we would drop a daisy-cutter.

      Third day, we sen

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:30PM (#10847900)
    Or would they argue in the Hague that the personalized nature of the death threat made it okay?
  • Internet Access (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Chuckstar ( 799005 )
    How many Iraqi soldiers actually had internet access? Sounds like they really just got in touch with the senior guys.
    • Re:Internet Access (Score:5, Insightful)

      by adzoox ( 615327 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:36PM (#10847979) Journal
      And that's because what the article fails to mention is that the message was SOLELY AIMED at people in charge for intimidation purposes. Few, if any, "soldiers in the Iraqi" army saw the message or were made aware of it.

      The purpose of the mesaage (IMHO) was also to trace a few of these higher ups to see where they were.

      Do you remember the deck of cards? Saddam was the Ace of Spades, etc etc. Well, I'm sure this email was sent to that whole "deck of people" - and I'm sure it served a minute amount to find those people.

  • Well, I believe that in the end those messages did a good thing. Of course, their mechanism was to scare the soldiers and say they would be spared if they just didn't fight. But isn't it a good thing at least those soldiers knew they had another option instead of fighting?

    Still, I can't ignore the fact that the message in the end was something like "Surrender yourself to your new overlords". But that doesn't change the fact that people were spared.
    • by Skyshadow ( 508 ) * on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:43PM (#10848058) Homepage
      The concept of communicating directly with the guys out in the field -- the ones who were going to get their asses shot off by a tremendously superior force and knew it -- seems like a fairly well-proven idea. After all, it worked really well in Gulf War I. I have my doubts about how many Iraqi grunts had email, but we'll set those aside for now.

      The truly unfortunate thing in my mind is that it apparently didn't occur to anyone to keep up this communication after the invasion when there was still a chance to win the hearts and minds of Iraqis. Maybe if we had continued to treat Iraqis with the same sort of basic level of respect we wouldn't be in this lovely guerilla warface mess we're faced with now.

      Buy hey, there's always next time, right?

      • The truly unfortunate thing in my mind is that it apparently didn't occur to anyone to keep up this communication after the invasion when there was still a chance to win the hearts and minds of Iraqis.

        I'm always stunned about the lack of translators btw. Whenever I see a documentary about the situation in Iraq there certainly is one scene in which soldiers are frisking a house and then one of them (usually quite young and nervous) tries to tell a scared iraqi family that there have been rumours about a gu

  • by Anonymous Coward
    " "Richard Clarke, former counter terrorism advisor to the US National Security Council, has revealed that before invading Iraq, the U.S. government used the Internet to communicate directly with Iraqi soldiers by sending them personalised messages saying, "We're about to invade. We're going to overwhelm you and if you resist us we're going to kill you. But we don't want to do that. So really the best thing for you to do when we invade is to go home." He said the soldiers got the message and most of them we
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:32PM (#10847921)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by MooseByte ( 751829 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:33PM (#10847931)

    "the U.S. government used the Internet to communicate directly with Iraqi soldiers by sending them personalised messages"

    But were they able to get the "Darth Vader Boards The Rebel Cruiser" ringtone to work at the same time? Now THAT would've been cool.

  • by Skyshadow ( 508 ) * on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:33PM (#10847936) Homepage
    Wait, so he's suggesting that your average Iraqi soldier on the front lines was reading his email on his Blackberry that morning and found this email among the herbal viagra and fake rolex spam?

    Why does that not seem likely to me? I mean, I was under the impression that most of these guys were lucky to have water or guns that worked.

    • I was under the impression that most of these guys were lucky to have water or guns that worked.

      Or waterguns that worked, which is how I first read that.

    • RTFA please (Score:5, Informative)

      by WotanKhan ( 150429 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:59PM (#10848176) Homepage
      "Oh yes. One thing I know that the United States did before the war was to use the Internet to communicate directly with Iraqi soldiers and to send personalised messages saying, 'We're about to invade. We're going to overwhelm you and if you resist us we're going to kill you. But we don't want to do that. So really the best thing for you to do when we invade is to go home'. Each senior officer of the Iraqi army got that message and most of them went home."

      (emphasis mine)

      • So it's ok to shoot the grunts, just not the guys with half their uniform covered in medals. (The ones with ALL their uniforms covered in medals were probably the ones who'd already pegged it across the border.)
    • You mean there were some who had water that worked?
  • Dud3 0mG!!! (Score:5, Funny)

    by djcreamy ( 729099 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:33PM (#10847937) Homepage
    teh Bush i5 c0m1ng, 4ll ur b453 r b3l0ng 2 U.S.!!!!!!
  • by orthogonal ( 588627 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:34PM (#10847939) Journal
    before invading Iraq, the U.S. government used the Internet to communicate directly with Iraqi soldiers by sending them personalised messages saying, "We're about to invade. We're going to overwhelm you and if you resist us we're going to kill you...."

    Before we invade Iran and Syria, maybe they should send this [img40.exs.cx] instead.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:34PM (#10847945)
    ...and a 35% request for penis lengthening rate.
  • The US is funny (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Zanek ( 546281 )
    Whats up with the US dropping leaflets, food and etc before we bomb people.
    We our really polite at times before killing people.
    I wonder why Richard Clarke keeps coming out with these stories, and what he has to gain by them.
    Pyschological warfare via the internet has officially begun !
    • First you drop food long enough to train them to come running every time you drop something from a plane. Then later when you drop the cluster bombs that look identical to food packages, they are much more effective!
  • by y2imm ( 700704 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:35PM (#10847957)
    "Ok, you have us convinced, my pals and I are going home. But on the way, we're going to stop at the local Al-Kmart and do a little shopping, maybe stock up on RPGs and high explosives.

    So have fun in Baghdad. Do some sightseeing. Check out Saddams palaces. And watch your backs, because we're going to be bombing and sniping and kidnapping your asses until hell freezes over. Your pal, an Iraqi soldier."
  • by TiggertheMad ( 556308 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:35PM (#10847959) Journal
    We @r3 7eet! i @m g01ng t0 sn1p3 j00! LOL!LOL! F@gg0t flag camp3rs! u r g@y, @nd u suxx0r at CS. J00 @re pr0bily us1ng @n @iming scr1pt f0r y0ur @rt1llery! LOL! W3 w1ll tk u unt1l u @re ded! LOL! F@ggotz! LOL!
    • Shouldn't that be 1337? And you're assuming an awful lot of literacy skills on the part of a DoD spammer.
  • Impossible! (Score:5, Funny)

    by slcdb ( 317433 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:35PM (#10847960) Homepage
    <sarcasm>But the US is known for it's evilness and it's desire to kill as many people as possible. It can't possibly be true that they did anything that probably saved countless lives.</sarcasm>
  • by Stephen Samuel ( 106962 ) <samuel@NOsPaM.bcgreen.com> on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:35PM (#10847970) Homepage Journal
    A war is won when the enemy gives in (or decides that you're right).
    A turned enemy is far more valuable than a dead one.

    The war in Iraq will never be won because Bush is focused on kiling the enemy -- and not too worried about killing innocents. Every dead civilian is probably going to create 2-5 enemy insurgents (former friends and family of the dead)... The more people you kill the more enemies you end up with.

    Unless he's willing to just Nuke the country then this is is gonna continue ad-infinitum.

    The interesting thing is that all of those messages probably gave the baath party the idea of going home (with their weapons) and waiting until the US had moved in -- thus leading, in part, to the current dilemma.


    • "Unless he's willing to just Nuke the country then this is is gonna continue ad-infinitum."

      PLEASE don't give him any ideas. :-/

      Not since Vietnam have we so completely misunderstood both the culture and the enemy of the land we occupy.

      • by Marxist Hacker 42 ( 638312 ) * <seebert42@gmail.com> on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:56PM (#10848160) Homepage Journal
        It's high time he at least HAD an idea. The fact is, historically only TWO strategies have succeeded in ending terrorism: Genocide (Titus) and Surrender (Augustine). We need to do one or the other- and soon, because while all of our soldiers are involved in Iraq, the Arizona and Texas border is practically unguarded.
        • The US has essentially created the terrorism problem by mistreatment (or just plain neglect) of the civilian poplation in favour of the war on insurgents.

          The British seem to have understood this which seems to be why they've seen so little action in areas that they control. Somebody pointed out that US forces got a relatively warm reception in Fallujah, but after enough homes and people got bombed, the mood started to turn ugly.

          If you treat someone like enemy for long enough, they'll get the hint.

        • by jd ( 1658 ) <imipak@ y a hoo.com> on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:15PM (#10848317) Homepage Journal
          The Texas border is unguarded??? You mean more of them Texans might reach Washington DC??? Recall the troops now!!!
        • by Goonie ( 8651 ) <robert.merkel@b[ ... g ['ena' in gap]> on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:33PM (#10848559) Homepage
          The fact is, historically only TWO strategies have succeeded in ending terrorism: Genocide (Titus) and Surrender (Augustine).

          That's not true. Might I point to the examples of, say the Malayan Emergency [wikipedia.org], or the reasonably successful Australian-led stabilisation operation in East Timor after their independence referendum (where you had a bunch of Indonesian-supported thugs wreaking havoc). Why did these operations succeed? By most reports, they did a lot better job of keeping the local populace on side.

        • this is bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)

          by commodoresloat ( 172735 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @09:49PM (#10849285)
          and I've pointed it out before. Define "terrorism" in this context. How you can hold up Titus' genocide against the Jews -- he ordered the complete destruction of Judea -- as an example of stopping terrorism is beyond me. It was an attempt to steal gold and, of course, put down Jewish resistance to the Roman empire. Perhaps the morons modding this crap up every time you post it would stop to think if they knew you were advocating genocide based on an example of the near extermination of Jews that was actually an influence on Hitler's strategy of annihilation during WWII.
      • Happily he can't use Nukes in Iraq -- especially now that it's occupied. and the absense of WMDs is proven.
        As bad as the invasionn turned out, using Nukes would be orders of magnitudes worse.. and there's no way 'round that.

        I didn't completely discount the possibility before the invasion, though.

        One reason why I think Bush doesn't understand the idea of turning the enemy is that he's ex air-farce. In the air force, turning the enemy isn't an option. Either you destroy them, or you don't. Direct

    • Lately I've been hearing that the plan was never to stand and fight against the U.S., but rather switch to a guerilla war from the beginning. The U.S. is extremely capable of winning any stand-up fight but urban warfare against an indigent population is extremely grueling.
      • by jd ( 1658 ) <imipak@ y a hoo.com> on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @09:09PM (#10848938) Homepage Journal
        Historically, that is correct. The Germans had to starve vast numbers of Russians into submission, in areas they occupied, and even then that didn't always work. The "Molotov Cocktail" was a very popular weapon of the Russian resistance forces, because it was so easy to make. German tanks, in the narrow streets, were also very easy targets.

        Nor is this constrained to resistance forces. The evacuation at Dunkirk was probably Britain's finest hour in World War II, because the citizens took it on their own to sail in anything that could move on water, through the German bombers and artillery, to rescue escaping allied troops.

        However, you'll notice something about both of these examples. No side had an overall advantage. In the case of Russia, the Germans used armor heavily, which is not a good tactic in urban warfare. Their tanks were built for high speeds, which is why they did well in Africa (being defeated largely by superior numbers) but that meant defensive capability and tight cornering were not part of the design.

        In the case of Dunkirk, we see a similar situation. The German aircraft were designed to strike fast and run fast. Both the aircraft and artillery were designed to hit big, slow-moving targets. That made them utterly ineffective against something as tiny or as manoeverable as a sailing boat.

        The fact, then, that the opponents in both cases were relatively puny was offset by the limitations of the attackers.

        At Tora Bora, we got to see both sides. When the Afghan troops were used, the defenders had the advantage, because they had superior terrain. When the US carpet-bombed the entire region, though, relatively little escaped. (Carpet-bombing is frowned upon by the International community, precisely because very little tends to survive. You can't exactly aim to miss the guys who are too wounded to fight, have surrendered, etc. This puts it on the no-no side of the rules of engagement. On the other hand, most nations aren't stupid enough to argue the finer points with a country with 20,000 lb. MOABs.)

        In Iraq, we're seeing a similar scenario panning out. Where the US uses Iraqi troops (or their own troops in small numbers), the resistance tends to do quite a bit of damage. However, when the US uses air strikes, missile-armed UAVs, the really heavy tanks (where an RPG just means someone has to go out and re-paint the star on the side) or very large numbers of troops, the US tends to walk right over the opposition.

        Do I think the opposition is likely to last? Probably. There are a few too many "unfortunate incidents" which could push the undecided voters - sorry, undecided Arabs into opposing the US presence. There are some serious allegations that such incidents, far from being the product of "a few bad apples" were actually approved policy. If that pans out, I can imagine that we'll start seeing some serious fireworks.

        Will the resistance defeat the US? Probably not. At least, not directly. It's currently a war of attrition, and the US can afford the current casualty ratio. Now, if the insurgents were to scatter in the desert and wait it out, then re-invade Iraq once the US left, they'd probably win and the US would be unlikely to go back. (Well, provided the oil stayed flowing.)

        The current tactic, though, seems to be geared more to draining the US of the financial resources needed to maintain any presence in the Middle East. That might work. Indirect wars have been fought before. (Napoleon's famous remark of armies marching on their stomach was in reference to the fact that you can destroy an army far more effectively by eliminating the supplies than by direct confrontation.)

        Certainly, the US is heavily in debt, inflation is becoming a problem and consumer confidence is very low. However, the war would have to continue at current levels for several more years to destabilize the US economy enough to cause severe problems. The insurgents would also need t

  • by MadFarmAnimalz ( 460972 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:36PM (#10847982) Homepage
    They e-mailed the iraqi army telling them to give up?

    WTF?

    That just reminds me so much trash-talking other script kiddies back when I discovered things like winnuke and mailbombing.

    HAHA look say I am a stupid bitch NOW or I will *nuke your lame arse! LOL

    Err. I never used those things. Just saying...
  • Against All Enemies (Score:2, Informative)

    by JediLuke ( 57867 )
    Richard Clarke's book is a really good read. Good insight to what has been done right (or at least better) and what is currently going wrong.
  • Dick Clark (Score:4, Funny)

    by aardwolf64 ( 160070 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:38PM (#10848006) Homepage
    Since when did Dick Clark stop shooting $100,000 Pyramid and get into politics??? :P
  • by Anonymous Coward
    as evinced by this quote from his appearance before the 9/11 Commission:
    "By invading Iraq, the President of the United States has greatly undermined the war on terror."

    He resigned in Jan 2003, before the invasion took place.

    • by Skyshadow ( 508 ) * on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:53PM (#10848142) Homepage
      Richard Clarke may have resigned before the war, but it shouldn't be too surprising that his fingerprints were all over the tactics that ended up being employed -- after all, this is the man who had been deeply involved with "writing the book" on these sort of emerging tactics for quite a while.

      Aside from that, Clarke is a smart guy with some awfully impressive credentials. Regardless of what the GOP Smear Machine(tm) tried to do with him after he dared to testify that Iraq wasn't involved with 9-11, his input should not be disregarded lightly.

  • but..but... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by grasshoppa ( 657393 )
    wait...how many iraqi soldiers had email? According to our administration, most were lucky to have the basics. Further, according to the propaganda on the evening news ( and it's all propaganda ), the countries infrastructure was almost nonexistant regarding internet connectivity.

    Further, how did they know these were iraqi emails?

    I smell a fish. I don't doubt the few that did manage to get these emails stayed home, but come on, bragging about saving 5-6 technically superior iraqis?
  • by peter303 ( 12292 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @07:43PM (#10848059)
    A SM in poly-sci. But still that might make him a slashdot type.
  • If we could only focus Spammers' efforts towards flooding the "enemy's" mail boxes full of crap, maybe we can bog down their infrastructure bringing their society to a screaming halt!

    And it would be cheap to do... we just buy more of those spamming servers from China and... hmmm... WAIT A MINUTE!!!
  • I wonder if this [umtstrial.co.uk] propoganda [umtstrial.co.uk] would work?
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:02PM (#10848211) Homepage Journal
    They went home, then they came back when it was easier for them to kill us. If they had just had Saddam to command them, they'd have surrendered en masse again, just like in 1991, and been captured. Instead, we directed them into the ranks of "insurgents". At least half of them showed up again for the free training, guns and uniforms, before regrouping as "insurgents" to bomb us. As usual, we're our own worst enemy.
  • All your oil are belong to us.

  • Iraqi inbox (Score:5, Funny)

    by geg81 ( 816215 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:05PM (#10848235)
    $ Mail
    Subject: Achieve powerful e__e_r_ct|ons in seconds
    Subject: Cheap Som@, X(a)n@x, ValX(u)m, Viagr@ Di3t Pills
    Subject: laUnch ur missil ov luv
    Subject: Improves kidney function
    Subject: US gonna kill you dead
    Subject: Anti-aging
    Subject: Dynamite d*ck exploding
    Subject: The Med To Cure Ur Illness
    Subject: S_u_per V|@grg@
    Subject: Give your partner more pleasure
    -- 137 more messages (hit q to stop) --
    I'm sure that really scared them.
  • by mogrify ( 828588 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:06PM (#10848244) Homepage
    Attention leftist activists and intelligentsia! The solidification of our power is imminent. Although you could stay and fight, it would really be much better if you just left. Please accept these Novia Scotia brochures and a complimentary copy of Hockey for Dummies! Remember, if it's not Right, it's Wrong!
    • Then why haven't you left?

      I mean honestly, you may think it's all champagne and dancing girls here in the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy, but I have to tell you it's just grueling, grinding work.

      Have you got any idea how much work it is, all day long, crushing dissent, stealing votes, infiltrating Kerry's inner circle, sabotaging his campaign (thanks Teresa!), suppressing turnout, and faking the results?

      And now that the election is over, its rape and pillage, rape and pillage, crush the poor, slaughter the

  • Sign 'o' the times (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Tim Doran ( 910 ) <timmydoranNO@SPAMrogers.com> on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:19PM (#10848366)
    "Clarke, who many will remember for publicly critisizing the Bush administration..."

    It truly is memorable that this official publicly criticized the Bush administration. That's scary. A healthy democracy requires broad criticism and debate about those in power.

    You know what else was memorable? The administration's ferocious character assasination that began as soon as Clarke spoke out.

    Four more years.
  • by ibn_khaldun ( 814417 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @08:48PM (#10848747)
    Iraqi soldiers knew the US was going to invade (they had access to televisions and radios, and, most importantly, a huge gossip network). From their experience in 1991, they had a very good idea what was going to happen -- only a few of the very top Saddam flunkies (who we saw endlessly on our TVs) believed otherwise, and probably even that was an act.

    Contrary to the image seen on TV, some of the Iraqi units did stand and fight -- talk to anyone in the US units who were at the front line of the attack (of course, many of those are now back in Iraq for their second or third tour, but some are Stateside). The assault wasn't the advertised "cakewalk"; there was real fighting. Of course, those Iraqis who fought, often as not, died as a consequence.

    As for most of the remainder -- who didn't want to be there in the first place, and had no love for Saddam and his cronies -- they did what men in any army in history would do in a similar set of circumstances: they deserted as soon as the opportunity arose to do so without risking punishment.

    And finally, some percentage -- it is unclear how many -- disappeared, went into hiding for about six months, and then emerged to fight a classical guerrilla war. Which, unfortunately for the stability of the region, they are doing with considerable skill. Some folks that earlier deserted (particularly Sunnis; the Shi'a have decided to wait until they can win the election that the US is generously arranging for them) have joined them, as have an unknown number of outsiders.

    This is a nice neat plausible story without the email, which probably had little if any effect. The Iraqi Army (as distinct from Baath apologists and lackies, plus their fearless leader) had no illusions about its chances against the US -- after all, this organization fought two major wars within the memory of its current officer corps. They probably found the emails a bit of comic relief prior to dealing with the inevitable.

  • Uber-nerd (Score:3, Funny)

    by p4ul13 ( 560810 ) on Wednesday November 17, 2004 @09:04PM (#10848891) Homepage
    I first read the headline as "Richard Clarke on Cybertron and Iraq". To which I said "Uhhh whut?".

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