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US Teens Are Being Paid to Spread Disinformation on Social Media (adn.com) 204

The Washington Post covered "a sprawling yet secretive campaign that experts say evades the guardrails put in place by social media companies to limit online disinformation of the sort used by Russia" during America's last presidential campaign in 2016.

According to four people with knowledge of the effort, "Teenagers, some of them minors, are being paid to pump out the messages..." The campaign draws on the spam-like behavior of bots and trolls, with the same or similar language posted repeatedly across social media. But it is carried out, at least in part, by humans paid to use their own accounts, though nowhere disclosing their relationship with Turning Point Action or the digital firm brought in to oversee the day-to-day activity. One user included a link to Turning Point USA's website in his Twitter profile until The Washington Post began asking questions about the activity. In response to questions from The Post, Twitter on Tuesday suspended at least 20 accounts involved in the activity for "platform manipulation and spam." Facebook also removed a number of accounts as part of what the company said is an ongoing investigation...

The months-long effort by the tax-exempt nonprofit is among the most ambitious domestic influence campaigns uncovered this election cycle, said experts tracking the evolution of deceptive online tactics. "In 2016, there were Macedonian teenagers interfering in the election by running a troll farm and writing salacious articles for money," said Graham Brookie, director of the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab. "In this election, the troll farm is in Phoenix...."

The messages — some of them false and some simply partisan — were parceled out in precise increments as directed by the effort's leaders, according to the people with knowledge of the highly coordinated activity, most of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity to protect the privacy of minors carrying out the work... The messages have appeared mainly as replies to news articles about politics and public health posted on social media. They seek to cast doubt on the integrity of the electoral process, asserting that Democrats are using mail balloting to steal the election — "thwarting the will of the American people," they alleged. The posts also play down the threat from covid-19, which claimed the life of Turning Point's co-founder Bill Montgomery in July...

By seeking to rebut mainstream news articles, the operation illustrates the extent to which some online political activism is designed to discredit the media. While Facebook and Twitter have pledged to crack down on what they have labeled coordinated inauthentic behavior, in Facebook's case, and platform manipulation and spam, as Twitter defines its rules, their efforts falter in the face of organizations willing to pay users to post on their own accounts, maintaining the appearance of independence and authenticity.

One parent even said their two teenagers had been posting the messages since June as "independent contractors" — while being paid less than minimum wage.
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US Teens Are Being Paid to Spread Disinformation on Social Media

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  • Should we care? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by AndyKron ( 937105 )
    Does any of it make any difference? If I went on every website where I could comment and said "Trump sucks", would it have any effect at all? No.
    • Re:Should we care? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @09:18AM (#60523866)

      If you want to shill for or against a side, that’s your prerogative. But to protect against wide scale fraud, there are laws that require that things like paid endorsements and actor portrayals be disclosed properly so as to protect against dishonest advertising. While not directly applicable here since these aren’t ads, per se, the principle is certainly similar, and the law may need to be updated to account for this new form of deceptive practice. If you’re engaging in a campaign, either for advertising or political reasons, you certainly have an ethical obligation to disclose such exchanges of money, and if you don’t already have a legal one, you should.

      • Re: Should we care? (Score:4, Interesting)

        by NagrothAgain ( 4130865 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @09:42AM (#60523916)
        Schilling means you're getting paid, usually in secret. Doing it "on the internet" isn't fundamentally different than doing it in person or in hardcopy publications. And there are both Left and Right aligned Troll Farms which constantly pump garbage into online discussions and social media, some pay their Trolls and most really don't care how old they are. The two largest are Turning Point USA (in the Red Corner) and Shareblue (in the Blue Corner) and between them they make up the bulk of the completely trash comments here and elsewhere.
        • Re: Should we care? (Score:5, Interesting)

          by dfghjk ( 711126 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @10:25AM (#60524006)

          Schilling does NOT mean you're getting paid, it means you pretend to be impartial when you have a vested interest. See SuperKendall.

          "Both Left and Right" is a false equivalency.

          "... between them they make up the bulk of the completely trash comments here and elsewhere."

          and this is horseshit. You can't possibly know the source of the "bulk of completely trash comments", much less attribute them (implicitly) evenly between left and right. It's almost as though you're shilling for a special interest. Are you getting paid?
           

          • by dwpro ( 520418 )

            Schilling does NOT mean you're getting paid, it means you pretend to be impartial when you have a vested interest.

            in the context of the comment (being paid to advertise) your comment makes no sense, you're saying essentially the same thing.. Moreover, you say it's false equivalency based on what? Do you have research showing that shill comments online are a right heavy phenomenon?

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Does any of it make any difference? If I went on every website where I could comment and said "Trump sucks", would it have any effect at all? No.

      On twitter - no. Twitter influence has significantly decreased since the 2016 USA election. Otherwise, this is business as usual:

      Exhibit A: three nearly identical articles by different authors on how "Boris is a bit tired and destitute the poor darling" in different (and even with different owners) conservative newspapers on Friday.

      Exhibit B: the coverage of Boris Johnson being literally disassembled by Ed Milliband in the parliament on Tuesday in the same newspapers. Identical visuals (in one case phot

    • Re:Should we care? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by arglebargle_xiv ( 2212710 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @10:02AM (#60523956)
      Seems a bit odd to me too, there are already a bazillion unpaid monkeys spreading disinformation on social media, why would you need to pay some teens to spread even more of it?
      • by dirk ( 87083 )

        Because you want to control the narrative of those "unpaid monkeys". The more they can pay people to post the things they want amplified, the more likely those other people will pick up on it and amplify it, thus ensuring the message they want is the one that gets replicated and amplified. We all know those "unpaid monkeys" aren't coming up with their own ideas, they are just parroting what they see.

        • Ah, good point.
        • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

          The stupid do this. The smart sickos do it the smart cheap way. You target the richer narcissists convince they how smart that are that they think your bullshit is real and how special they are and then the arseholes will post all your crap for free because they are smart and special and the ruthlessly attack their peers, to push those ideas and marketing because it proves how smart and special they are, nope just arseholes but done for free, modern marketing been that way for decades.

          You tube is also choc

    • by Don Bright ( 6770394 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @10:20AM (#60523990)

      these are just the activities that we can see in public.

      facebook is a closed ecosystem. there are massive numbers of private groups where advertising can be targeted with only facebook, the advertiser paying facebook, and the people in the group knowing what is the content of the ad.

      we have no idea what is going on in these places. call it the "shadow politics".

      cambridge analytica proved that if you get enough good targeting to the correct people, which you can if you gather thousands of points of data on every individual user like facebook does, and use enough machine learning and a.i. to do real-time spamming of information, then you can sway an election. especially in the US where gerrymandering and swing states mean that only a small number of people actually have a statistical likelihood of making a difference in the election outcome.

    • Does any of it make any difference? If I went on every website where I could comment and said "Trump sucks", would it have any effect at all? No.

      People with your attitude are one of the reasons someone like Donald Trump gets to be president. Your opinion is not worthless. It is probably not even a minority opinion. I do not expect expressing my views on social media to create some new wondrous political world all on my own. But if I just say "fuck it" and walk away, then the nutjobs have won.

  • by transporter_ii ( 986545 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @09:00AM (#60523830) Homepage

    What I find interesting is the side that claims to be the moral side of the debate, has to spread lies to win an election. You know, the same people that claim to follow some commandments that specifically state not to lie. There is some IMAX level projection going on with these guys.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by gbjbaanb ( 229885 )

      What I find interesting is the side that claims to be the moral side of the debate, has to spread lies to win an election.

      From my outsider poiint of view, you say that and I don't even know if you are referring to the left or the right. That statement can equally apply to either side.

      That should give you some pause for thought on how your whole election process, and politics itself, has turned into something that's not in the public's interest.

      • by doom ( 14564 ) <doom@kzsu.stanford.edu> on Sunday September 20, 2020 @12:53PM (#60524446) Homepage Journal

        From my outsider poiint of view, you say that and I don't even know if you are referring to the left or the right. That statement can equally apply to either side.

        And that is what we technically refer to as "bullshit". Seriously, "both sides!"? You can't possibly be for real.

        For what it's worth: yes, my fellow members of the liberal-left are quite capable of biased nonsense-- the nuclear power issue remains a prime example-- and yet the sheer quantity egregious nonsense coming from the right is up at a tsunami level. Just start with Trump-- and no, you don't get to claim that he's an outlier, not after putting him in office and backing him up for years-- the question isn't whether he lies a lot, the question is his rate of lies per minute. It's a trivial matter to put together videos of him contradicting himself, how do you shrug those off? Out of context? Everyone does it? Q: on Covid-19 has Trump played the issue *down* or *up*?

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        The Democrats are too nice. The Republicans don't give a fuck, but the Dems stick to their principals even when it costs them.

        Take SCOTUS. The Republicans refused to hold hearings for Obama's pick. He could have just appointed the guy and told them to swivel, but instead he took the high ground and made some speeches.

        Now the situation is reversed again the Republicans don't care that they look like massive hypocrites, they will appoint someone weeks before the election anyway. Winning is all that matters, c

        • The Democrats are too nice. The Republicans don't give a fuck, but the Dems stick to their principals even when it costs them.

          Take SCOTUS. The Republicans refused to hold hearings for Obama's pick. He could have just appointed the guy and told them to swivel, but instead he took the high ground and made some speeches.

          Now the situation is reversed again the Republicans don't care that they look like massive hypocrites, they will appoint someone weeks before the election anyway. Winning is all that matters, commandments are for idiots that believe that kind of thing.

          "The Democrats are too nice" is retarded bullshit that partisans like to say. They are political animals, and they play to win.

          "The Republicans refused to hold hearings for Obama's pick. He could have just appointed the guy and told them to swivel, but instead he took the high ground and made some speeches."

          This is complete nonsense. Presidents don't "appoint" Supreme Court justices, they nominate them. The senate has the advise and consent role, and in this case the Republican majority figured they could

          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

            The legal theory was that he could appoint the guy and if the senate declined to offer any advice or disapproval it would stand.

            Remember that the Republican senate made up the rules as it went along too, e.g. having a majority vote instead of full hearings and mutual agreement when Democrats didn't like Trump's picks.

            And in the end the ambiguity would be resolved by SCOTUS anyway.

            • The legal theory was that he could appoint the guy and if the senate declined to offer any advice or disapproval it would stand.

              Remember that the Republican senate made up the rules as it went along too, e.g. having a majority vote instead of full hearings and mutual agreement when Democrats didn't like Trump's picks.

              And in the end the ambiguity would be resolved by SCOTUS anyway.

              There is a provision for "recess appointments" but the president can't just decide when the senate is in recess. Bush tried to get around Democrat obstruction by using recess appointments and they blocked him by pretending they were in session. That must have been back when the Democrats were being "too nice".

            • Remember that the Republican senate made up the rules as it went along too, e.g. having a majority vote instead of full hearings ...

              Harry Reid has entered the chat.

              Both sides are just as power hungry and devoid of morals and ethics as the other. They both forget that the way they screw over the other side in their race to the bottom will be used against them when the pendulum swings the other way.

              • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

                Both sides are just as power hungry and devoid of morals and ethics as the other.

                If that were true the Democrats would have forced their pick through back in 2016. I hope they have changed and will fight this one harder but I'm not holding my breath.

        • The Democrats are too nice. The Republicans don't give a fuck, but the Dems stick to their principals even when it costs them.

          The very same Dems who now demand putting off a new appointment were calling for one when it was their turn. Obama, Biden, Schumer all called for a replacement when the roles were reversed in 2016. Even Ruth Bader Ginsburg herself did so.

          they look like massive hypocrites

          https://twitter.com/BarackObam... [twitter.com]
          https://twitter.com/SenSchumer... [twitter.com]
          https://www.nytimes.com/2016/0... [nytimes.com]

        • The Democrats are too nice. The Republicans don't give a fuck, but the Dems stick to their principals even when it costs them.

          Take SCOTUS. The Republicans refused to hold hearings for Obama's pick. He could have just appointed the guy and told them to swivel, but instead he took the high ground and made some speeches.

          Come again? Pray tell, how was he to go about getting around the whole "advice and consent" of the Senate thing?
          Please don't respond with some nonsense like "recess appointment".

    • It's weird, then, that the Slashdot article doesn't bother to detail the lies, no?

      Also, this is from someone with a sig saying "doctors destroy health" ... so yeah, let's just say that we don't agree with you on what the facts are and this childish name calling doesn't help you. Also, don't you have to establish that they don't believe it before you can call them liars? But you guys never both with that part for some reason. Almost like you can't do it.

      So really, isn't childish name calling all you've go

      • by doom ( 14564 )

        It's weird, then, that the Slashdot article doesn't bother to detail the lies, no?

        The point is not that they're paid to lie, the point is they're paid.

        It would be interesting to know what "lies" they alluded to-- but they don't claim all the paid traffic was lies-- but not strictly relevant to the discussion at hand. But thank you for thread-jacking.

      • by doom ( 14564 )

        Interestingly, the opening lines of this story detail the kinds of posts the story is about:

        One tweet claimed coronavirus numbers were intentionally inflated, adding, "It's hard to know what to believe." Another warned, "Don't trust Dr. Fauci."

        A Facebook comment argued that mail-in ballots "will lead to fraud for this election," while an Instagram comment amplified the erroneous claim that 28 million ballots went missing in the past four elections.

        Of course, if you're the kind of person who can find

        • The fact that you think anyone has to be paid to say things like that amazes me.

          You also have to prove that those are false, which is pretty hard given that they're opinions.

          I mean, I know you guys completely ignored all of the leaked emails in 2015, but one of them is the same Fauci simping on Hillary. So this may shock you, but yeah, some people see him as being rather political.

          And no, for the record, I do wear my mask. It'd be silly not to. But you'd have to be dumb to think that Democrats wouldn't d

    • by dwpro ( 520418 )
      All is fair and love and war, and apparently politics is now war.
    • What I find interesting is the side that claims to be the moral side of the debate, has to spread lies to win an election. You know, the same people that claim to follow some commandments that specifically state not to lie. There is some IMAX level projection going on with these guys.

      *And* they have to resort to voter suppression. The fact they feel they have to keep people from voting to have a chance to win should tell them something about the current clown shoes state of their party and their belief system.

  • Where do I sign up?
  • by Vlad_the_Inhaler ( 32958 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @09:05AM (#60523836)

    A fair proportion of the comments here - and a lot of them are by a/c posters - are following that party line, are these people True Believers or Paid Believers? Of course some will be both.
    It came out recently that one of Trump's appointees was trying to change the narrative on Covid-19 deaths recently, trying to push the line that the dead had been at least partially at fault when they contracted the illness. Curiously that was pretty much what happened - except from the other side - when Herman Cain died. He had been at a Trump rally in Oklahoma and had been pictured with some friends with no masks in sight. His website - https://hermancain.com/ [hermancain.com] - was outraged at all this victim blaming. The site is apparently run by two people who are still very busy there right now. Several "black" people have turned out to be white in real life, there we have a case where the reverse applies. Did this make Cain a sock puppet?

    • As a longtime slashdot reader (and occasional commentor), I have noticed the bizarre politicization of comment threads. I find it strange and awkward. I'm one of the tagline nerds and a professional developer, I come here for the tech news, which used to be the heartbeat of the tech world. At this point, it seams like a comment free-for-all echo chamber. I lot of AC right wing talking points, and I say that unbiased, I'm here for the technical discourse not politics. Do I think it's paid? No, probably not,
      • by doom ( 14564 )

        Do I think it's paid?

        At a guess, slashdot is now such a relatively small player that it wouldn't make any sense to deploy hired shills here, but organizations like this often do things that don't quite make sense, and it could easily be that slashdot is still on some lists of places where subverting the discussion is important.

        • by dwpro ( 520418 )
          micro-targeting is pretty in assuredly in vogue, and I can almost tell by the headline whether or not a discussion is going to be overwhelmed by shills/trolls. Slashdot is definitely still in the mix for this sort of thing.
      • If I ever win the lottery one of my dreams is to buy /. and bring the hammer down. Back to "news for nerds, stuff that matters". It would be brutal and bloody, but it would be nice to have one place on the internet where politics doesn't absolutely ruin everything.

      • by doom ( 14564 )

        I say that unbiased, I'm here for the technical discourse not politics.

        The discussion at hand, if anyone were interested in actually having it, is the way our "social media" sites can be gamed to influence public opinion. Hypothetically, this would be a bad thing no matter which faction were engaging in it, but in recent years it's clearly been allies of Republicans egaging in it-- so your perception of how bad the problem is, is strongly influenced by your political orientation.

        It could be that at thi

  • Would you have been friends with either of them in school? One of them is clearly the entiteled bullie in school. You can choose witch one of them it is...
    • You can choose witch one of them it is...

      Are you trying to start a witch hunt? Which witch is which?

  • The US is late to this. This happens all the time in other countries, e.g. the infamous "1450" trolls by the DPP administration in Taiwan.
  • by GameboyRMH ( 1153867 ) <gameboyrmh&gmail,com> on Sunday September 20, 2020 @10:45AM (#60524082) Journal

    If you disagree, see the "white power" video and the long history of white supremacists being found among their ranks.

    Trumpkin whataboutism in 3,2,1...

  • Would it be possible to set up a swarm of bot accounts, get them paid by TPUSA to share disinformation links privately with each other, and then donate the proceeds to the DSA? :D

  • by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @10:56AM (#60524120)

    At this point, I'm pretty sure that Facebook and Microsoft's Tay are using the same approach. Easy to manipulate garbage. At least Microsoft had the sense to turn it off. Everyone likes to talk about how smart Zuck is, that guy is like a living Eric Cartman - "screw you guys my idiot accelerator is making money!".

  • Web 2.0 (Score:5, Insightful)

    by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Sunday September 20, 2020 @11:19AM (#60524158) Homepage
    We call it social media now, but I remember when it was called Web 2.0. The idea was to let people engage directly online. We're well past the point where we can see the idea is an absolute failure. First, the average post from the average person is misinformed, emotionally driven, and full of logical fallacies. Secondly, it's become obvious to moneyed interests that these voices can easily be manipulated to repeat whatever message they want, and make it all seem like grassroots ideas. Third, professional journalists are struggling to be heard amid the noise, so they're adapting by either just "reporting" on what some idiot said on Twitter, or trying to make the news sound more controversial than it really is. None of this is good for society and democracy.
    • Mod parent up.
    • by doom ( 14564 )

      Sorry if this seems like quibbling, but you're doing well enough here that I want to correct some details:

      We call it social media now, but I remember when it was called Web 2.0.

      Web 2.0 was the fantasy that web-sites were all going to have published APIs that would let everyone link them together in multiple different ways to achieve great things. This has largely fizzled because sites like to get paid for providing resources and they largely skipped that bit in the dreaming about Web 2.0.

      The idea was t

    • Web 2.0 was rest or xml based access to sites. Slashdot existed before Web 2.0 was even a term and Slashdot was one of the 1st social media sites.
  • If you absolutely do not want some plain to stay secret, involve lots of teenagers as accessory. So, how is this supposed to be a "secretive campaign"?
    • "secretive" here means "not agreeing with my politics." Have never seen the marketing campaigns starting with "what X doesn't want you to know?" It's clickbait.
  • This is in no way new as the concept exists within China: 50 Cent Party [wikipedia.org].

    The allegation being that people in the CCP were paid 50 cents for every post they made on the internet to spread a specific narrative for the party. However, its unlikely anyone was actually paid and instead everyone that posts was a govt bureaucrat and expected to participate.

  • I have to say, "coordinated inauthentic activity" is a great phrase but doesn't it describe most music videos? (The word they're groping for is "shill".)

    And isn't coordinated authentic activity just as bad a problem for a typical "social" media site? Brigades of true believers creating bubbles of opinion passing for a common consensus are more the rule than the exception.

    The entire "wisdom of the crowds" effect collapses when there's even a little bit of cross-talk between the members of that crowd,

  • I assume that 95% of people on social media are idiots. I assume that anyone who thinks otherwise is in the 95%. I assume that anyone who thinks that 95% number is meant to be a precise measurement is in those 95%. Why do I care that some idiots are paid to scream at some other idiots?

    Most presidential elections are decided by less than 5% of the vote.

    The disinformation will always be rampant. If it ever stops, we don't have a freedom of speech anymore.

    The most effective way to increase the number o

  • John Brunner, British SF writer, invented the solution for this in 1975, published in the novel "The Shockwave rider": A computer virus that makes it impossible for any infected computer to display or print anything that isn't true.

    Being written in 1975, the first victim of the virus was the food, pharmaceutical and cigarette industry: Suddenly anything printed on any of their packaging is the truth... I don't think he realised in 1975 how useful this virus would be 45 years later.
  • One person's hilarious "memes" is another person's "disinformation" or "racism". Which can be censored. All social media platforms are guilty doing this.

    People have always tried to censor political speech. Whether it's a yard sign snatched away or an internet posting removed.

    There is even a formula. Get the ability to institute a policy to remove objectionable content that everyone universally agrees is bad. Then at a later date use that same policy to further your own cause and kneecap your opponent.

    Social

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