Hacker Exposes Parts of Florida's Voting Database 261
Dangerous_Minds writes "Some people feel that elections can be rigged and votes tampered with. One hacker, who goes by the name of Abhaxas, decided to prove that votes aren't secure by exposing parts of the Florida voting database. Said Abhaxas while posting the data, 'Who believes voting isn't tampered with?'"
Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:4, Insightful)
It needs to go back to the old way, which wasn't perfect, but was hell of a lot better than electronic voting.
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Maybe we should re-evaluate the secret ballot. It would seem like fraud is always possible as long as ballots can't be linked one to one with a person. Even with paper ballots, someone can always steal or destroy or fill out fake ones.
Why not just go ahead and make it all verifiable?
When you show up to vote, they print a bar code off on two labels. One goes into the log book next to your name, the matching label goes on the ballot.
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:5, Insightful)
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Verifiable != public
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Verifiable != public
You are funny. :-)
Someone will always have access to it.
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someone != everyone
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:5, Interesting)
That statement was made obsolete with the Internet.
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Verifiable != public
Some people feel that elections can be rigged and votes tampered with. One hacker, who goes by the name of Abhaxas, decided to prove that votes aren't secure by exposing parts of the Florida voting database. Said Abhaxas while posting the data, 'Who believes voting isn't tampered with?'
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I am on vacation in Nicaragua, they vote here by registering their cell phone number and calling in their vote, strangely enough the losers have a very difficult time getting contracts, especially if their business is linked to their phone.... secret votes are a good thing, but they need to be secure, thats the part we have gotten wrong.
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Why not just go ahead and make it all verifiable?
Coercion. An employer or union boss can easily make sure their people vote the "right" way if they want to keep their jobs.
Please don't fire me. I voted for him. I could not make my daddy vote for him. From the '30's.
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:4, Insightful)
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Same in the other direction, of course - I'm not taking a position on Democans vs Republicrats., just pointing out that the above sort of pressure could easily induce people to vote how they think their friends/neighbors/coworkers want them
Greater anti-retaliatory protections are needed. (Score:2)
When a business can divine where people will vote in captive campaigns, a secret ballot only exists in name.
It would only be consistent to give that ability to both sides to nullify the secret ballot (and admit its non-existence) or to provide iron-clad protections towards those who do vote yes against retaliation(to thwart coincidentally enforced "policy violations" against those identified as yes-voters).
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Explain this. Oh, also assume that those engaging in said vote coercion are going to sit you down and ask you to verify your vote in front of them, so they can see who you voted for exactly as you would. Also, that they do in fact hold your career in their hands, so failing to do so entirely will be very, very unpleasant.
You'd need a system in which you could "verify" that you voted for a specific party even if you didn't, and without it being possible for a third party watching the process to know whethe
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Why not just go ahead and make it all verifiable?
How do you do this? How do you insure/verify that one person only votes once? And at the same time that you do this verification, you have to insure an anonymous vote. How? (really - no sarcasm - how do we do this?)
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why exactly would this help? All ID requirements do is disenfranchise lower income voters. It has nothing to do with protecting vote data.
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:5, Insightful)
This Ohio Republican representative got his license pulled because he was driving drunk. If the election was tomorrow he wouldn't be able to vote.
He's the sponsor of a bill to require photo ID in order to vote.
Laws requiring photo ID to vote only exist to keep poor people from voting. Let's not bullshit, here. How did the United States last 235 years without requiring photo IDs to vote? How come we haven't had any scandals involving ineligible people voting despite the Bush Administration promising to make it a priority?
If you want to do voter fraud by having ineligible people voting, it takes a lot of hard work. If you want to do it using electronic voting machines, it's trivial. How can you suggest that until we have laws keeping poor people from voting we shouldn't get rid of electronic voting? It's like ignoring the hole in the bottom of the boat because you want to make sure your captain's hat is on straight.
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A blood test later revealed that he had recently taken a Viagra. Wow. Is that a non sequitur or what? Just what the hell are they screening for in Ohio?
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:5, Funny)
A blood test later revealed that he had recently taken a Viagra.
Wow. Is that a non sequitur or what? Just what the hell are they screening for in Ohio?
Erection fraud?
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:4, Insightful)
You can go to senior citizen homes and not find a single photo ID among the residents. To get one, they'd have to get their birth certificate, which might require a trip to their home town if they were born before 1955.
Photo ID voter laws are only meant to keep poor people from voting. If you look through YouTube, you'll find Republicans admitting as much. Then there are the new residency requirements meant to keep students from voting.
This is not about the integrity of elections. Exactly the opposite in fact.
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Wow, +4, Insightful. Easy to see how the Mods are coming down on this topic. Fact checks:
Everyone of your example's senior citizens is collecting Social Security, which has very strict requirements for identification. You can bet that either the senior citizen or one of their children has identification available.
Although clichéd it's still true that dead people do vote in Chicago. So Photo ID voter laws are not only meant to keep poor people from voting.
(And if you look through YouTube enough, y
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:5, Informative)
Everyone of your example's senior citizens is collecting Social Security, which has very strict requirements for identification.
What the hell are you talking about? I'm a senior collecting SS. I applied online and was then interviewed by phone. No scrap of ID was ever requested. I have a drop box snail mail address. I never needed to appear in person. All I needed was a SSN and an account for deposits.
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Individual voter fraud at the polls is hardly the main concern - and constitutes a red-herring.
It is the institutionalised, massively fraudulent manipulation of voting totals for which we ought to be concerned, not if Pedro got to vote, or if Tyrone votes twice.
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Having worked as an election clerk in more than one election, I can tell you that we are supposed to verify the ID (at least in Texas), but the voter registration card (no picture) is enough. Many do use their driver's license though. Personally, based on what I've seen, the weakness isn't the ID, it's the registration process. I've had people I honestly didn't believe were US citizens, one even admitted it to me, but as they were on the poll records, legally I had to let them
Re:Good job on behalf of the hacker (Score:4, Informative)
In mexico we require ID and put some ink on the persons thumb. it's kinda hard to remove. no impossible by any means, but I'm sure someone could come up with something harder to remove, that would last for a few days.
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In mexico we require ID and put some ink on the persons thumb. it's kinda hard to remove. no impossible by any means, but I'm sure someone could come up with something harder to remove, that would last for a few days.
Skip the ID part and you've still covered 99% of whatever problem actually exists. One man, one vote after all.
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There have been any number of cases where the total vote count exceeds the number of registered voters in that district... What about those?
reconsider your license choice? (Score:3)
I don't think you want viral distribution of your penis and anything it gets involved with. ;)
Re:Eat my GPL'd penis! (Score:4, Funny)
DO WHAT YOU WANT CAUSE A PIRATE IS FREE Public License.
Version 1.0, November 22, 1718
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Do what you want cause a pirate is free. You Are A Pirate.
1. Yarr Harr Fiddle De Dee.
2. Being a pirate is alright with me.
3...
None of this (except the passwords)... (Score:5, Insightful)
...should be secret anyway. The only part of an election that should be secret is how each individual voted.
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How is this leak related to the poll? Its just the poll workers -- a separate system from the voting machines -- so how does this affect voting security at all?
Of course I agree that voting must be secret, integer, valid, transparent, accurate and reliable. Better use paper there, to allow independent verification.
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Re:None of this (except the passwords)... (Score:5, Insightful)
Why do you need a machine to vote? Why not just pencil in an X next to the candidate's name like they do in other countries?
How is anyone supposed to profit from that kind of scheme?
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Specific requirements for paper and pencil manufacturers. Erasers for vote tampering.
Still profitable but obviously with much more overhead.
Re:None of this (except the passwords)... (Score:5, Informative)
Why not just pencil in an X next to the candidate's name like they do in other countries?
Because that wouldn't produce income for the top people in the companies that make the electronic voting equipment. And, of course, those are people who have contributed to the re-election campaigns of the legislators who have promised to push electronic voting.
Also, it's pretty well understood that secret, verifiable elections aren't exactly popular with "incumbent" legislators.
Here in the US, we had that amusing case a couple of elections ago, where the CEO of Diebold (one of the main makers of electronic voting equipment) promised the Republicans in Ohio in writing that he would deliver Ohio to the Republicans in the next election. He delivered, too.
Actually, I think the best comment on this issue was this story [democratic...ground.com]. (For the benefit of the whoosh-impaired, I'll point out that this is a satirical site. ;-)
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Back in 2005 weren't they caught applying patches to voting machines in Democratic leaning counties in Georgia. Supposedly it was a bug fix, but it was never really explained why the machines happened to be in swing counties that were leaning Democratic. It's entirely possible that there was a reasonable explanation, but without a paper trail or access to the source for both the original and the patch there's no way of knowing for sure.
The really scary thing is that Diebold is heavily into ATMs as well and
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The really scary thing is that Diebold is heavily into ATMs as well and should really know how to secure the machines.
Are you saying its scary because they make secure ATMs yet can't seem to even close a barn door when making voting machines, indicating deliberate incompetence?
Or are you saying its scary that a company that is so incompetent on security is trusted with making ATM machines, which you expect suffer from security just as completely catastrophic as voting machines?
Either way... yes ... it is sc
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Umm, because in the rare circumstance that the difference in votes falls within the margin of error of spoiled ballots, the Democrats and Republicans begin a long drawn-out battle over who gets to count and interpret what those spoiled ballots mean? Like what happened 11 years ago in Florida during the U.S. presidential election?
The switch to electronic voting didn't happen without a
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In the UK spoiled ballots are spoiled ballots, and the only count they are ever attributed to is the spoiled ballot count - they are never interpreted precisely because of the chance of bias being introduced.
IF your election is that close, then why not simply hold a second round of voting?
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Why do you need a machine to vote? Why not just pencil in an X next to the candidate's name like they do in other countries?
Because in a land of cable TV, you need the results *NOW!*. If you have to wait a few hours for bits of paper to be counted people will have forgotten there was even an election.
To make a secure voting machine (Score:4, Insightful)
That's the whole point of these voting machines, make it easier and save time for the users. A punchcard reader/sorta could easily accomplish that. You got physical validity and you get time saving. People can still mail in votes and a database that keeps only people who have voted already (and not who voted for who) could keep track of duplicate votes which puts up a *flag* for that person. If they done it this way, a database breach means little without physical access to the cards or machine.
What about dead people voting fraud and vote coercion for mail in votes? Stricter law enforcement and record keeping as those things already happens i suppose.
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Total non-sequitur (Score:4, Insightful)
So the fact that he was able to access a list of voters is supposed to prove that votes are rigged? How exactly does that follow?
Voter fraud is a non-existent problem. It's a bogeyman used to get people scared so that they agree to more restrictions on voting, which in turn disenfranchises those who might otherwise resist the powers that be. It also serves the double duty of de-legitimizing any political opponents. Don't like the incumbent? Call him an imposter, and that way you can scream hatred and bile against him at every moment, and your supporters won't question it, because you've given them a way to rationalize all the hate.
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First of all, votes are supposed to be confidential.
Second, you don't need electronic voting to get fast results. Canada still uses paper ballots and they have their final results within 24 hours.
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Canadas federal ballots only have a single question: choose one of N candidates. Provincial ones are similar. Rarely you may get handed two ballots, one with a question of some burning issue. Municipal have more; often three ballots. Federal, Provincial and Municipal elections are always held on separate days.
It is a lot easier to count these than the questionnaire that US voters are to fill out. I know you can just hit "party ticket", but they still have to be looked at.
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No, what makes it almost impossible to detect such shenanigans is a lack of audits and audit trails.
Re:Total non-sequitur (Score:5, Insightful)
The point is that if he hacked in and and got this junk, someone could just as easily have gotten in and altered the data. I don't put it beyond corporations to under-the-table hire hackers to accomplish their end-goals (namely because I've seen it happen), and hacking a voter database is a pretty obvious target.
And that's only the corporation side of things....
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He hasn't even shown access to any tables that contain vote counts... not one. Simple fact of the matter is that he hasn't proven or even demonstrated access to any data that could be used to directory manipulate an election.
The only thing I see is links to voter reports. If they manipulated those links/documents on election day they might be able to point media outle
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Knowing it happened, and being able to link it to a corp (and then prove that in a court of law), are two very different things. Lots of things can be "known." Not everything can be easily "proven."
Re:Total non-sequitur (Score:5, Interesting)
Sorry but you are full of shit.
http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=39166 [humanevents.com]
http://missouri.watchdog.org/5937/dead-voters-in-missouri/ [watchdog.org]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/starting-friday-protective-orders-easier-to-get-dead-voters-votes-count-new-va-fiscal-year/2011/06/30/AGbcVtrH_story.html [washingtonpost.com]
Voting fraud is almost a national tradition.
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http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2011/03/27/153179/report-from-poll-taxes-to-voter-id-laws-a-short-history-of-conservative-voter-suppression/ [thinkprogress.org]
http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/05/10711/voter-suppression-bills-sweep-country [prwatch.org]
http://motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/06/voter-fraud-or-voter-suppression [motherjones.com]
http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2008/10/15/voter_suppression [salon.com]
While I do think there is some voter fraud in the modern era, and would point to Flor
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Re:Total non-sequitur (Score:5, Insightful)
Voter fraud is a non-existent problem.
It's not quite non-existent. It's not hard to find residents of Chicago or Philadelphia who were part of political machines that regularly placed fraudulent votes. For instance, a common tactic was (maybe still is) to use dead people's names and addresses.
However, efforts to restrict voting (at least in the US) have far more to do with disenfranchising poor people and black people than they do with any actual risk of fraud. For instance, photo ID requirements, a mere annoyance for middle-class white folks with a driver's license, are an insurmountable burden for members of the underclass that survive on public housing and food assistance. One tell-tale sign here is that the focus is on somebody who shows up to the polls and tries to cast a fraudulent vote, rather than the much easier ways of committing election fraud on a significant scale like manipulating the persons or machines responsible for counting the votes or effectively ballot-stuffing. If you were, say, a secretary of state with ties to a party's political campaign trying to commit election fraud, which would be easier - making a vulnerable voting machine and changing a number in Microsoft Access, or organizing hundreds of thousands of people to go to the polls and fraudulently casting votes?
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making a vulnerable voting machine and changing a number in Microsoft Access,
just as likely to be that simple as having a region report a wrong count in your favor.
you don't think the software that takes the vote isn't auditing the data? you don't think this audited data isn't checked against the central repository for votes? you don't think they'd have specialists checking the data for anomalies or unexpected results?
to get away with it completely unscathed, the political party would have to have control over all the regional media (to give people the impression they are win
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to get away with it completely unscathed, the political party would have to have control over all the regional media (to give people the impression they are winning), access to the machine that takes the votes, access to the server who counts the votes, tackle the paper trail that's designed to prevent exactly this kind of abuse etc. etc. etc.
Vote results rarely turn out exactly as predicted; only if the differences are really large it will be seen as a sign of fraud. If a new party would win an election out of the blue, it would be very suspicious. Because of gerrymandering and winner-takes-all systems, the overall winner between the two established parties can be decided by a relatively small amount of votes. The local media headlines won't say "fraud!" if a party that was predicted to get 48% of the votes gets 53% on election day.
If the machi
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Vote results rarely turn out exactly as predicted; only if the differences are really large it will be seen as a sign of fraud.
you will find that statistical anomalies will be verified, things like 1 machine (or 1 vote counter) has an unusual candidate count compared to counts done by adjacent machines. Also how exactly would a single machine be able to falsify votes on any meaningful scale undetected? there would be huge statistical anomalies then there is also the challenge of accessing the machines, (as
Re:Total non-sequitur (Score:4, Insightful)
Pray, do tell, how people that are able to sign up and live off of the public dole, then become too stupid (or otherwise unable) to get a FREE photo ID. Make the photo ID part of the requirement to use these benefits, and you'll cut down on foodstamp fraud too. This whole idea about poor people unable to get ID (which can be verified) is a disingenuous strawman arguement. "insurmountable burden", my ass - just another reason to perpetuate voter fraud!
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Re:Total non-sequitur (Score:4, Insightful)
The whole "I know you are but what am I" arguement doesn't work past the 5th grade.
And I hardly think Chicago, widely known for voter fraud, is a Republican bastion. Want to try again?
Re:Total non-sequitur (Score:4, Insightful)
So if we made a photo ID a requirement for public housing and food assistance, problem solved?
I assume there are mechanisms to stop people from signing up for public housing and food assistance multiple times. If no ID is required, how are they enforcing that? Why not use the same mechanisms when it comes to voting?
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Pray, do tell, how people that are able to sign up and live off of the public dole, then become too stupid (or otherwise unable) to get a FREE photo ID. Make the photo ID part of the requirement to use these benefits, and you'll cut down on foodstamp fraud too. This whole idea about poor people unable to get ID (which can be verified) is a disingenuous strawman arguement. "insurmountable burden", my ass - just another reason to perpetuate voter fraud!
Don't know which state you come from but a Personal ID is not FREE. It's $20 in Washington State. The Driver's License ranges from $25 to $50. Then of course you need proof of identity which requires a Notary Public Stamped Birth Certificate [another $25+ for the Notary Public stamp, and additional fee for the Birth Certificate at the Court House, plus you need to make sure your SS Card is on you to get the Birth Certificate. If you don't you have to go and have that, but if you are a homeless person I doub
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Are you saying that 40% of US voters can't afford to spend 20$ on photo ID? I call bullshit. Are you saying that they can't put together 20$ if given a month of time? Even if they don't buy a 2 packs of cigarettes, drink no alcohol, and beg on the street corner for 2 days? I call bullshit. If you are not right-away homeless, then don't go to restaurant (I wasn't for a year),
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Because in practice it's not really free. It's been a while since I went to the DMV, but I don't recall those being open 24/7, in other words if you're really that hard up, chances are that you'd have to take a day off work.
But, really the biggest problem is that the level of fraud in that segment of voters isn't any higher than it is in other segments. And while we're at it, why don't we just require that all ballots be signed by the person as well. I mean hell, somebody could put an X and sign that it was
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just because the right to vote is worth less than $16 to someone, should we rescind it?
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A $16 poll tax is still an illegal poll tax.
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$25 is ... a few cases of beer or smokes..
Where the hell are smokes $25/carton? I want to move there!
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>>So the fact that he was able to access a list of voters is supposed to prove that votes are rigged?
You're right. It doesn't. It shows it is *possible* for votes to be rigged, but we've known that for a long time. A fellow CS guy at UCSD (at UW now), named Yoshi Kohno, has written a long series of papers and presentations on how easy it is to own electronic voting machines. Open USB port? Plug in your specially prepared flash drive, and you can make the machine tapdance for you, if you want.
For examp
This is public election data, not voting data (Score:4, Informative)
This would be a story if this data wasn't available.
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Poll workers' login and password should be public knowledge?
Actually, it probably is now. I don't just mean the ones on this list, I mean anyone who becomes a poll worker there in the future. Looks like the password is first initial + last initial + last 4 of SSN (although I like to think the 4 digits are a user-supplied PIN).
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And don't get me wrong, that
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1. Determining who voted for who (breach of privacy)
2. Manipulating cast votes (voting fraud)
The issue raised by this article was voting fraud in which case you don't need to link a vote to a voter you just need to manipulate votes in a way that's not detectible. So you're changing the overall votes not someones specific vote (which you'd want to avoid at all cost).
Re:This is public election data, not voting data (Score:5, Informative)
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I'm assuming you're not from the U.S. A "race" here is referring to the election and not the ethnicity of the person or person(s) involved. The literal translation in this sense in "contest"... i.e. the "race" to the finish line. You'll notice that there's a "race" lookup table which contains Sheriff, Councilman, etc. It's referring to those "contests", not black, white, asian, latino, etc.
You don't have to be from the USA to have enough brains to scan the table headers and figure out that race doesn't pertain to ethnicity. That reminds me of people reading into headlines and jumping to conclusions when if they read the context of an article they should be pissed off at how misleading the article title is as bait for you to read the story.
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It's also called a race because of our misbegotten "first past the post" system, wherein the person who gets the single largest bloc of votes wins.
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Not a Rickroll, but close. (Score:2, Offtopic)
are the fake felons still on the list? (Score:2)
http://newstandardnews.net/content/index.cfm/items/519 [newstandardnews.net]
I thought we solved this problem long ago. (Score:2)
It's too bad no one wants to use the solution to this problem.
Step 1. You register to vote. (Yes, we already do this...)
Step 2. You are given a unique set of voter's registration digits. (Yes, we already do this...)
Step 3. You vote, and enter some of your voter's registration digits. (Currently we enter all of them -- Dumb).
Step 4. Your ballot is cryptographically signed with the digits you did not disclose. (See, all digits get used; Just some are kept secret).
Step 5. You submit your ballot, t
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There's still no paper trail under this scheme and there isn't any way of the voter verifying that the vote was properly registered. Which was the kind of problem which led to both elections that resulted in Bush winning.
Only user database... (Score:2)
Only the poll worker user database is sensitive. Everything else is public.
No voting information for cast ballots or the personal info for voters in the district.
I can only hope the access control list is on append only media.
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But it was rather obvious that the passwords weren't encrypted. If the passwords were encrypted - even with an algorithm like 'crypt' it would have slowed down any attack considerably.
Anyway - since this was presented one might wonder how this hacker got access to the stored data in the first place since there had to be physical access in some way.
But in my opinion - as much as possible of the implementation and data in a voting system should be visible to the public so that anyone can trace back their own
Need Slashdot usage advice (Score:3)
I'm sorry that this is off-topic, but I can't find any other forum to ask this.
Starting a month or two ago, Slashdot is showing me very few postings when I read the discussions. It's not the rating filter; I've tried many different settings on that. I've tried both D1 and D2 discussion systems, and that doesn't help. I just want things to be the way they used to be.
Is this a problem that many people are having, or have I done something uniquely stupid to my settings?
Nonsense; there ARE cross-checks, you know (Score:2)
The veracity of an election is not based upon technology, so being able to hack into a server run by a state board of election means little. An election is a system, a tightly-controlled process completely specified in legal language, with many interlocking parts and thousands of people involved. At each interface point in the process, there are cross-checks to verify accuracy. You can't "fix" an election just by cracking into some file system somewhere, you'd have to beat the entire system.
For example,
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I would still say that it is possible, and looking into how bad the identity of people is checked and verified in the US I wouldn't be surprised if there is stuffing done anyway.
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That'd be beautiful, but it'd also be a poll tax which is unconstitutional. :)
The sentiment's well placed though. Of course the party that benefits most from this isn't the one that supposedly stole the presidential election. :) Just sayin'.... heh.
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rather _IS_..... :) Oops.
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Maybe that was too far out there; I was making a veiled reference to the voter ID laws sold to fix all problems with elections.
Re:You know what this means (Score:5, Funny)
Re:So what if pollworkers passwords are compromise (Score:5, Informative)
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We need a better system, like having all candidates participate as contestants on one of those crazy Japanese game shows. This would immediately disqualify Sara Palin, as she can't even find Japan on a map.
Maybe not, but she can easily find it in real life. She just looks across her back fence, where she can see Russia, then looks zt the islands just to the left. Those are Japan.
It's a lot harder on a map, y'know.