Obama: 'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' 651
dcblogs writes "President Obama wants to boost engineering graduation rates by 10,000 a year. In 2009, the US produced 126,194 engineering graduates for bachelor's and master's degrees and for Ph.D.s. The US had just over 1.9 million engineers in 2010. The unemployment rate in 2010 for all engineers was 4.5%. 'We've made incredible progress on education, helping students to finance their college educations, but we still don't have enough engineers,' said Obama. He's counting on the private sector to help expand the number of graduates."
Solution (Score:3, Insightful)
First (Score:4, Insightful)
why would he regulate those who make up his staff? We don't have President Main Street, we have President Wall Street. For all the wearing of sackcloth and anguish over GWB about his corporate ties people totally ignore the President Goldman Sachs. Oh sure he loves to lash out at "Big Business" but they make so many back door deals they do a good job of protecting those who support their campaign coffers.
You want engineers, fine, make it cool then. We spend less on NASA than we lose to the deficit in a week (okay, it might be a few days more). We have schools built around the best interest of teachers and administrators. Any attempt to hold them accountable comes back with claims of lack of money; not true; or teaching to the test. If test scores of students at a school do not give a clear indication of problems then what would? Take back education from the politicians and their supporters and then you might have more kids doing well enough in school and seeing a chance of success.
Wall Street does not stop us from having engineers. Having a society based on laziness and celebrating reality TV stars does. We have shows about knocked up teen agers, fake tan trolls, sleazy housewives, and hate spewing misogynistic rappers. The only serious shows are the countless CSI ripoffs where they solve the crime in the last ten minutes. I am not saying we need a reality TV show about engineers; after all we want new ones; but we don't even portray them in television so kids rarely have exposure to what those skills are. Even subtle things like having a TV dad being an engineer; we never have to see his job he just has to be cool; would go a long way.
So, you want more Engineers Mr. President
I suggest
1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good
2) Get the deficit under control, stop the spending, it will change the outlook of the country
3) Fund areas of science which will make people want to be engineers. We need something real, not rail. That means a Manhattan/Apollo scale project (just don't go damn the costs like they did) that will suck up these engineers and better the country. Can I suggest safe nuclear power combined with some renewable sources? We certainly have the tech for the former and need to develop the later else hand the country over to China
4) Make the focus of schools be the students, then the parents, then teachers, and finally anyone else. Hold teachers accountable, the good ones want it.
5) Did I mention the deficit? The doom and gloom hanging over people's heads when they see such staggering numbers and what happens in the world makes them lose focus. Be a President for once, stop being a politician.
Re:First (Score:3)
Even after making all of these changes there still aren't any jobs for engineers, especially at the entry level. Another major culprit is free-trade agreements which constantly make the USA less competitive. While we are producing responsibly respecting the environment and worker safety, our trading partners are creating national Superfund sites (like China, the worlds #1 polluter). It is much more complicated that GOP tax-cut ideology. Just as observation, tax-cuts on the wealthy haven't helped the economy.
Re:First (Score:3)
Video games are one of the few distractions that actually inspires people towards technology fields. Though yes, professional sports could be added to the list. His core point was that in most popular media and entertainment, there is not even a mention of engineering or science. It is simply stupid or average people doing stupid or average things. Video games frequently use scientists and engineers as main characters and make people engage in problem solving in many games. There is actually an entire subset of study on how to use gaming for more effective education. I can safely say from personal experience that my video game playing had a significant impact on my pursuit of a technology focused career.
Re:First (Score:2)
The US deficit is not a problem. Seriously. The size of the US debt means nothing when looked at in isolation. Is it a large number? Sure. But compare it to the amount of private wealth, and things start looking very different suddenly.
The only problem is to optimize spending and taxation in such a way that the real outcome is good in some sense - and there needs to be a genuine discussion about what "good" should mean. I would say "good" means jobs that allow obtaining a high real living standard for everybody who wants that (if you don't want to work, that's fine too, just don't expect such a high living standard).
Then the deficit will be as small or large as is necessary to achieve that goal. The deficit is an endogenous outcome anyway; this means that the size of the deficit is not a decision by politicians, and in fact politicians can do very little to influence it (as the continued austerity measures in Britain, Greece, and other countries demonstrate). Instead, the budget deficit is simply the outcome of private spending and savings decisions. It is a matter of accounting that by itself means very little.
This is the essence of Functional Finance [wikipedia.org] and the more recent Modern Monetary Theory [economicoutlook.net].
Re:First (Score:3)
Re:First (Score:5, Insightful)
Having a society based on laziness and celebrating reality TV stars does.
Even documentaries have gone this way in the past 20 years. Up to the 80s they would get some knowledgeable person to talk about the subject, maybe interview some key people and use some explanatory graphics. In the 90s they started making documentaries into dramas, pitching them as the story of how the people involved came up with rival theories and argued and then someone else came along with a "revolutionary" idea... All aided by fancy presentation, breathless voice overs and a lineup of crackpot theories to flesh it out.
Then there is the dumbing down. They no longer say "mass", it has been reduced to "stuff". One sentence could explain the word "mass" and then the viewer would be educated and not feel like a retard who has to be spoken to like a four year old, but that might alienate people who are that dumb. Sod those guys, if you are dumb there is nothing wrong with being made to feel that way by words every school child should know.
I wish the BBC would repeat some episodes of Horizon from the 70s and 80s, not only so people could enjoy them but so they could see just how far we have fallen from those high standards. Today they wouldn't be exciting enough for TV, but I guarantee they will instil a far greater sense of wonder and eagerness to learn. All the time you cater to the lowest common denominator you are fuelling the perception that it is okay to be in in that group.
Re:First (Score:3)
Up to the 80s they would get some knowledgeable person to talk about the subject, maybe interview some key people and use some explanatory graphics. In the 90s they started making documentaries into dramas, pitching them as the story of how the people involved came up with rival theories and argued and then someone else came along with a "revolutionary" idea... All aided by fancy presentation, breathless voice overs and a lineup of crackpot theories to flesh it out.
Well, the crackpot theories are the bad part of this, but the history of how the real theories came to be, including any drama associated with it, is incredibly relevant and important. Since you don't like the new documentaries (and I mostly agree with you that they are inferior due to over-dramatizing of content), let's take Carl Sagan's Cosmos. Talking about how Eratosthenes reasonably accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth in frigging 240 BC is incredibly awe inspiring. Talking about Johannes Kepler's inability to give up his platonic solid model for the solar system orbits while still being an honest scientist who wouldn't let what he wanted to be true triumph over observation and simply made corrections to his theory to match the observations and thus got us closer to the truth is important. It does far more to instill an eagerness to learn than simply having some dude state the circumference of the Earth or Kepler's Laws.
Re:First (Score:3)
I suggest 1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good
How many of these for-profit colleges are ABET accredited? Also, I recommend you watch the PBS Frontline documentary (watch it free at the frontline website) called "College, Inc." Both enlightening and lulzy.
Re:First (Score:3)
Re:First (Score:3)
Wall street doesn't prevent us from having engineers, but they certainly aren't helping. Why pay for an American engineer when you can get 5 Indian engineers for the same price? It's just capitalism at work.
You know, everyone goes on and on about stopping the spending. What about raising taxes? Letting the Bush tax cuts expire would have made a huge dent in the deficit, and adding a percentage point or two onto the highest earners would do very well in righting the ship over the long term. Fact is, taxes haven't been this low in decades (especially for the highest earners) which, if you think about, is pretty stupid considering all the military actions (can't call them wars after all) going on all over the world.
The best would be to cut spending and increase taxes. But with today's congress, we will get neither.
Re:First (Score:5, Insightful)
I would suggest shows like "Mythbusters" and "Junkyard Wars", etc. would be more likely to spur an interest in fields like engineering. All "CSI" does is make people think technology is magic.
Re:Solution (Score:5, Interesting)
It's hard to believe that anyone really gives a shit about "growing more engineers" domestically, when they keep pushing things like H1Bs, because "it's too expensive". If the supposed scarcity of engineers is real, then engineers would be paid a whole lot more, which would entice more people to go into engineering. Instead, they "artificially" deflate the price of an engineer by just saying "fuck it, we'll bring more in" and then when fewer people want to become engineers as a result, they bitch about that, too.
It's an inevitable result of the whole "engineers have to live within the costs of living in the region they reside, but their employers can pick over the entire globe of labor, including places where the entire cost of living for one engineer is less than the cost of groceries, for another".
Re:Solution (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Solution (Score:5, Insightful)
Blunt question: even if it costs half as much to hire someone working in a third world country, isn't this made up for by the inefficiency of long-distance communication of and delays in understanding across cultures?
Shouting, "Oi, Bob!" across the office and having all relevant materials in front of both of you is so much better for collaboration than having to speak to someone half way across the world (assuming they're even awake).
Is there one example in the literature, anywhere, of service which has been maintained or improved following offshoring? What about in the double whammy of offshoring and outsourcing, rather than simply hiring employees abroad?
Re:Solution (Score:3)
For offshoring, the inefficiencies can be made up for over time as the offshore teams come up to speed. It takes years to learn how to work with them, and how to use them effectively, but overall it can be made to work, and sometimes it can work quite well. Things like early morning and late night conference calls happen often, but to make up for it there's the occasional trip to an exotic locale. If you ever get the chance to make that trip to an offshore office on the corporate dime, I highly recommend it.
However, as you suggest, a capital-A Agile team has to be commonly located. If you can't ask the stakeholder or the guy next to you "hey, about this X that I don't understand" and get a response in seconds, you're wasting everyone's time. That's definitely true in the small, but doesn't have to stop you from asking an offshore team to take on a difficult task.
Outsourcing is a different matter. There, the motives are entirely on profit, not on quality and not on your best interests. And that doesn't matter if it's outsourced to a company co-located in your own building. They make money on a per-project basis, so if you want to install a Firefox plug-in on a PC in the north wing, "we'll put together a project proposal for you." The more projects they run for you, the more beholden to them they think you become. Worse, you can't even deny their screw-ups. Look at the companies that outsourced their customer mailing lists when they got breached a few months ago. Nobody remembers the name of the outsourcing company (because they're probably in hiding) but everyone remembers that it was Best Buy who sent them the apology letter.
Outsourcing is poisonous. Offshoring can be rewarding to the patient.
Re:Solution (Score:2)
Blunt question: even if it costs half as much to hire someone working in a third world country, isn't this made up for by the inefficiency of long-distance communication of and delays in understanding across cultures?
I would suggest that most management is too stupid for this to occur to them.
Re:Solution (Score:4, Informative)
I disagree. Many managers don't get where they are by being complete idiots, it's just that they have a completely different way of seeing things, and it's all about short-term results.
So hiring people in 3rd-world countries is very attractive, because on the balance books it looks really good: they can say, "I saved the company $X million dollars per year by outsourcing [division]!" and then they get a $X/10 bonus, which they can buy themselves a giant mansion or a new yacht with. The inefficiency that plagues this deal and causes loss instead of gain takes a little while to show up and is harder to quantify, so by the time they figure out this was a bad deal, that manager has already "left the company to pursue other opportunities" and is relaxing on his yacht with three girlfriends.
Re:Solution (Score:3)
This. (Score:4, Insightful)
Exactly. Engineers come from a limited pool of people. You need to be smart and hard working. I'd hazard a guess and say that below IQ 125 or so just isn't going to cut it. So basically only about 5% of the population could even be an engineer.
If you are smart enough to be an engineer, especially a good engineer, you are also smart enough to be able to choose business, accounting, law, pharmacy, dentistry, medicine, etc. You are also smart enough to google pay scales and such while still in high school, and pick a career that is going to maximize the reward for the risk and the effort. If you want to rob those other well remunerated fields to create more engineers (since the game is zero-sum), you need to show the prospective students the money.
The other alternative is of course to create some sort of selective breeding program to create a society of engineers, but it would be politically impossible to implement and certainly not see any results over one presidential term. So yeah, show us the money.
Re:This. (Score:3)
The flip side is a lot more is expected today. People expect near magic levels of broad, and depth of knowledge and learning on one's own time/dime. To be honest, I've always been actively learning new things. But am getting tired of the grind, and working into more management roles.
Re:This. (Score:4, Insightful)
Yeah, but admit it, if any politician promised to get lots of women to breed with engineers, just about everyone here on Slashdot would vote for him/her (probably including people who aren't even citizens of that country). Just saying.
Re:Solution (Score:4, Interesting)
This is why the thousands of illegal immigrants marching in the streets saying "Yes we can" piss me off sometimes. Millions of illegal immigrants clogging up our already overloaded immigration system. We have the same problem that Australia does - immigration is great, but we need more engineers & scientists, not roofers and hair stylists from Guatemala, regardless of how entitled they feel to be in the US.
Re:Solution (Score:2)
Law is cheaper and more rewarding (Score:3, Insightful)
Make it so Law and Finance is not the easiest place to make money and you will see more engineers.
Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding (Score:2)
Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding (Score:3)
Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding (Score:3)
See, I sort of disagree. I agree with you that many, perhaps most, arts degrees don't add much value to society, but in many ways I feel the same for science degrees (one of which I happen to hold).
The problem with college education in general is that it has devolved into training, as opposed to _education_. Engineering, computer science (my field), and to a less extent, hard science degrees have become little more than vocational training, and as a result, tend to turn out what are cultural and civic idiots savant who are highly skilled in very narrow fields, but in all the aspects that make a classical liberal education valuable, very ignorant. I read and shared a NYT editorial that elaborated on this very problem.
So while, yes, we need to gear our education system more towards producing people with concrete skills to do concrete things (and of course, we need an economic and business climate that encourages and rewards people who do concrete things, which the real problem... the supply is only adapting to the changes in demand), we still need to be mindful that the humanities is still (and always) an integral part of a well-rounded education.
Of course you don't. (Score:5, Interesting)
Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.
I know electricians who did their trade after their EE degree for this reason. Sure you can make a mint as an engineer but is it worth it having to live in a remote country town in order to do so?
Or why not become a "financial engineer". You get to use your brain, you get paid massive bonuses for creating zero wealth, and you don't get treated as a second class citizen.
China or Germany don't have this problem. They raise their engineers onto pedestals bigger than those the Americans would reserve for bankers.
Why would you want to be an engineer?
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:5, Insightful)
Or why not become a "financial engineer". You get to use your brain, you get paid massive bonuses for creating zero wealth, and you don't get treated as a second class citizen.
Amen to that. I'm handing back my masters degree in IT plus a lifetime of experience in order to start in B-school to become a quant. I'm tired of taking it up the ass.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3)
China or Germany don't have this problem.
You clearly haven't been to Germany in a while...
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
Yep, at least 15 years, if not 20.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3, Interesting)
"Why would you want to be an engineer?"
Because the technology is legitimately interesting, that's why. And that's the ONLY reason - as you quite correctly point out, engineers (of various types - electrical engineers, mechanical, software, etc.) are treated like dirt in this country. The only thing that keeps me interested in my chosen field is my sincere interest in the technology itself. That's the only way I can put up with a culture that values drunken debauchery from the football team's quarterback over historical technological advances of massive importance. Anyone with an IQ in this country over that of a doorknob is usually treated as a "nerd", stereotyped into being a social outcast, and is subjected to ridiculous deadlines by the guy that used to be said aforementioned quarterback. We're over-saturated with mind-numbingly stupid media (TV, movies, music, etc.) that pays millions to people because they look pretty but are dumb as a box of rocks. What has Paris Hilton done to advance the lives of humanity? Not a goddamn thing, unless you count being a doped-up retarded slut who does nothing but sit around and party all fucking day as something positive. But there are thousands of engineers and scientists in this country who bust their ass every day to cure disease, create new technology, and solve problems. But who are they? No one knows, because we (as a culture) don't care enough anymore to honor them in any way whatsoever.
This is a problem of culture, primarily. If we change American culture to sincerely VALUE intelligence, hard work, and scientific innovation, we'll have a resurgence of engineering graduates, and thereby improve our standing as a nation in terms of math and science education, and begin creating new, innovative technologies once again.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
And that somehow ADVANCES someone's lives?
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, in the meantime we can just issue more H1Bs and outsource some more. That'll help motivate the kids.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3)
Anecdotal, but relevant:
Posted a position for a senior electrical engineer Monday lunch time. Six hits in 24 hours: One compelling, two unqualified, two new grads, and an electrician berating engineers... This is for a position in the $135-165k range.
In contrast, when we post a junior engineer position, we get 30-50 hits, but 75% of them are Indians that did their masters in the US. We are stuck hiring some of these people, because of the dearth at the other end of the range.
Starting engineers might be underpaid by up to 20-25%, but at a company worth it's squat, you have tremendous career opportunity. It might take a lot of initiative and hard work, but $300k+ within 10-12 years and reasonable job security is available for the top 15-25%, and $150k is possible for the second quartile.
H1b's are a desperation play for engineering firms-- software is a different realm, but it comes down to if you need talent or a glorified word processor.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3)
Obama is really only saying we don't have enough young engineers.
The problem being that the number of companies that you'd consider "worth it's squat" is dwindling. A number of companies that I've dealt with have told me that they took pride in hiring mostly college freshouts in order to remain on the leading edge of technology. I always considered this market speak for we like our labor young and cheap. These firms get away with it because they hire their labor for a single project and when the project is done they only keep enough people on staff to maintain that project. The engineers that are looking for another project to work on then must compete with the college freshouts. I'm not saying all engineering firms are doing this, but I do see a lot of aerospace firms that have this labor model. Especially the one that gives a lot of money to democrats and won a tanker contract from the Air Force after 3 retries forced by congress.
One of the reasons the number of engineering students are in decline is that students aren't as dumb as companies think. They listen and hear stories about older engineers being replaced by younger and cheaper engineers. They also know about the amount of money they will invest in college and how they will be competing with H1Bs for jobs. They can get a degree in another field and earn more money, better yet they can just learn a trade and start making more money earlier than a 4 year degree. It used to not be this way. The republicans are actively starving the labor department of funds, and the free trade agreement give corporations leverage to use against us. How many times have you heard "If you don't lower the cost of doing business then the companies will just take their jobs over seas" ? Of course they can. We gave them a free pass since we still allow them to have access to the largest economy on the planet without the fear of tariffs on imports.
Between the republicans making it easier for corporations to use the global employment market to force domestic labor practices to remain "competitive" and the democrats rewarding large engineering firms with questionable labor practices, it's a wonder the US isn't spinning around the drain when it comes to technological competitiveness. Oh wait, we are...
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
I consult in a bank the funny thing is, the people I work with are EE or Chemistry Engineers, but none of them work in their field anymore due to salary reasons and better working conditions.
So if you want engineers, give them decent salaries and working conditions, thats it.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:5, Interesting)
Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.
It's not just the wages and the other advantages. Me, I used to be a software engineer with a pretty damn good pay, and I gave it all up to retrain and work as a gunsmith. Why? Because I'm happier creating beautiful rifles with my hands, that my customers are happy to own and use, than be a stressed-out project manager in a software company where everybody, from management to the customers, prefers quick development over a job well done.
I'm paid a lot less, but I also work fewer hours, the hours I work are good time, I get to spend quality time with my family and forge a bond with my customers. In short, I'm happier. Besides, being an engineer isn't all it's cracked up to be, there's pride in being a good honest craftsman too.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3)
I think there's tremendous overlap between a good engineer and a good craftsman and people like you are the proof. You didn't so much change careers, as you simply switched to a job where your skill to create, perfect and innovate are valued and rewarded.
I am also a software developer and I feel pretty much the same way about the industry that you do. Fortunately, I happen to work at a place where my immediate boss understands what good software developers can accomplish and what motivates them. Of course, we acquired a new IT director that is essentially bigoted against developers, and who thinks there nothing a couple of sharp programmers can do in a couple months that isn't better done in a year with a couple million dollars of consulting and a suite of "enterprise" software applications that everyone hates because it makes IBM software from the 1980s look easy and friendly.
As much as I love software development, I spend a good deal of time considering what else I could be doing because 99% of the industry is absolutely horrible.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:5, Insightful)
China or Germany don't have this problem. They raise their engineers onto pedestals bigger than those the Americans would reserve for bankers.
I am tired of seeing China being referenced as a "good" example of engineer-led country, again and again.
The politburo is consisted of a bunch of top level bureaucrats, who happen to have engineering degree. In fact, people were selected into bureaucracy not because of their engineering degrees, but
A) they joined the party early;
B) they graduated from top universities (E.g. Tsinghua);
C) they actively participated in party sanctioned politics either in their first civilian jobs, or as early as in the university, such as student unions (effective a pre-bureaucracy self-administering the students).
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
The trick ain't so much education as it's about attitude. School and life tells you to get a good education, and a good job, so as to earn a decent income and thus be wealthy.
But wealth is about making money work for you, instead of the opposite way. Too many even among those who have $150K in household income, also have a half-million mortgage and $151K expenses, which isn't helping them get wealthy.
The trick is to accumulate assets -- as in things that either generate passive income, or tend to grow in value over time.
Even with an average income, you've got a good chance of becoming wealthy by using 10% or 20% of your income to buy income-generating assets such as index-funds or stocks or real estate.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
Are you kidding? Germany has the same problem.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:4, Insightful)
>> Why would you want to be an engineer?
Because I love it.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3)
This shows he has been talking to CEOs. Management HATES that they have to pay engineers what we make. The problem is the work is hard. Almost any other career you can BS your way through. Engineers, technicians, and other trades have this thg called reality that constantly judges you. I can't claim a machine I designed works when it is obvious to any laypersons that it doesn't. A doctor, lawyer, economist, politician, ect can all give BS answers why their little plans like keeping unemployment below 8% didn't pan out. Reality is a constant bitch for engineers and there is no faking it.
You willmnotice this same complaint with other professions that make decent money like nursing. Notice there is always a nursing shortage but never a doctor shortage? This is because hospital management whom tends to be doctors hate having to pay nurses what they make.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
The reverse is true here in South Africa. I'm quite happy as an engineer here, earning far more than most plant operators. We have a healthy respect for engineers over here. Triple - no wait, its America - quadruple my salary and I'll emigrate and help ease your shortage... :D
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
He's comparing apples to oranges.
That's a starting engineer's wage compared to at least the average wage, and more likely the wage of a senior operator with years of experience and time at that particular company.
Are there companies that try/manage to get away with paying engineers entry level wages? Sure. But they tend to get what they pay for.
A more valid criticism would be based on the amount of debt in student loans carried by a starting engineer just getting out of college.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
Is that just in mining processes, or in general ?
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
In general as far as I've seen, yes. And by engineering standards here, I'm entry level. But then, there is an excess of low skilled labour that factories train up to become operators. Supply and demand I guess.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
Don't know any engineers that work 9:00 AM to 2:00 AM here. Maybe there are some game programmers that do that, but not your average engineer. Exaggeration is not helpful.
OTOH, I don't know ANY engineers that approach $190K. None. Haven't heard of any. If that sort of pay scale existed here, we wouldn't have an engineer shortage at all. Pay scales are closer to this:
http://www.payscale.com/best-colleges/degrees.asp [payscale.com]
There's graphs for both starting salary and average pay. Petroleum engineers may touch $190K. Dunno. But what's happening here is a race to the bottom in pay scale, as the powers that be have determined that the best way to keep everyone working at all is to make US workers earn less than Indian and Chinese workers. Meanwhile, the 2nd-highest corporate tax rate in the world, here in the US, is the real culprit that is pauperizing the entire society, ever so slowly like boiling a frog, so nobody really notices it as the actual problem.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:2)
Keep in mind that in Norway the wage level is probably at least 20% higher than in the US or Western Europe. Wages are better balanced than in other countries (the multiplier from a cleaner to a CEO is less), but I still struggle to see how Norwegian companies can compete internationally with wages being at least 20% higher than the average in Western Europe.
Re:Of course you don't. (Score:3, Insightful)
Obama is really only a symptom, though, of a society that so little values the ability to actually do something that they think the only thing it takes to be an executive is a pretty face and the ability to make Santa Claus-like promises. The real problem isn't that President has no idea how the real world works, but that the people who elected him have no idea how the real world works. He is merely the logical conclusion of the mentality of people who think economics is a zero-sum game and that wealth cannot be created, only spread around. He is the Platonic ideal, as well as the intellectual and philosophical leader of those people who literally contribute nothing to society.
I engaged in an intellectual exercise recently: If a group of people were lost in the wilderness and they had, say, Teddy Roosevelt to lead them, he would not only be able to lead them, but could also teach them how to survive: hunt, build shelter, defend themselves, etc. If they had Ronald Reagan, he probably couldn't do most of those things himself, but he would have been able to organize people, utilize their different skills and motivate them to do what they needed for the group to survive. If they had Obama, I don't see how he could bring anything to the table but a bunch of whining and motivating people to feel entitled, because that's all he's done as President: complain a lot, act as a grievance-monger for his supporters and let everyone else do the actual thinking and work. He is the quintessential useless person, he has no practical skills, and is sadly ignorant of how things actually work... honestly the only redeeming value I can find in him as a person at all (leave alone the President of the U.S.) is that he seems to be a decent husband and father. He might be the President of the U.S., but I doubt he could run even the smallest of businesses.
War machine ... (Score:3)
Next problem
Unemployment rate (Score:5, Interesting)
Well a couple things to understand about that (Score:4, Insightful)
First is that unemployment is higher now for everyone than normal. Planning ahead one would expect it to come back down, which would mean far less unemployment than what we have now. Total unemployment (measured in terms of U3) in the US is about 8.7% currently. If you look back on things somewhere around 5% is more normal (4.5-6.5% ish range). That means that if it returns to normal, which it likely will you can expect unemployment of engineers to be down to 1-2%, maybe less, hence the need for more.
Also you have to understand that unemployment as normally measured, using the U3 number, will basically never be zero. Reason is it includes anyone who isn't actively working right now, but has made some active effort to look for a job in the last 4 weeks. So that means someone gets tired of their job and quits, but is out looking for one they like better, they are unemployed according to U3. That happens even in great times with lots of employment. Same deal with someone who was working on a contract and that is up, and is now looking for another one. Doesn't matter if the economy is great and they'll get work in a hurry, they are still unemployed by the U3 definition. The only unemployment measure you can ever see at or near zero is U1 (people with no job for longer than 15 weeks) and even that is rare. Some unemployment is just how things tend to work. Doesn't mean it is the same people, forever unemployable, just that there is turnover and movement.
Finally you have to understand that in some technical fields, like engineering, there will be people who are or become unemployable because they lack the skills needed, even if they have the desire. That someone went to school and managed to cram their way through an engineering degree doesn't mean they necessarily have the real world skills to be a good engineer. Likewise, the field evolves and someone who was once good, but refuses to adapt, could be unemployable as an engineer.
So you can't look at it in the simplistic sense of "Until no engineers are unemployed we don't need more engineers." Instead you need to consider current conditions, future demand, changes to future conditions and so on and decide if more will be needed. Goes double since an engineer is not made in a day. Even if you assume all that is needed is a undergraduate degree that is 4 years right there. Means if you think you'll need more engineers in 4 years, you'd better start on it now.
Re:Unemployment rate (Score:3)
Re:Unemployment rate (Score:3)
Those 4.5% are probably unemployed because they are not good Engineers.
Re:Unemployment rate (Score:2)
Obama doesn't think it's fair that engineers should enjoy a lower unemployment rate than other professions. By boosting engineering grads by 10,000 we will eventually see engineering unemployment rates be on par with the rest of the nation.
Re:Unemployment rate (Score:2)
Your math is sound, but it appears to be based on the assumption that 100% of those 1.9 million are really employable.
You have to account for things like disabilities (a mining engineer in a wheelchair will have limited options), poor choice of specialization (went into something for the money, doesn't enjoy it), psychological issues (not everyone can handle the stress of having to sign off on a bridge), not being able to move to where the jobs are, etc.
95.5% being employed in their field is pretty high by most standards.
Re:Also blames automation... (Score:3, Insightful)
Again, the guy is completely and utterly ignorant of how anything in the world works. Of course, he is only the culmination of the pervasive ignorance that elected him. Our political system has devolved to the point where they are driven solely by the lowest common denominator. How else could we have elected as a President a man who has never run anything in his life, has never created anything of value, has never spoken an original idea, someone who literally contributes nothing to society? And it's not like the alternative candidates were much better (although some of them at least had relevant executive experience).
Obama spent his entire life in academia... (Score:3, Insightful)
...and really doesn't have a clue what anybody actually needs.
You wont have enough engineers (Score:5, Insightful)
you either start paying percentages to engineers, or fat asses will have to descend from their high throne in directors' executives' rooms and start doing the engineering themselves.
Re:You wont have enough engineers (Score:2)
Well said.
But... Math is too hard (Score:2, Informative)
Well that's the comments I've heard from a lot of prospective Enginners. so, they take the easy way out and do Media or Business Studies.
Yes the Science stuff can be hard. So? Life can be hard!
Some points:-
-Schools are more concerned with getting everone to pass regardless of quality.
-Teaching Engineering at all costs a heck of a lot more than Accountancy or Law or some other 'soft' subject.
To be a successful Engineer takes a lot of dedication. It took me 7 years after leaving school to get my BS in Control Engineering.
Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? (Score:2)
If the unemployment rate for US engineers is 4.5%, and Obama says the US needs more engineers, does this mean 4.5% of US engineers are not employable? 4.5% of 1.9 million is 85,500... that's over 8 years of his desired number of graduates...
Ok, I suppose the alternative suggestion is that most of them are the wrong type of engineer and they need retraining... but still made me smile...
Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? (Score:2)
Yes, 4.5% of US engineers are unemployable.
Do you remember college? Do you remember how many people in your cohort deliberately learned nothing, spent the whole time just drinking and playing video games on their daddy's money? Do you remember how many people were just plain stupid and couldn't understand no matter how hard they worked? Do you remember how many people were smelly, unshaven, socially lazy awkward people?
IIRC it was a lot more than 4.5%.
Is it really a surprise that they can't find work?
A lot of people don't like hearing this, especially here where the computer janitor types completely outnumber the software types, but people aren't all made equal. There will always be a demand for people who are genuinely skilled, qualified, motivated, and social.
Follow the cash (Score:4, Interesting)
At some point something happened to the good wages and nothing happened to the graduation numbers.
Now the trick seems to be make more cheap engineers. They know "responsibility" is very personal in their field.
Why would anyone want to be an engineer in the US? The infrastructure is a mess and every project you sign off on legally risky long term for a lower wage.
If the US wants more very skilled people, start paying them again. But that would show the cracks in the currency.
Re:Follow the cash (Score:2)
If the US wants more very skilled people, start paying them again. But that would show the cracks in the currency.
This point has been made over and over again in conversations about engineers, developers etc. How about the highly skilled start demanding a better wage and stop working for those who would "underpay" them. No manager will ever notice your fine contribution and start paying you your "worth", so act accordingly.
We all agree that there is something wrong when the guy on top make 400 times as much as the average worker, but while no one is willing to stop enabling this situation NOTHING will change. So either stop playing the enabler or start making the most of the situation.
Comment removed (Score:2)
Re:Follow the cash (Score:3)
But say enough engineers become unemployed due to demanding better pay, what do you think will happen? The President will make an announcement about how universities need to churn out more engineers, because clearly there's a shortage. The only way you may have a chance is if you're incredibly good at what you do, say the upper 10th percentile in your field.
I hate to be so cynical, but nothing is going to change. If you're not happy with the conditions in the US, then consider moving to another country. It's a better alternative than making your own life miserable trying to fight the status quo when the status quo has become so deeply entrenched.
What would you do if you won the lottery syndrome (Score:2)
Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro (Score:2)
I disagree.
good parents encourage kids to do a variety of things in their life, and over time it becomes much more clear what really makes a person happy. Good parents encourage kids to pursue careers that fit their personal interests best.
pushing kids into certain careers is actually happening in every country on this planet and very often ends quite bad for the person. pushing him however to finish certain degrees of school is really helpful.
You are only thankful, if your parents saw what really fitted your personality. Going after "what pays good" is the stupidest pursue of career. Also such parents cause a lot of misery in our world.
Work is about fullfillment.Not about money.
Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro (Score:2)
(btw. most pennyless actors who just wanted attention have quite big parents issues)
Maybe treat and pay engineers better? (Score:2)
One reason many people avoid that field. Difficult to study, difficult to get good at and then some nil-whit of a manager with an MBA tells you what to do and to add insult to injury earns more than you do. No surprise at all there are too few. And we will get fewer.
Okay, I'm convinced now (Score:2)
I've been holding onto my hope all this time with regards to Obama. Obama made grand promises. When he started, it looked like he was going to make some serious changes. From the outside, it looked like he was faced with massive resistance to making serious change. But now with this "we need more engineers" crap? I'm sold that he just doesn't understand what has been happening.
The rewards are going too far to the top for anything to "trickle down" and there is no incentive to not send work, technology or just about everything overseas. The nation's wealth is running away because there is less being done to "generate wealth" in the nation.
Let's do another "car analogy!" Obama's approach is like saying "we need to sell more cars! Let's get more people into the car manufacturing field of work and then we will have more cars to sell!" That's just not how it works!
Astounding (Score:3)
It's as though tanking the economy, giving all the government's money to corporations and letting public education go to shit somehow causes less people to afford college, and acts as a disincentive to study anything but business for those who do. Who'd have thought it.
Preaching to the choir (Score:2)
If Obama administration wants change his team needs to start enforcing good engineering and proper thought instead of allowing this country to fall to the bottomless pit of wealth-seeking stupidity and irresponsibility.
pay more! (Score:3)
It's a free market. The simple solution to the "engineering shortage" is to pay more. When graduates can look forward to $250k/year salaries instead of $100/year salaries, you'd be surprised how many people would choose engineering. Right now, you have to become a doctor or lawyer to make that kind of money, so many people do.
Of course, government can't directly regulate what companies pay... but indirectly, it can: after all, the reason doctors and lawyers make so much money is because of the laws that govern their profession.
Re:pay more! (Score:2)
Doctors make the money they do for one reason. The have been granted a monopoly to be the gatekeepers for effective "prescription" drugs. I have to pay some dumbass $60 to tell me what I already know just to get a $4 antibiotic.
Re:pay more! (Score:3)
Are you proposing that anyone be able to buy any prescription medication they want?
'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' (Score:5, Funny)
I think Obama is referring to TeamFortress 2.
Re:'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' (Score:2)
Abolish hostile lawyer-friendly environment then (Score:2)
If your chances to get sued when actually *creating* something are so much higher than when just redistributing wealth (or even better: sueing someone else), you get what you asked for: A nation of bankers and lawyers.
It's no coincidence that most famous engineers of the 19th century (like Brunell) were opposed to patents; so start by abolishing those.
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" (Score:2)
Funny you bring up Ricardo, because none other than Karl Marx based his arguments in part on Ricardo's work. Marx's attitude towards Ricardo appears to have been "Smart guy, got close to the truth, but then shied away from the implications of what he was saying that made capitalism not look ideal." And it's in precisely those areas that Ricardo kept away from that many modern economists have good reason to believe make a huge difference, like commons problems, information asymmetry, and non-rational economic behavior.
Missing the point (possibly willingly) (Score:5, Insightful)
'We've made incredible progress on education, helping students to finance their college educations, but we still don't have enough engineers,' said Obama.
What a load of crap.
What's the point of producing more engineers if we don't develop a well-trained blue-colllar workforce and a manufacturing industry for them to work on it? How's the economy going to absorb them if it cannot absorb its unemployed blue collar guys?
We are losing the engineering battle not for lack of engineers, but for lack of competitive manufacturing capabilities (and incentives to have a manufacturing industry) in American soil.
He's counting on the private sector to help expand the number of graduates.
The same companies that are willing to move jobs overseas (or are pushed to do so because their competitors do)? The US government must provide incentives to companies to retain engineering and manufacturing jobs here (and penalties for those that do not.) China, Japan and India have measures to protect their local economies. We do not. And in fact, the MBA mantra is to not do it at all.
Worry about producing more engineers without tackling the lack of manufacturing competitiveness is like worrying about putting deodorant to smell clean without wiping one's ass crack after taking a dump. Seriously, it is that bad.
Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) (Score:3)
Paul Craig Roberts has been harping on this for years:
The idea is nonsensical that the US can remain the font of research, innovation, design, and engineering while the country ceases to make things. Research and product development invariably follow manufacturing. Now even business schools that were cheerleaders for offshoring of US jobs are beginning to wise up. In a recent report, âoeNext Generation Offshoring: The Globalization of Innovation,â Duke Universityâ(TM)s Fuqua School of Business finds that product development is moving to China to support the manufacturing operations that have located there. -- A Work Force Betrayed, Watching Greed Murder the Economy, By Paul Craig Roberts [informatio...house.info]
EE here... (Score:5, Insightful)
I think this has been mentioned here, but wanted to point out from first hand experience... I have a BS in EECE, an MS in Physics, and I took all those
damn courses to get a Ph.D. in EECE (yet to finish dissertation)... as I was going through the Ph.D. program, I witnessed a number of my classmates getting interns at Intel/AMD/etc. Not to be racial (cultural?) but I am a native born anglo-saxon american. All of my classmates are Indian/Asian. I note that I could not get an intern/etc with big companies. My grades were comparable (better), and I had some experience having worked a little between degrees.
A few points. I know a number of these classmates that went on to get jobs at Intel/AMD/Motorola/etc. These are Ph.D.s in EE/EECE/CS. They are paying these guys $37000-$47000 to start, but they give them an H1B visa (or extension), so they are totally happy to take that pay. I am sorry to say it, but a "normal" american who just spent a good deal of cash on this degree just can not get by on this. No offense to any Indian guys (in fact, this is where you have an advantage) but 20 of them can live in a single apartment due to their culture/lifestyle. They have no problems getting $40,000 to start as a Ph.D, where most americans (for better or worse) would balk at that. I was told by one classmate who went on to work at Intel that they practically don't even look at americans for work anymore at that level as they want more to start. /rant
Interestingly, since we americans are no longer going into Ph.D.s in EE/EECE, this creates a catch 22 for the CEOs to go to the govt with. "look, no one is going into the Ph.D. program, give us more H1Bs!"... go look at (for example) Intels job pages. They want Ph.D.s in EE/EECE in mostly other countries now. We will eventually no longer manufacture or design anything here, but for the time being if it helps big companies bottom lines, they will never care if they are destroying us. We will wake up and no one will know how to build or design things here, and then all will be lost.
rant/
td;dl, Companies don't pay as they know H1Bs are cheap, no one goes in due to low wages, a manager at McDonalds can make more. Obama/Congress can not fix that, as they are paid by the same companies saying we need more H1Bs. Hey, I could go be a professor when it is done, but I could make more money asking if you want fries with that at the drive through.
Hiring Manager Here... (Score:4, Interesting)
Of the last 2 interns I hired, one happens to be a product of the US education system and the other falls in the "Indian/Asian" category. I can give one a permanent position. The pay is the same regardless of which one I choose. If I choose the non-citizen, I am in for a whole pile of extra paperwork to get his labor certification done.
There is no comparison on the performance level. (The hours are identical -- interns work exactly 40 hours per week) Even though I will wind up with a whole pile of paperwork, I am hiring the non-citizen. I'd rather have to do the paperwork than have to teach the kid who grew up here all of the things that his parents and teachers should have taught him over the years.
Face it. I need to hire people who know how to do stuff. In the last 20 years or so, we started to produce kids that don't know how to do anything. Personally, I think it was around the time that parents started to buy kids nice cars rather than helping them get a heap of junk out of the classifieds and lending them a set of tools.
There is a part of me that would rather hire my fellow Americans. Too bad I can very rarely find qualified ones. That pains me.
I like engineering (Score:2)
I make good money. I like what I do. I can find a job easily in this area. I work inside. I have decent benefits.
There is a lot I don't like about work - yes engineering gets shit on - but that is life.
or: I need some intelligent partially dumb slaves (Score:3)
.
human engineer = politician and/ort spin-doctor
financial engineer = banker and/or fraudster
medical engineer = pharmacist or doctor
and will have their personal engineer slave who programs the TV and the Internet for him/her.
Lockheed-Martin lays off 1200 Engineers... (Score:3, Informative)
...says the headlines just today [cnn.com]. I guess that means we only need 8800 more engineers this year!
In retrospect (Score:2)
Hey Obama! Stop Outsourcing America... (Score:3)
...and you just MIGHT get what you're asking for. What's the point in someone spending 4 years of their life on a very expensive BS or MS EE degree when it seems the move to outsource more and more of America (or the mass issuing of H1B visas to people willing to work for half the normal pay rate) is becoming even more prevalent these days.
Either discount EE degrees "half-off", or stop the outsourcing. You choose Obama, because as it stands today, an EE degree isn't worth the pain anymore. People need to know they have some ROI on a $150,000 investment, especially when it is their livelihood at stake.
cause and effect (Score:3)
Who does that idiot think he is? (Score:3)
The US is a country where people with an interest in STEM disciplines are mocked as nerds, geeks, and losers.
The US is a country where American engineers and programmers not only have to compete with offshoring, but with H-1B visa holders.
The US is a country where engineers and programmers get a crappy salary unless they work in finance.
With these facts in mind, I find it surprising that Barack Obama has the temerity to go on record as saying "we don't have enough engineers", while saying that "private sector companies will promote science, technology, engineering and math education, offer students incentives to finish degrees, and help universities fund their programs. The participating companies intend to double their internship hiring." It's going to take more than that to get more engineers, and we have to start in grammar school.
Oh, no (Score:3, Insightful)
We have enough engineers. Programmers, too. Really good ones.
The problem is that US companies tend not to hire (or retain) them if they aren't entry level; they'll outsource or hire fresh-from-the-classroom types in order to keep costs down, because the US corporate outlook rarely goes further than the upcoming quarterly report. If they can outsource the majority of the process, they will. For instance, (just one example of many) Apple manufactures in China. That's a *lot* of engineering jobs, tech jobs, assembly jobs, procurement jobs, etc. Looking at it one way, they have to -- because otherwise they wouldn't be competitive. But if anything sold here had to be made here, then the playing field is level again.
Older engineers cost too much: Healthcare, experience, it all comes together for a higher cost, and no one wants that on the quarterly report. Younger types, speaking generally, can't cut the tough jobs, though, and that's why we have very little high end engineering and programming capacity in use within our borders. And a rush of newly minted engineers and/or programmers won't help -- we'll just get more half-baked ideas like Apple's recent "full screen feature", basically an idiotic and functionally bereft return to the modal operations of 25 years ago. (Apple user here, see things through Apple flavored eyes.)
I think we need a period where products sold in the USA have to be 100% made in the USA, from the first stroke of the pen to the last decal on the front panel. Otherwise, this illusory period of "production" of IP will collapse with the illusion of protection our IP laws are (just barely) shoring up; other countries don't give the south end of a northbound rat for our IP laws. By pulling the entire product process within our borders, we create a level playing field for our manufacturing economy to restart. Then we could see the large, competent pool of engineers and programmers we already *have* rehired.
And we have to make damn sure that unions don't get a toehold again; they were another large factor in destroying our manufacturing economy: If the worker is not being paid enough, then they need to up their skill set and change their worth, either at their current job or at a new job. Instead of trying to blackmail their employer. The economy and cost of living changes; consequently the worker needs to change too. Their job doesn't magically become worth more because bread costs more. If they don't change, that's not the employer's fault.
Re:Oh, no (Score:2)
tend not to hire (or retain) them if they aren't entry level
Actually, that's not the whole story there. The ideal experience level for a new hire these days is 3 years of experience. That's because studies have shown that technical types make their big rookie mistakes in their first 3 years. That makes it extremely difficult for a new college grad too break into the market (I got past that particular hump many years ago, but it still definitely exists).
You're right about one thing though: This is about cost. When industry or a politician says "We don't have enough people in (profession)", read "Large employers are having to pay more than they'd like to people in (profession)" And how much they'd like to pay is somewhere around $13,000 for an entry level worker, and $30,000 for a seasoned veteran. The only way they're going to get workers to accept that is to create an environment where there are so many unemployed folks running around that they're desperate enough to take absolutely anything that comes their way.
What they really mean (Score:3)
I've come to realise over the years that when a politician or industry figure says "We don't have enough X" what they actually mean is that "X is a very sought after talent, and because of that they're expecting reasonable wages for that talent, can we please do something to flood the market to make their skillset dirty cheap?".
The US probably does have enough engineers, I mean, you've got like 20million unemployed or something, let's be realistic- there's sure as hell going to be lots of engineers in there, just by sheer virtue of the size of the figure. The real issue is companies don't want to pay them a fair wage, they want the talent, but they want it dirt cheap, so they make up a myth about lack of candidates.
Take Mathematics, for years I've heard about how the UK has a severe shortage, but I'm a maths graduate and having been job hunting myself for a new role this last week and having spoken to 39 agencies it seems to confirm my suspicion, that there's not actually really many companies looking for maths skills, it's my programming skills they're all seeking. If math skills were in such short supply shouldn't I have plenty of offers for interviews for more mathematical roles? I wont complain as I'm riding the .NET gravy train which seems to be having a real boom right now in terms of pay, but certainly what politicians and businesses say about skill shortages, doesn't actually tally up with reality whatsoever.
So we have a math shortage, what do they want the government to do, train more mathematicians so that there'll be hundreds of us fighting over the one largely mathematics based job that comes along once in a blue moon, willing to undercut each other rather than just me going for it and asking a fair wage? Yeah, I thought so.