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Microsoft Government Politics

MA Lawmakers Question Move to OpenOffice 343

kcurtis writes "According to a boston.com article, senators in Massachetts are questioning the move to OpenDocument." From the article: "At issue is how the state government stores the millions of digital documents and other public records it creates. The Romney administration wants documents stored in a particular format that would allow the records to be read by a variety of software packages -- except Microsoft Office. The state Senate Post Audit and Oversight Committee is holding a hearing Monday on the proposed document storage standards after blind and other visually impaired state workers raised concerns."
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MA Lawmakers Question Move to OpenOffice

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  • by El Cubano ( 631386 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:30AM (#13908478)

    The Romney administration wants documents stored in a particular format that would allow the records to be read by a variety of software packages -- except Microsoft Office. The state Senate Post Audit and Oversight Committee is holding a hearing Monday on the proposed document storage standards after blind and other visually impaired state workers raised concerns.

    Except that the original concern was raised that MS Office was the *only* way to access most of the documents. There is nothing stopping MS from implementing perfect support for the OpenDocument format. There are many things stopping competitors from implementing perfect MS Office compatibility. Come to think of it, even MS can't (or won't) truly implement perfect MS Office compatibility between the various versions.

    • by dnoyeb ( 547705 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @01:24PM (#13909396) Homepage Journal
      Don't matter. There is no law about document compatability. But there is about disability. My mother uses Microsoft Word. Not because its good, but because while the Screen Reader people claim to support wordPerfect, etc. their support is laughable and full of bugs. My mother is legally blind.

      So while fundamentally the issue of Accessibility is probably best solved at the OS level, MS has not but solved it at the Application level. Or at least they have made it smooth at the app level. And only MS apps receive true testing by these 2nd party application screen readers and dictation programs and screen zoomers, etc.

      Its a tricky issue but one that has the laws on the surface fully in support of MS since MS does support this and the others really do not. Open Office should implement Accessibility, not just 'accessibility support' and not depend on a 2nd part to do it, if they want to fully compete. Especially with Government.
  • by DaGoodBoy ( 8080 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:31AM (#13908479) Homepage
    ...to buy a state senator.
    • $21,250 - Open Secrets [opensecrets.org]
      • /. readers comined could raise more than that we should start a /. fund for converting seaneors to f(o)ss.
        I'm not even an American citizen, and I'd donate; as where the US leads the rest of the world usually follows, if bussiness & government here in the UK found it eaiser to use open formats and standards to deal with US companies and governmet they'd soon switch.
      • Kerry's name doesn't appear in the article. I think the legislators in the article are to the state, not Federal legislation bodies.

        A better solution is to make the software comply with the disabilities law.
      • $21,250 - Open Secrets

        As others have pointed out, Kerry is a United States Senator who happens to be from Massachusetts, not a Massachusetts state senator.

        Massachusetts state senators come much cheaper. (And that's saying something...)

    • Don't be ashamed... (Score:5, Informative)

      by BerntB ( 584621 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:36AM (#13908599)
      It is the same all over the world, just more hidden in other countries. Let me give an example from Sweden, which is among the top "corruption free" countries in the world. I argue it is as bad here as in many other countries -- the difference is that the politicians are more group oriented, since the parties are harder knit together. The collective leadership makes it harder to do more that get a low price on the summer house or fix good jobs for friends and relatives.

      There was an oligopoly on food distribution for decades, with much higher prices than south, in the EU. One of the two big chains even had their own exception from monopoly laws! This was officially complained about by the politicians (but not too loudly), but nothing ever happened.

      Despite that food costs is a larger part of low income people's expenses, something claimed to be close to the heart of the usual government party.

      A few years after joining the EU, a low-price German food distribution chain started to open shops. They had a really hard time to get permits, since the towns decided that they wouldn't allow any more business centers outside the central cities (despite that those have been built for decades!). The central politicial parties didn't exactly intervene on the local political agenda, either.

      All the bad press that the German shop got is besides the point -- we are talking about state/country level politicians here. (Swedish press isn't exactly NY Times in integrity.)

      Sure, it might just be total incompetence. But since this hit low income people disproportionally, left wing politicians, always talking about the poor man's lot and "solidarity", should at least have talked seriously about doing something in the 70s.

      I don't know if/what kind of lobbying was behind all this. I just note that 10% of the total cost for food in a year is a lot of money. And that left wingers love talking about the evil corporations, but never mention the big distribution companies that really stole the poor people's money.

      IMHO, the win with the EU membership, is serious laws against monopolies.

      • left wingers love talking about the evil corporations, but never mention the big distribution companies that really stole the poor people's money.

        They do it here in the US too. The left despises Wal-Mart, which got to be as big as it is by offering their customers consistently low prices. Those customers tend to be those on the lower end of the economic scale. Even people who don't shop there benefit from the competition that forces other retailers to hold their prices down.

        But the left's love of th

        • by deaddrunk ( 443038 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @01:13PM (#13909351)
          Walmart want the poor to stay poor since they will be unable to afford to shop anywhere else. I'm at a loss to see how that's good for the US (or the world) economy as a whole though. That arch-communist Henry Ford said something on the lines of "if you pay your workers a good wage they'll buy what you produce", but that sort of intelligent thought seems anathema to the ordinary worker-hating right.
  • by MarkEst1973 ( 769601 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:33AM (#13908483)
    Both MS Office and OpenOffice (or any other Office suite, web app, etc.) should comply to the federal mandate for accessibility.

    I am giving OpenOffice the benefit of the doubt by assuming the software is Section 508 compliant. I can see perfectly well so I cannot ascertain its compliance. I like to believe that Sun and whomever else backs OO.o understands accessibility.

    I think these Senators have recently been in backroom talks with some unnamed software company from Redmond, WA. The alliance backing open document formats in MA should follow the money trail and see if any donations have been made to the senators in question.

    If OpenOffice is, in the end, inaccessible and non-508, shame on the open source community.

  • by Crouty ( 912387 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:35AM (#13908486)
    > after blind and other visually impaired state workers raised concerns. And what concerns would that be?

    My 2 cents: The less of these thousands of documents are stored in a proprietary format the better for everybody, including visually impaired. What am I missing?

    • The proprietary application works with things like TTS engines, Braile readouts, etc. The applications that read the "Open" formats do not.
    • My 2 cents: The less of these thousands of documents are stored in a proprietary format the better for everybody, including visually impaired. What am I missing?

      When you're blind, you can't care less about the "Proprietary Vs. Open Source" wars if one of these tools can't provide you with the basic functionality you need for your life.

      Will you be the one to tell a blind person "I'm sorry, but you can't access this document, because of my ideology-related political issues with Microsoft software.". Well

      • Simple solution... Require that Microsoft supports OpenDocument. Then we have the long-lifetime of the data with access available to all sectors of society, including disabled government employees via Microsoft Office and poor tax-payers via OpenOffice.org/KOffice/etc.

        If you're going to require something of somebody, its a good idea to require it of government and of private enterprise, and a bad idea to require it of private citizens. So the requirement to make data available freely to all citizens is para
  • OpenWhat? (Score:5, Informative)

    by debilo ( 612116 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:36AM (#13908489)
    Headline: MA Lawmakers Question Move to OpenOffice
    Submission: ...are questioning the move to OpenDocument.

    You do realize OpenOffice != OpenDocument, Zonkyboy, don't you? And what the hell is a Massachetts?
    • The headline is supplied by the submitter of the story. Of course, Zonk chose to post this one (presumably more than one was submitted) and is free to edit the submissions he posts for factual accuracy and the like*, so at least some criticism is justified.

      [* yeah, I know, sorry]

      (What's with the lack of "supN" characters and "small" tags?)
  • by oldosadmin ( 759103 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:36AM (#13908491) Homepage
    Please sign the petition at http://www.opendocumentfellowship.org/petition/ [opendocume...owship.org]. We are trying to demonstrate consumer demand for OpenDocument. Thanks.
    • Don't sign (Score:2, Insightful)

      by colonslash ( 544210 )
      The link is for a petition for MS to support OpenDocument.

      If MA does switchover, then those who have to share docs with the MA gov will have to use software that reads and writes OpenDocument. If MS Office does not support OpenDocument, then people will try other products, and MS may start to lose their stranglehold on the office software market.

      Hopefully, MA is only the first of many businesses and governments that will switch to open formats. The fewer of these MS Office supports, the less useful it w

      • Open Standards+Closed source > Closed standards+closed source
    • consumer demand for OpenDocument...

      ...for Word for Windows ? I just couldn't care less. OpenDocument is great with or without Microsoft. Always remember, Microsoft is big only until we [users, customers, money spenders] make them big. I will never ever petition for anything for Microsoft to make - if their dozens of market analyzing droids don't realize what they have to do to keep up, let the whole pack rot altogether.

    • Sorry, but I won't be encouraging MS to do anything except dry up and blow away. They lost me as a customer years ago and quite frankly they have no one but themselves to blame for doing so. MS has lived by vendor lock-in so they may certainly die by vendor lock-in since the market is finally starting to show signs of moving away from them.

      To beg and grovel at the feet of the Convicted Monopolist is not becoming of this community.

  • by mad_ian ( 28771 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:40AM (#13908500) Homepage
    It's called text only. Anything can read it!
    • Nope.

      You're from the US, right? Probably haven't had to deal with a text file that wasn't 7-bit ASCII.

      Codepage problems are a bitch, and few documents have any hint of which codepage they're in.

      UTF8 solves most of the problems (provided you can get compatible fonts... not too many around with the more obscure stuff in it) but that's not got enough traction to be a universal format yet.

      So no, not *anything* can read it. There's no such thing as something that can be read anywhere.
      • Red, white and blue background. Talking about a state in the US where all the documents are going to be archived in American English. Yeah the GP painted with a pretty wide brush but for the context it really wasn't that bad of a comment. Of course, I do see benefits....

        [Scene: Blur away from Flower typing his post to /. and start to play stereotypical Arab music with someone reciting prayers (actually a shopping list - Americans won't know the difference anyway) over a loud speaker. Fade in to scene of Ara

  • by Coeurderoy ( 717228 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:40AM (#13908501)
    It is interesting to note that concern for "blind and visually impaired persons" was also used to justify the lack of paper trace for voting machines.

    It seems that the/some/most important/one ? civil society organisation for Blind and Visualy Impaired Persons has been taken over by some very dangerous persons.

    If I would be a blind american I would be feeling very concerned on how my "voice" is being used.

    -----------
    Lobbycracy stinks....
    • either its the children or its the visualy imparied. what happens to the great majority?
      • what happens to the great majority

        It doesn't always seem to count. Think of left handed, minority religions, homosexuals, handicapped, elderly, children, the tall, the short, the blond :] you get the point. It's always impossible to do in everybody's favor. That means, if you're not stubborn enough, or have enough power, you'll never ever do anything.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Well we got a few blind users in our lug.

    There argument for using Linux is that you can do a lot more from the command line.

    So in that way is Linux more productive for the blind.

    So, using OpenDocuments will only make the blind more productive.
    With OpenDocuments the blind users can also go in and read
    the XML code itself.

    • Command line and XML code is useful if the blind user can understand and effectively use it. Your peers in your LUG may be able to effectively use it, but like the general population, blind people will also have difficulty working code whether in Windows or Linux.
  • Flamebait (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Tom ( 822 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @08:52AM (#13908516) Homepage Journal
    Ok, let met get this straight: A few disableds complain because Word has better support for their specific disability?

    Sorry guys, you are on the wrong train. Demand that the tools used by the state have proper support for your disabilty, that's ok with me. Stop the move entirely because the M$ lock-in, the exact reason it's all been done, raises its ugly head? Hurts just thinking about it. Maybe we shouldn't have introduced trains and planes - the first generation of those used to have stairs and wasn't exactly accessible to cripples (used literally - people with one or both legs missing).

    I wouldn't be surprised to find M$ money involved here. Sending forth those with the big sympathy bonus is in the 101 if every astroturfer and lobby professional.
  • by zander ( 2684 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:10AM (#13908545)
    There are a number of suites they can use, each supporting ODF as well as the other by the '07 deadline. The beauty of the deal is that the different office suites now get to compete on features like accessibility.

    For instance; a KOffice preview noted many accessibility features are already going into the devel-version of KOffice. See; This Month in SVN [canllaith.org]

    This is just the first sign that leveling the playing field is good for innovation.

  • by Nate B. ( 2907 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:11AM (#13908546) Homepage Journal
    Apparently, MS has begun searching for and applying pressure to the correct pressure points. Ordinarily, I wouldn't suspect lawmakers examining a major move like ODF, but in this case, I'm afraid it's not out of valid concern for the consituents, but because of heavy duty palm greasing by One Convicted Monopolist (TM).

    C'mon MA lawmakers, fess up. Whose interests are you really looking out for, besides your own?

  • Crime By Ubiquity (Score:4, Insightful)

    by gerrysteele ( 927030 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:20AM (#13908564)
    I don't see what's stopping M$ from implementing this apart from the fact that it would be an acknowlegement that there is other software in the marketplace. And to do so would be to admit that their carefully constructed monopoly has a hole. A lot of people [low level users] are of the opinion that outside MS Word there is no other worthwhile piece of software. The more institutions that move to StarOffice/OOo the better. Microsoft win by contagious monopoly... people come home from work and think the MS Word is all they can use. A knock on effect is that, literally, no one i know who owns MS Office Pro legally aquired it. This is crime by ubiquity, thus making criminals out of millions around the world. I think the seemless compatability between all the products mentioned should be made more of.
  • by shibashaba ( 683026 ) <<gro.abahsabihs> <ta> <erehtih>> on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:20AM (#13908565)
    Sun added many accessability features to StarOffice, including support for blind users a while back:

    http://www.sun.com/software/star/staroffice/7/acce ssibility/index.xml [sun.com]

    Hopefully someone decides to talk to Sun and ask them if StarOffice has these types of features before their meeting.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:22AM (#13908572)
    There's support for AT tools in OpenOffice.org.

    Read:

    http://ui.openoffice.org/accessibility/index.html [openoffice.org]
    http://ui.openoffice.org/accessibility/at.html [openoffice.org]

    and might be a lack of companies supporting the Java Access Bridge
  • Its a non-issue (Score:3, Interesting)

    by naelurec ( 552384 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:35AM (#13908597) Homepage
    I see this as an absolute non-issue. There are so many ways to resolve this long-term and several short-term possibilities:

    Short-Term:
    1. Open document in OpenOffice.org, save as a MS Office doc, open in MS Office .. full access to accessibility tools. Once done, convert back. With a little creative hacking, it could be seamless (absolutely seamless if they were running KDE and created a kioslave .. :)

    2. Research non-Office suite specific accessibility tools (those that operate at the OS level) and evaluate. These might be satisfactory.

    Long-Term:
    1. Microsoft supports OpenDocument. Access to pre-existing tools still functions properly, no problems.

    2. Third-party creates an import/export of OpenDocument for MS Office

    3. Existing third-party accessibility companies provide support for OpenOffice.org, StarOffice, KOffice or any of the other suites supporting OpenDocument format. Perhaps funds saved from not buying MS licenses can seed this development.

    4. Companies such as IBM already develop/maintain many accessibility tools. It seems likely that they would be a prime candidate for migrating these tools over to be OpenOffice/StarOffice compatible.
  • by sweetnjguy29 ( 880256 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:37AM (#13908601) Journal
    The Commmonwealth can accomodate disabled workers by continuing to use Microsoft Office by buying licenses for their computers. The documents can be saved as, lets say, an .rtf file. Then converted to odt. And vice-versa. What about converting the .doc to .pdf? Am I missing something here?
  • Few comments (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:40AM (#13908603) Homepage
    The Romney administration wants documents stored in a particular format that would allow the records to be read by a variety of software packages -- except Microsoft Office.
    Wrong: the format can be read by several packages; it cannot (currently) be read by several other packages -- one of which happens to be MS Office. The point is that this initiative is NOT against MS Office, but a move to a stable/published document format. Is MS wants to join in (as it looks that it might), no one will complain.

    Pacheco wants to know whether Quinn has the authority to make a major change in the state's records management policies without input from Galvin.
    That is a really good point. However it occurs to me: has MS the authority to make a major change in the state's records management policies - as they have done several times in the updates from MS Office 95, 98, 2000, 2003, ... ? The point is that this is a change that will then prevent future changes causing backwards compatibility problems.

    blind and other visually impaired state workers raised concerns ...
    There is (deliberate) confusion between document format and implementation. Office suites that support OpenDocument format will improve their support for blind/... people, that support will be implemented in a short time compared to the long time that the OpenDocument format is expected to survive.

    It strikes me that some of the feedback/discussion on /. ought to be fed back to the Romney administration - help them to defend their position. Can someone in the USA/Massachusetts do that please.

    • Re:Few comments (Score:3, Insightful)

      by iabervon ( 1971 )
      It's worth mentioning that part of MA's plan has always been for everyone who already has MS Office to use it with a converter to generate suitable documents. So it's not only incorrect to say that the plan would require people to quit using MS Office, but the plan never even assumed that people would quit using it.

      Another wrinkle here is that everybody hates Romney, especially the legislature. People are guessing that he'll mess up as much stuff as possible before he runs for president instead of running f
  • by mary_will_grow ( 466638 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @09:47AM (#13908618)
    We need to get on the phone with these lawmakers.

    Listen: The example of Blind or Visually Impaired access is PRECISELY why an open document format should be used. OK I admit it, I didnt RTFA, but it sounds like blind + visually impaired people are complaining because their microsoft software that enables them to read documents doesn't support the open document format. Well guess what, that'll take about a month for the free software community to fix, and by fix I mean, support whatever reading mechanism these blind people have.

    Imagine if the situation was reversed, and we were asking microsoft to add support for the visually impaired. Or asking microsoft to give out a free reader so poor people could get access to the state's documents. Or asking microsoft to make a Linux, OSX, and Solaris port of that reader for people who exercise their right to choose. Or some brand new ailment appears where people need to read their fonts in dayglo rainbow colors or they have seizures. The FOSS community will be able to handle that situation _much faster_ than Microsoft.

    This is the _reason_ mass is switching to ODF, so as needs change, the community can change the software. This is a safer bet than asking microsoft, crossing fingers, and hoping they decide it will be more profitable to do what we ask then to ignore us.

    Maybe they caught us with our pants down on this one?

    PERFECT OPPORTUNITY TO DEMONSTRATE WHY F/OSS IS THE RIGHT CHOICE.

  • ...comported themselves over the passage of a drunk driving bill recently, I don't want them anywhere near this decision. (Or any other, come to think of it.) This story [newscoast.com] is slightly OT but includes a succinct narrative of the story.

    In brief, the two houses of the legislature came up with different version of the bill, then handed over to a committee comprised largely of lawyers who have done DUI defense work, who watered it down badly before the legislature passed it overwhelmingly and the legislative l

  • by Been on TV ( 886187 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @10:04AM (#13908651) Homepage

    I think the issues around open document formats used by governments and in the public sector is too important that lawmakers should be discouraged because of accessibility issues. Such issues can and will be fixed - there is no technical reason why for instance OpenOffice can't provide the same functionality for these users as do MS office. The same goes for support of the OASIS OpenDocument format in applications spesifically crafted for these users. It should not be more difficult to parse these documents than .DOC files.

    There are also a number or countries this side of the pond following Massachussetts very closesly, and IBM last week invited the new Norwegian government to follow Massachussetts [andwest.com] in standardizing on OpenDocument in the public sector.

    Microsoft has also been very active on Norwegian discussion boards lately where Microsoft employees have been operating under nicks posing to be normal discussion partipants rallying against the OpenDocument formats and promoting the openness of the MS XML formats. Repeated questions to Microsoft on the fact that this "openness" is only Windows deep [andwest.com] remains unanswered. Microsoft's own Office:mac 2004 is unable to read the Word XML document formats produced by Word 2003 on Windows.

  • Use the 'americans with disability act' to your advantage for a change.

    Anything to make a buck and keep the monopoly going.
  • I've disliked Microsoft for a long time. But it did have a sort of internal consistency. They avoided fighting things through the courts and pushed to have their solutions adopted for reasons of argued practicality. Usually it was skewed, as in the case of J++ (which was a nice tool but tied you to their platform) or ActiveX (which was a handy API but tied you to their platform) or Internet explorer (which was a powerful browser but decreased the likelihood you'd be able to migrate to another platform later
  • Until you've seen someone run a pc all day with the monitor off, you don't fully understand the concerns of blind/visually impaired people using computers. I've seen it, and it changed the way I look at human-computer interaction forever. You can't even imagine how different the experience is when you don't have visual cues like windows, close boxes, command prompts, etc.
    • Yes (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Tony ( 765 )
      I worked in a computer lab at a university years ago, back in the Win3.1 days. We had Macs that worked pretty damned well for the time.

      What's your point in the context of this article? One of the things the article doesn't mention is that this issue was brought up during the standardisation discussions. As it turns out, there are plenty of options for visually impaired persons, options that support the Open Document standard. (WordPerfect, for one.)

      This is a strawman. The issue is being pushed by a sta
  • It was plain obvious even two thousand years ago that this is a basic flaw in democracy, those jacks of all trades, corrupt and up for hire, and voicing their opinion and judgment on all things they don't understand.
  • The fact is, keeping .DOC is an undefendable position for a government. You are willfully locking yourself in to one vendor not just now but in the future. How can you possibly defend this? I would suspect that the blind have been pitched this from Microsoft or their defendors. Someone sat around and thought, "Hey! What if we get this group to come out against it? Who can argue with the handicapped?" This is a sign, people, of the depths to which Microsoft will sink to make a buck!
  • by foniksonik ( 573572 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @11:21AM (#13908881) Homepage Journal
    Maybe the OS community should take a page from the X contests... you know, create a fund as a prize for the first team to meet certain objectives that are needed for adopting open source software in various areas of use.

    This is a perfect example. Gather up $100,000 and give it to the first team to develop a working screen reader for Open Office.. one that meets the same capabilities as what is currently available for MS Office.

    Call it an OS-Prize contest or something. It could be an annual contest or set of contests.

  • Transparency (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Sunday October 30, 2005 @11:51AM (#13908997) Homepage Journal
    "Secretary of State William F. Galvin, who oversees the state's public documents, also opposes the new storage standards, although his office has not explained why."

    One point to note is that these are Massachussets state senators and secretary of state (not national as the summary implies).

    Another point is that while the overseer of public documents would be an extremely important voice in deciding the format of public documents, his failure to explain his opposition is totally unacceptable. He's not some corporate CIO who can delcare whatever policy he whims. He's got to explain to the public, his employers, why proprietary formats are necessary, and open formats unacceptable. Until he does, he just makes the argument for openness that much more obvious.
  • Here's a chance to get Microsoft proprietary formats the hell out and someone wants to get in the way of this, even though clearly any shortcomings of OO can and will be fixed in the short term? How representative is this of those with without sight or with visual impairments? I find it hard to believe a majority would be so short sighted (no pun intended).

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