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Politics Government

Prediction Markets and the 2008 Electoral Map 813

Electionwatch submitted a predicted electoral map of the 2008 US Presidential election, based on the bets made by the intrade prediction markets. I'm always interested in these markets and how accurate they end up being. This one calls it for Obama, but then again you probably could guess that by just watching 10 minutes of any TV "News" channel.
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Prediction Markets and the 2008 Electoral Map

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  • by Iambic Pentametor ( 155674 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @11:46AM (#23748743)
    I visit http://www.electoral-vote.com/ [electoral-vote.com] every day.
  • by alexc ( 37361 ) <alexcNO@SPAMsporks.org> on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @12:05PM (#23749113)
    Iowa state university has a really good prediction market also.
    You can see it here. [uiowa.edu] . they have 2 differenent election markets.. one is winer take all and the other is vote percentage..
  • by jgarra23 ( 1109651 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @12:23PM (#23749495)
    That after 8 years, Republicans can't protect America?
    Not to take any of the blame from the Repubs but I think it's safe to include the Dems in there as well. Any ounce of thoughtful prevention from anyone has been quickly buried by both.

    Score one for the politicians, I'm surprised that no one has realized that there really is only one party with two different subsets in America.
  • by Falkkin ( 97268 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @12:41PM (#23749855) Homepage
    "also a tech guy" ... yes, and an infamous one: "LINUX is obsolete [...] LINUX is a monolithic style system. This is a giant step back into the 1970s. That is like taking an existing, working C program and rewriting it in BASIC. To me, writing a monolithic system in 1991 is a truly poor idea." -Andrew S. Tanenbaum, comp.os.minix, Jan. 29 1992.

    Right before the 2004 election, electoral-vote.com called the election for Kerry. Oops!

    I appreciate his sentiments and his methodology but it seems he doesn't have a great track record for picking winners :)
  • Re:Why McCain? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Shakrai ( 717556 ) * on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @12:43PM (#23749903) Journal

    Name one important piece of legislation Obama has contributed to

    How about a few?

    1) The Lugar-Obama Cooperative Threat Reduction [senate.gov]
    2) Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 [wikipedia.org] (check out this [usaspending.gov] site)
    3) Honest Leadership and Open Government Act (here's a story [washingtonpost.com] about it)

    He's not suited for leading a government - he doesn't have the spine to stand up for himself and pursue what he thinks is right

    He's had the spine to stand up for himself quite well against the HRC and Republican attack machines. He's also one of the few politicians I've ever seen that can retain some semblance of class while going on the offensive. I rather enjoyed "I honor John McCain for his achievements, even if he chooses to deny mine"

    If you can't see these weaknesses, perhaps you should try to escape your bubble periodically

    I see weaknesses in every candidate, including Obama. Anyone who doesn't see some weakness in their candidate of choice is a partisan hack.

    On balance though I think he has the right combination of intelligence and strength to lead this country. On balance I think that most of his ideas are good ones and he realizes that we can't keep arguing with each other while ignoring the rise of China and India if we wish to remain a global power. His plan to end the war on science and make education a long term priority should appeal to anyone that wants to see the United States remain competitive on the global stage.

    Do you think he's stupid? Do you think he's weak? If so I think you are in for a rude surprise.

  • Re:Dolt (Score:2, Informative)

    by InvisblePinkUnicorn ( 1126837 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @12:47PM (#23749961)
    "Unless not saving them would mean all our productivity would go down the drain... which is exactly the problem that we are facing today."

    According to what source? A free market doesn't just collapse and die. The only portions that collapse are the corrupt portions (where information is purposely being distorted, withheld, or otherwise not properly being dispersed). The rest will function fine, and the portions that collapse will immediately start being rebuilt.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:12PM (#23750467)
    I was looking at electoral-vote the other day and was thinking about some of the problems with the model when I realized, "Gee, I could do a better job." The votemaster (Tanenbaum) may be a fine computer scientist, but his statistical modeling is really very simplistic. It gives you only a very rough idea of the probability of any particular election scenario, even though he collects enough polling data to produce a decent likelihood distribution.

    So I was eager to start on this new hobby... but then I googled a bit and saw that someone has already implemented most of my ideas at fivethirtyeight.com [fivethirtyeight.com]. Drat. Anyway, that site is actually pretty good.

    The important statistic there is the "win percentage". It is a likelihood estimate of a candidate's victory. So if we go only by polling data, then we'd predict Obama to win 52.6% of the time. This is so close to 50% because there are a lot of states which, based on polls, could break either way, even if they are not split 50/50. For example, recent polls give Obama a pretty consistent lead over McCain in Pennsylvania of about 5 to 8 points, but the error in polling is uncertain enough that the odds for Obama's victory in PA are still only about 2:1. If either candidate were to be assured of victory in the general election, we'd need to see quite a lot of movement in the polls.

    I can still think of some improvements I'd make to fivethirtyeight.com if it were my work. Mostly I'd want to estimate the model-dependent systematic error by running the election simulation with a few different algorithms, and by running it several times discarding a single polling group each other. (i.e., run the analysis without Rasmussen, run it without SurveyUSA, etc.)
  • by ruin20 ( 1242396 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:20PM (#23750627)
    Ok, fear and doubt I'll give you, but money? Obama is a cash cow! [opensecrets.org]
  • Re:No, You. (Score:3, Informative)

    by gfxguy ( 98788 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:32PM (#23750863)
    I have a minor example of this that I got caught in... you know what an inhaler is, right? Like for people who have asthma? Well, my kids periodically (not quite asthma) use an inhaler, but for kids they ask you to use this "delivery system" that is basically a plastic tube with a mask at one end, and a rubber diaphragm at the other with a hole that the inhaler can fit through.

    All it really does is spread out the dose so they don't get it all in one shot.

    Well, the dog chewed this plastic tube, and I had to get a replacement. Now, keep in mind, this is not the medicine, it's just a plastic tube... the U.S. government has decided to regulate it, so you can't get it OTC. Around the world you can get one of these for $20; in the U.S. it's $65 and you need a prescription in order to get it. So here it was, late at night, I was unable to get a prescription, and after that hassle it cost more than three times the going rate... for a plastic tube.

    This is a clear cut case of government interference INCREASING the cost of simple treatments; say what you will about insurance companies, but please don't give the government impunity... when the free market reigned, healthcare was actually affordable. Things have have changed, medicine has advanced, things have become more complex and expensive... but we're paying too much AT LEAST in part from government interference.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:39PM (#23750987)
    Gah! It's University of Iowa, not the other place
  • Re:No, You. (Score:5, Informative)

    by Shakrai ( 717556 ) * on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:41PM (#23751045) Journal

    I addressed that in the very next sentence that you conveniently disregarded... yeeesh...

    You didn't address it. You 'offered' this:

    If the government is preventing less expensive treatments from being available to the public (which is at the root of your concern), then such laws should be overturned, allowing less expensive treatments to exist.

    Do you really think the sole reason that health care is so prohibitively expensive is the Government preventing less expensive treatments from being available? Might it have anything to do with drug patents and pharmaceutical companies that spend more money on marketing than they do on research and development?

    That right there has always boggled my mind. Why the hell should drugs need to be marketed? "This is what our drug can treat, this is when you would prescribe it and these are the contraindications" seems to me to be the extent of the "marketing" that should be required for prescription drugs.

    The public services are funded through an unjustifiable rights violation

    I don't see any of the examples I cited as an "unjustifiable rights violation".

    Competition among private services gives private companies an incentive to provide the best possible service at the lowest price

    Is that why the cost of text messaging has increased from free to $0.02/ea to $0.10/ea to $0.15/ea to $0.20/ea? Is that why my cable bill goes up each year even though they face competition from satellite and even the telco (in some areas)? Is that why nearly every major credit card company adopts fee increases and draconian policies like universal default at the same time?

    I admire your faith in the free market but history doesn't seem to justify it. It seems to me that smaller more nimble companies will be focused on providing the best service at the best price but that eventually they grow to a size where it becomes easier to just gobble up most of the competition and establish a oligopoly with those that are too big to buy out. The cellular industry is the perfect example of this. We are now down to just four major carriers all of whom have the exact same anti-consumer policies. None of whom have any incentive to change them. All of whom are using their riches to buy up spectrum to stop anyone new from entering the market.

    I'll grant you that in some cases the Government deserves some blame for this (cable franchise agreements come to mind) but I just don't share your faith in that things would be any different under a true laissez-faire type system.

  • by joelwyland ( 984685 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:48PM (#23751193)
    Technically, he thinks that the government shouldn't be involved in "marriage" at all. His preferred, but admittedly difficult to attain situation, is that the govt is only involved in civil unions and that marriage is only religious and has no legal ramifications.
  • by sayfawa ( 1099071 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @01:48PM (#23751199)
    1. He's willing to let the states decide if they have gay marriage.
    2. He's okay with civil unions.
    3. He's against constitutional amendments outlawing gay marriage.

    These are similar to, but still more permitting, than McCain's views. Please do a better job at reviewing the candidate positions.
  • Re:Dolt (Score:3, Informative)

    by swillden ( 191260 ) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @02:06PM (#23751583) Journal

    For the most part, far right-wingers and libertarians just want to take their ball and go home, forgetting that their success is in part due to the work done by others before them.

    Libertarians in no way forget the value that society has contributed to their own success, and they absolutely believe in providing benefit to society. They just don't recognize government as the agency that should be allowed to determine how those societal benefits are distributed.

  • Re:Why McCain? (Score:2, Informative)

    by nerverunner ( 1090693 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @02:32PM (#23752151)
    Lower taxes means less money in governmental pockets.

    Not necessarily. It depends on where you are on the unfortunately-named Laffer curve. If every one is taxed at 100%, no one would work, so there would be no tax revenue. With a tax rate of zero, there is also no tax revenue. Somewhere in between is a point where the tax revenue is maximized. If your tax rate is above that point, increasing it has the effect of reducing tax revenue.
  • by pjp6259 ( 142654 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2008 @05:03PM (#23754693) Homepage
    Right before the 2004 election, electoral-vote.com called the election for Kerry. Oops!

    nope. Here's the page from the day of the election:
    http://electoral-vote.com/evp2004/nov/nov02.html [electoral-vote.com]

    He gives Kerry 262 electoral votes. Since you need 270 to win, you can't really say he called it for Kerry.
  • Re:Why McCain? (Score:2, Informative)

    by jussiam ( 756459 ) on Thursday June 12, 2008 @02:13AM (#23759831) Homepage
    I have to agree and say that higher taxes do not cripple individual possibilities and competitiveness. For example here in Finland the overall tax rate (income taxes, VAT, taxing on fuel etc. combined) is the second or third highest in the world (close to 51%) and still Finland has been ranked number one in competitiveness in the world ahead of USA, see http://www.research.fi/en/performance/the_competitiveness_of_finland [research.fi]

    Scandinavia is a good example that socialism works without removing individual rights, possibilities or the right to choose which services to use.

    For example, is there a better way to provide equal possibilities to everyone than free education (including higher education)? The socialist system is aimed to provide equal standing point for everyone, despite their origins or wealth.

And it should be the law: If you use the word `paradigm' without knowing what the dictionary says it means, you go to jail. No exceptions. -- David Jones

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