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Republicans Government United States Politics

Bush Commutes Libby's Sentence 1574

An anonymous reader notes that President Bush has decided to commute Scooter Libby's sentence after numerous appeals failed. Libby was convicted in March of obstruction of justice in connection with the Valerie Plame affair. The President's action spares Libby from 30 months behind bars."
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Bush Commutes Libby's Sentence

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  • Re:Huh? (Score:2, Informative)

    by SengirV ( 203400 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @07:59PM (#19723753)
    Yeah perhaps you should look at your god(maybe not you personally, but he is for most reading this) did - http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pardonchartlst.htm [usdoj.gov]
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by nebaz ( 453974 ) * on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:01PM (#19723791)
    Considering a judge recently said that Libby could not delay starting to serve his sentence (~30 months), if Bush waited until a couple of says before he left office, Libby's sentence would be just about complete. It would be a waste of a pardon.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Richard McBeef ( 1092673 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:07PM (#19723851)
    No, the power to pardon is absolute according to the Constitution.

    Wrong. The constitutions says no pardons for impeachment.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by gurps_npc ( 621217 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:11PM (#19723913) Homepage
    Note, he did not actually pardon, he commuted. That means officially he is still a convicted criminal and must pay a 1/4 of a million dollar fine.

    It also makes a mockery of Bush's promise to punish the guilty. Letting a guy obstruct justice is not "finding the leak" as he promissed.

  • by artisteeternite ( 638994 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:27PM (#19724121)
    1. There have not been numerous appeals. Libby wanted to run through his appeals before being sent to jail. The judge said he would have to sit in jail while during the appeals process.
    2. This is only a commutation of the prison sentence, not a pardon. (Yes, the /. post got it right, but several commenters keep treating it as a pardon) He will still be marked as a felon and still have millions of dollars in fees.
    3. Pardons and clemency have been controversial since they were first proposed. Many remembered how European royalty abused the power of the pardon and didn't want to risk it in the USA. Basically, it's impossible to have them without controversy. Yeah, you can talk about all the pardons and commutations that no one ever hears about and claim it's because they aren't controversial, but you better believe they're controversial to those involved.
  • Re:I give up (Score:3, Informative)

    by damian cosmas ( 853143 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:31PM (#19724163)
    The US was founded as a Republic, not a Democracy, on the assumption that the Rabble lacked the capacity to govern itself adequately without some assistance. This level of discourse in this entire discussion illustrates that concept perfectly.

    And your hero JFK was in favor of foreign intervention to spread democracy:

    Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
    This much we pledge--and more.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by STrinity ( 723872 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:45PM (#19724315) Homepage

    Yes but where is he given the power to commute?
    The same sentence that gives him the power to pardon:

    he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States,
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Reid ( 629 ) <.reidr. .at. .pobox.com.> on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:46PM (#19724325)
    Nice try with the right-wing spin.

    1. There could have been more than one leaker.

    2. Plame was indeed covert. Read this: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2007/06/08/AR2007060802478.html [washingtonpost.com]
  • by logokopp ( 1123197 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:48PM (#19724335)
    Um...Plame was covert http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11179719/site/newsweek / [msn.com] Scooter obstructed justice by lying under oath & by by refusing to name the traitors. He should be in jail. Rule of law, you know. Just sayin'
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by adisakp ( 705706 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:48PM (#19724339) Journal
    I remember when the CIA Leak first happened, Bush said (A) he had no idea who was reponsible and that (B) he would prosecute and punish to the full extent of the law anyone responsible.

    I guess as far as (A) goes, there's a small chance he wasn't lying if he didn't ask Cheney (or Cheney lied to Bush) but (B) is just another promise that he's failed to keep.
  • Plame was covert (Score:3, Informative)

    by samweber ( 71605 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:49PM (#19724347)
    The CIA has explicitly stated that Plame was covert. See Plame employment report [msn.com]. You could also see MSNBC's commentary [msn.com].
  • Plame was covert (Score:2, Informative)

    by samweber ( 71605 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:51PM (#19724369)
    Plame WAS covert. See Plame employment report [msn.com]. You could also see MSNBC's commentary [msn.com].
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:51PM (#19724371)
    Libby and Cheney and probably Bush sold out a cia op... thats treason
  • by LawnBoy ( 858717 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:52PM (#19724383)
    He obstructed the investigation into whether someone committed a crime by outing a covert agent. Plame was a covert agent. The CIA approved [typepad.com] the following statements before the hearing:
    • During her employment at the CIA, Ms. Wilson was under cover.
    • Her employment status with the CIA was classified information prohibited from disclosure under Executive Order 12958.
    • At the time of the publication of Robert Novak's column on July 14,2003, Ms. Wilsonâ(TM)s CIA employment status was covert.
    • This was classified information.
    However convenient it would be for Libby and Bush if your claim were true, it just isn't.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by KermodeBear ( 738243 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:56PM (#19724435) Homepage
    For additional information that puts this into perspective: List o _people pardoned by Bill Clinton [wikipedia.org]. This thing happens all the time.

    Among those whom Mr. Clinton pardoned or had sentences commuted:
    Melvin J. Reynolds - Democratic Congressman from Illinois - bank fraud and obstruction of justice

    Dorothy Rivers - lead official in Jesse Jackson's Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, plead guilty to theft of 1.2 million dollars in federal grant money

    Carlos Anibal Vignali - convicted of cocaine trafficking

    John H. Bustamante - wire fraud

    Not saying that commuting Libby's sentence is OK, even though Plame was no longer a covert agent (her cover had been blown much earlier), but even so. This crap happens all the time. I wonder if it is a good idea to have presidential pardons at all - perhaps it should require a majority vote by congress, or perhaps something similar from the Supreme Court.

    Of course, that would only make it more political. Blah. Damned if you do, damned if you don't, I suppose.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by The Only Druid ( 587299 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @08:57PM (#19724451)
    Commuting a sentence is, by definition, selective, in that the President reduces the sentence to an unrestricted degree.
  • Re:For shame (Score:5, Informative)

    by bckrispi ( 725257 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:00PM (#19724475)
    Ummmm. No... Unless if by "no federal capital crimes", you *really* mean "no federal capital crimes aside from the 43 crimes listed below"... And yes, one of them is "Treason".



    Murder related to the smuggling of aliens. (8 U.S.C. 1342)
    Destruction of aircraft, motor vehicles, or related facilities resulting in death. (18 U.S.C. 32-34)
    Murder committed during a drug-related drive-by shooting. (18 U.S.C. 36)
    Murder committed at an airport serving international civil aviation. (18 U.S.C. 37)
    Retaliatory murder of a member of the immediate family of law enforcement officials. (18 U.S.C. 115(b)(3)[by cross-reference to 18 U.S.C. 1111] )
    Civil rights offenses resulting in death. (18 U.S.C. 241, 242, 245, 247)
    Murder of a member of Congress, an important executive official, or a Supreme Court Justice. (18 U.S.C. 351 [by cross-reference to 18 U.S.C. 1111] )
    Death resulting from offenses involving transportation of explosives, destruction of government property, or destruction of property related to foreign or interstate commerce. (18 U.S.C. 844(d), (f), (i))
    Murder committed by the use of a firearm during a crime of violence or a drug trafficking crime. (18 U.S.C 930)
    Murder committed in a Federal Government facility. (18 U.S.C. 924(i))
    Genocide. (18 U.S.C. 1091)
    First-degree murder. (18 U.S.C. 1111)
    Murder of a Federal judge or law enforcement official. (18 U.S.C. 1114)
    Murder of a foreign official. (18 U.S.C. 1116)
    Murder by a Federal prisoner. (18 U.S.C. 1118)
    Murder of a U.S. national in a foreign country. (18 U.S.C. 1119)
    Murder by an escaped Federal prisoner already sentenced to life imprisonment. (18 U.S.C. 1120)
    Murder of a State or local law enforcement official or other person aiding in a Federal investigation; murder of a State correctional officer. (18 U.S.C. 1121)
    Murder during a kidnaping. (18 U.S.C. 1201)
    Murder during a hostage-taking. (18 U.S.C. 1203)
    Murder of a court officer or juror. (18 U.S.C. 1503)
    Murder with the intent of preventing testimony by a witness, victim, or informant. (18 U.S.C. 1512)
    Retaliatory murder of a witness, victim or informant. (18 U.S.C. 1513)
    Mailing of injurious articles with intent to kill or resulting in death. (18 U.S.C. 1716)
    Assassination or kidnaping resulting in the death of the President or Vice President. (18 U.S.C. 1751 [by cross-reference to 18 U.S.C. 1111])
    Murder for hire. (18 U.S.C. 1958)
    Murder involved in a racketeering offense. (18 U.S.C. 1959)
    Willful wrecking of a train resulting in death. (18 U.S.C. 1992)
    Bank-robbery-related murder or kidnaping. (18 U.S.C. 2113)
    Murder related to a carjacking. (18 U.S.C. 2119)
    Murder related to rape or child molestation. (18 U.S.C. 2245)
    Murder related to sexual exploitation of children. (18 U.S.C. 2251)
    Murder committed during an offense against maritime navigation. (18 U.S.C. 2280)
    Murder committed during an offense against a maritime fixed platform. (18 U.S.C. 2281)
    Terrorist murder of a U.S. national in another country. (18 U.S.C. 2332)
    Murder by the use of a weapon of mass destruction. (18 U.S.C. 2332a)
    Murder involving torture. (18 U.S.C. 2340)
    Murder related to a continuing criminal enterprise or related murder of a Federal, State, or local law enforcement officer. (21 U.S.C. 848(e))
    Death resulting from aircraft hijacking. (49 U.S.C. 1472-1473)
    Espionage (18 U.S.C. 794)
    Treason. (18 U.S.C. 2381)
    Trafficking in large quantities of drugs (18 U.S.C. 3591(b))
    Attempting, authorizing or advising the killing of any officer, juror,or witness in cases involving a Continuing Criminal Enterprise, regardless of whether such killing actually occurs. (18 U.S.C. 3591(b)(2))

  • "But our winner, by unanimous decision: the 43rd President of the United States, who has tonight commuted the sentence of one of the key members of his own administration. Who has done it gutlessly, by press release. Who has buried it on the Monday of the longest 4th of July weekend possible. And who has, in so doing, forfeited his claim to being president of anything larger than a small, privileged, elitist, undemocratic, anti-constitutional cabal. As Oliver Cromwell said to the infamous Rump Parliament in England more than 350 years ago, 'You have sat too long for any good you have been doing lately. Depart, I say, and let us have done with you. In the name of God, go.' George Walker Bush, today's worst person in the world."

    Tomorrow night on Countdown (8pm ET), Olbermann will call on Bush & Cheney to resign.

  • Re:Huh? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Martin Blank ( 154261 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:02PM (#19724503) Homepage Journal
    A pardon does not expunge the record. It is an official forgiveness, and requires that the person being pardoned admit to and express remorse for the crime.
  • by rsclient ( 112577 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:03PM (#19724525) Homepage
    The DOJ says, at http://www.usdoj.gov/pardon/commutation_instructio ns.htm [usdoj.gov], :

    4. Completion of court challenges

    Requests for commutation of a prison sentence generally are not accepted unless and until a person has begun serving that sentence. In addition, commutation requests are generally not accepted from a person who is currently challenging his or her conviction or sentence through appeal or other court proceeding. Accordingly, you should not complete and submit this petition until you have concluded all judicial challenges to your conviction and sentence and you have begun serving your sentence. You should also be aware that, in evaluating the merits of a commutation petition, clemency authorities take into consideration the amount of time the petitioner has already served and the availability of other remedies to secure the relief sought (such as parole or judicial action).

    It also says, in section 10 (Exclusive Presidential authority) ... As a matter of well-established policy, the specific reasons for the President's decision to grant or deny a petition are generally not disclosed by either the White House or the Department of Justice.

    Note that not only has the President gone against tradition and explained his reasoning, but also that Mr. Scooter hasn't finished his appeals and hasn't served any time.
  • Marc Rich... (Score:5, Informative)

    by ktakki ( 64573 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:07PM (#19724585) Homepage Journal
    Funny that you should mention Marc Rich, a financier involved in the Iran Contra affair and the BCCI banking scandal. Guess who his lawyer was?

    Lewis "Scooter" Libby.

    k.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by oostevo ( 736441 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:10PM (#19724623) Homepage
    Politics aside (or perhaps not...), I'm pretty sure one could make a pretty reasonable argument that either attempting to or in actuality derailing an investigation into which person leaked extremely sensitive information is indeed giving aid to the enemy. And I don't know how one could argue against classifying actually leaking that information as anything other than treason.

    I know there's also the two witness thing you left out (next paragraph, I think?) to qualify for Article Three treason, but that's that the espionage act is for anyway.

  • Re:Huh? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Alaska Jack ( 679307 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:11PM (#19724637) Journal
    Concise, straightforward and to-the-point. Also, wrong.

    The author of the Washington Post article doesn't fully grasp the legal nuances of the case. She says, basically, that yes, the CIA has spoken, and "confirmed" that Plame was covert.

    The problem with this is that, *for legal purposes*, what the CIA thinks is not relevant. The question is whether Plame would qualify as covert *as defined by the Intelligence Identities Protection Act.* When revising this bill in the 1970s, the (Democratic) Congress defined "covert" VERY narrowly, and for good reason: They didn't WANT the CIA to be given the last word over whether or not government whistleblowers should be prosecuted.

    Partisans on both sides like to pretend this is a black-and-white issue. It's not. Ultimately, a judge would have to decide whether Plame fit the IIPA definition. And Libby's defense would have a lot of powerful arguments to use against that -- showing, for example, how easy it was for anyone interested in finding Plame's occupation to do so. Not that they would prevail -- I'm just saying, it's more than "right-wing spin."

        - Alaska Jack
  • Re:Huh? (Score:1, Informative)

    by stevew ( 4845 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:20PM (#19724757) Journal
    Well - turns out the article is WRONG -
    Here is what the language of the act SAYS!
    (4) The term "covert agent" means

      (A) a present or retired officer or employee of an intelligence agency or a present or retired member of the Armed Forces assigned to duty with an intelligence agency
      (i) whose identity as such an officer, employee, or member is classified information, and
      (ii) who is serving outside the United States or has within the last five years served outside the United States;

    Note the part that says she has to serve outside the US within the last 5 years? Well - guess what - the release occurred after that 5 year window.

    SO - I stand by the "SPIN" I'm accused of, i.e. NO SPIN but FACT.

    The act I'm referencing is here:

    http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/laws/iipa.html [fas.org]
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Reid ( 629 ) <.reidr. .at. .pobox.com.> on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:24PM (#19724797)
    And yet you're still wrong. Those pesky facts again. From the article:

    "The CIA report said that Plame had worked overseas in the previous five years and that the agency had been taking "affirmative measures" to conceal her CIA employment."

    Seem pretty clear to me. Unless you know better than the CIA...?
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Copid ( 137416 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:26PM (#19724823)
    Oops. Well, thanks to the runaway modding, that totally incorrect description is totally burned into the record. Suck.

    Oh well. To further clarify, the pardon basically gives back any rights that were lost as a result of the conviction. It looks like courts have ruled that it carries with it an assumption of guilt and the record continues to exist, but no confession needs to be made. What's interesting about the whole situation is how many decisions on the topic were rendered relatively recently after the initial precedents were set a long time ago. It looks like Iran-Contra served to clarify a few things. Older decisions said basically that the crime magically went away, but that has gone by the wayside and now you're guilty in the eyes of the law, but just not punishable.

    The next interesting question is, if you're technically guilty but not really because you were pardoned, what implications does it have in issues where your status as a criminal might not have legal implications but definitely has practical ones (e.g. getting a security clearance)? Not surprisingly, it looks like there are a lot of interesting legal opinions on this one. It looks like the prevailing wisdom is, "You got caught being bad and everybody knows it. Suck it up."
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Rhone ( 220519 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:36PM (#19724897) Homepage
    You could also say this is a move by the Democrats to bring more bad press from Libby in any way they can.

    What do "the Democrats" have to do with it (outside of commenting to the media)?

    The last paragraph in the article mentions the judge in Libby's case:

    A White House official notified the trial judge, U.S. District Judge Reggie B. Walton, of the decision. Walton, a Bush appointee who served in the White House under the president's father, had cited the ''overwhelming'' evidence against Libby when he handed down his sentence. A courthouse spokesman said Walton would not comment.
  • by bigbigbison ( 104532 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:42PM (#19724979) Homepage
    Isn't it a wonderful country where people who are convicted of a crime don't have to serve the time but American citizens can be held in military brigs for years before they are even charged with a crime?
    God bless America...
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Spazmania ( 174582 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:42PM (#19724983) Homepage
    The reason why the Judge wanted Libby to go to jail NOW is to force the President to pardon him now. [...] You could also say this is a move by the Democrats to bring more bad press from Libby in any way they can.

    You could say that, but you'd be wrong. Walton, the judge who ordered immediate prison, was appointed to the bench by Bush himself during his first term. If memory serves, two of the three appeals court judges were also Republican appointees, one considered the most conservative judge sitting on that circuit.
  • by je ne sais quoi ( 987177 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @09:53PM (#19725155)
    Actually, Bush is in the running for the...

    (wait for the meme!)

    Worst President Ever!

    No seriously. According to this [pollster.com], his approval rating trend is at 28.9%. Typically, you've got a +/- 5 point margin on these polls, if he pulls an especially low poll, it puts him damn close to Truman's record for the all time lowest approval rating ever achieved by a U.S. president of 22%. It'll become more likely for this to happen if he sinks any lower.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:4, Informative)

    by sumdumass ( 711423 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:00PM (#19725249) Journal
    There is no expectation of guilt in a pardon. Whoever told you that was feeding you a line. Historically the pardons were use for wrongly convicted people and people who's sentence was too hash. One, there is an admission of guilt the other, there is an obvious statement of no guilt.

    Ford pardoned Nixon for one reason only, to move the country forward. And it did that nicely. We had the potential of having a viciously divided country way back then but it didn't happen until Clinton was in the tail end of office and Bush took over. I'm not even going to get into why I think that is, but Ford pardoned Nixon to move the country past the point it was at. Simple as that.
  • by pb ( 1020 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:02PM (#19725275)
    Libby was fairly sentenced in accordance with the sentencing guidelines that everyone else has to live by -- everyone, that is, who doesn't get special treatment from the White House. But also note the obvious conflict of interest here -- the obstruction of justice in question is quite likely protecting that self-same White House!

    As for the fine, that's nothing Scooter Libby's defense fund won't easily take care of. And he'll likely have no trouble getting work because of those self-same contributors to his defense fund. As for the felony conviction, we'll see--he could still get pardoned eventually!

    So I don't see anything fair about this, especially coming from a President who has used these same powers so little up until now, and still finds the time to rail against "activist judges". Well now you know what an "activist President" looks like.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by exultavit ( 988075 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:17PM (#19725437)

    How does Richard Armitage leaking a covert CIA operative's identity to Robert Novak in July 2003 exculpate Scooter Libby from leaking the same operative's identity to Judith Miller on June 23, 2003? [washingtonpost.com]
    I'll see your 'Scooter Libby on June 23', and I'll raise you a 'Richard Armitage on June 13'. [msn.com]
  • Re:Huh? (Score:2, Informative)

    by ArcherB ( 796902 ) * on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:23PM (#19725481) Journal
    How is informing the world that person X is an undercover operative for your government (and that their "employer" is a CIA front, also outing each and every operative utilizing that front) not close to a textbook definition of "giving Aid to the Enemy"?

    Uh, Scooter didn't out anyone. Scooter was charged with perjury. He was the only one charged in the Plame scandal. In other words, Scooter was charged for lying about a crime that did not happen when a covert operative, who was not covert, was outed.

    She was outed by Deputy Secretary of State Richard L. Armitage, not Scooter Libby.
  • Re:Driven to it? (Score:3, Informative)

    by kalidasa ( 577403 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:31PM (#19725549) Journal
    Only problem with your argument: the judge who imposed the penalty plays for the red team, so it's kind of hard for the red team to blame the blue team for the "excessively harsh penalty." That's right, the judge in this case was a Bush appointee.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:2, Informative)

    by steve_ellis ( 586756 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:32PM (#19725553) Homepage
    Sorry to burst your bubble, but Libby lied to investigators (and, I believe he was also charged with perjuring himself when testifying to a grand jury). Congress has not had anything to do with this case--save the predictable grandstanding. Personally, before Martha Stewart went down for it, I was not aware that lying to official investigators (i.e. the police, FBI, etc) was a crime--ignorance is no excuse, I guess, but still.

    Every sensible government official by now has learned that "I do not recall" is the only statement you should ever make under oath--why Libby thought he should say _anything_ other than that is completely beyond me.

    And just for the record, Richard Armitage has not only admitted he was the "leaker", but he also told Fitzgerald about it _before_ Libby was even given a chance to lie to investigators. Fitzgerald told him to keep quiet about it.

    So, what grand crime did Libby actually impede the investigation of?

    If disclosing Plame's identity (and the fairly well-known CIA front "Brewster Jennings" she worked for) was a crime, why hasn't Armitage been prosecuted?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:40PM (#19725639)
    See Clinton, Bill.

    I mean, heaven forbid someone commutes the sentence of someone who got incidentally caught up in a vindictive prosecution that had absolutely nothing to do with the non-crime of leaking Plame's name.

    Of course, if you think leaking Plame's name was a crime, why don't you ask Fitzgerald why on God's good Earth Armitage has never been charged? Hell, why don't you ask Plame's husband why he LIED about what he found happened in Niger - that Saddam Hussein had indeed sent one of his WMD experts there to try and buy yellowcake.

    And yes, the person Saddam sent was the Iraqi ambassador the the Vatican. BFD. Some of his earlier jobs include representing Iraq on the IAEA in the 1980s, and actually HEADING the Iraqi organization that dealt with UNSCOM after the 1991 war.

    Yep, that's right - the guy Saddam sent to Niger was in charge of all Iraqi efforts dealing with UNSCOM and WMDs after the 1991 conflict. Do your really think someone like that gets sent to Niger for any reason other to buy yellowcake? (Hint: research Niger's "economy"...)

    And Wilson noted that in his brief. Then he went out in public and LIED about his conclusions. All this after his wife nominated him for the job.

    You can see how one might think Plame set the Bush administration up. Especially given her history of contributing to the Dems. And given that CIA had just approved a book from a TRUE covert operative that was highly critical of Bush just before an election, you can see how Bush administration political hacks would be EXTREMELY pissed at CIA.

    Plame went swimming in the political shark tank and got bit.

    And if leaking her name was a crime, Armitage would have been charged.

    Please, start smoking your crack on a planet with a blue sky.
  • by The Rizz ( 1319 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @10:49PM (#19725735)

    a crime may or may not have actually been committed (no one was ever charged)
    It's pretty clear a crime was indeed committed. The reason no one was charged is because the cover-up made it impossible to do so. Now, even the conviction for the cover-up has been rendered toothless, which means that for Bush's cronies there isn't even any risk to perjury or obstruction of justice.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:2, Informative)

    by DaHat ( 247651 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @11:08PM (#19725919)
    > allows him to continue to lie to protect Cheney and Bush.

    Really? And here I thought it was Richard Armitage who had given the name, something that had been known from very early on and yet he was never charged with the release of her name... why? Because it wasn't illegal.

    So... what lies are you claiming that Libby is engaging in to protect the POTUS and VPOTUS?
  • by Telepathetic Man ( 237975 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @11:11PM (#19725961)
    Plame was a covert agent. In fact she was the top agent whose cover actually protected many other agents as well as her own. Not only that, but she was the top undercover investigator on Iraq's weapons before she was outed.

    Make a guess about how much information was lost. Make a guess as to how many other agents have been forced out of their own positions or related positions. We don't even know if any agents were killed in the aftermath of the debacle because of the need for secrecy.

    In his press conference of October 28, 2005, Special Counsel Fitzgerald explained in considerable detail the necessity of "secrecy" about his Grand Jury investigation that began in the fall of 2003--"when it was clear that Valerie Wilson's cover had been blown"--and the background and consequences of the indictment of Lewis Libby as it pertains to Valerie E. Wilson.

    Who or what source do you get your information from? You may want to get a second source to verify the truth of that source in the future.

    On March 16, 2007, at the hearings about the disclosure of information to the public, Chairman Henry Waxman read a statement about Plame's CIA career that had been cleared by CIA director Gen. Michael V. Hayden and the CIA itself:
    • During her employment at the CIA, Ms. Wilson was under cover.
    • Her employment status with the CIA was classified information prohibited from disclosure under Executive Order 12958.
    • At the time of the publication of Robert Novak's column on July 14, 2003, Ms. Wilson's CIA employment status was covert.
    • This was classified information.
    • Ms. Wilson served in senior management positions at the CIA, in which she oversaw the work of other CIA employees, and she attained the level of GS-14, step 6 under the federal pay scale.
    • Ms. Wilson worked on some of the most sensitive and highly secretive matters handled by the CIA.
    • Ms. Wilson served at various times overseas for the CIA.
    • Without discussing the specifics of Ms. Wilson's classified work, it is accurate to say that she worked on the prevention of the development and use of weapons of mass destruction against the United States.
    • In her various positions at the CIA, Ms. Wilson faced significant risks to her personal safety and her life.


    Subsequent reports in various news accounts focused on the following parts of her testimony:
    • "My name and identity were carelessly and recklessly abused by senior government officials in the White House and state department"; this abuse occurred for "purely political reasons."
    • After her identity was exposed by officials in the Bush administration, she had to leave the CIA: "I could no longer perform the work for which I had been highly trained."
    • She did not select her husband for a CIA fact-finding trip to Niger, but an officer senior to her selected him and told her to ask her husband if he would consider it: "I did not recommend him. I did not suggest him. There was no nepotism involved. I did not have the authority...."


    What official source still claims that Ms. Plame was an overt agent and had not been covert for the five years prior?
  • by blackbear ( 587044 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @11:19PM (#19726013)
    The sentence was commuted. Libby is still a convicted criminal, and he still has something like two years of probation. The president is not questioning Mr. Libby's guilt. He is simply saying that he believes that the jail time was an excessive punishment for the given crime, and he has the power to do something about it.

    In point of fact, Bill Clinton was impeached and disbarred for the same crime. He did not spend any time in jail, nor was he given probation or removed from office. In retrospect the situations seems to have worked itself out. It's also interesting to note that in both cases the perjury conviction resulted from trying to cover up an activity that was not even criminal. (unless there's some law against "smoking a Monica")

    The Clinton situation opened the door to a near decriminalizing of perjury. The outrage over this Looks like another helping of the "good intentions" double standard. Either way the conviction still stands.

    Move along. Nothing to see here.
  • You're well behind on your news. The CIA revealed in May of this year that Plame most certainly DID qualify as covert under the Intelligence Identities Protection Act.

    The portion of the act grabbed onto by many right-wing radio talk show hosts in the past few years has been the extra-US service portion. It states that in order to qualify as covert, an agent has to have served outside the US in the 5 years previous to the outing.

    Well, news flash, Plame did serve overseas in the 5 years prior to her outing. She traveled overseas at the specific behest of the CIA many, many times during the 5 years prior to her outing. Sometimes she even traveled under an assumed name.

    Plame worked as an operations officer in the Directorate of Operations and was assigned to the Counterproliferation Division (CPD) in January 2002 at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia.

    "The employment history indicates that while she was assigned to CPD, Plame, "engaged in temporary duty travel overseas on official business." The report says, "she traveled at least seven times to more than ten times." When overseas Plame traveled undercover, "sometimes in true name and sometimes in alias -- but always using cover -- whether official or non-official (NOC) -- with no ostensible relationship to the CIA."
    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18924679/ [msn.com]

    Plame was not only covert at the time of her outing, by working overseas for the CIA whilst under cover, she was most definitely covert under the terms of the Intelligence Identities Protection Act.
  • by veganboyjosh ( 896761 ) on Monday July 02, 2007 @11:43PM (#19726209)
    it's not the rape thats funny. it's samir's [imdb.com] unfounded fear of it, and his delivery that's so funny.
  • by jeff4747 ( 256583 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @12:02AM (#19726355)

    In point of fact, Bill Clinton was impeached and disbarred for the same crime.

    In point of fact, Bill Clinton was not convicted of the same crime. The reason being that he technically did not perjure himself. Yes, there was a "lie of omission", but that is not perjury. So really there's no decriminalization due to Clinton since there wasn't an actual crime.

    (The bar association has ethics rules that DO ban "lies of omission". Hence Clinton's disbarrment)

    Many out outraged over this because the people campaigning for and cheering Libby's pardon were the same people who were claiming perjury and obstruction of justice were serious enough to impeach Clinton, when he hadn't been charged with either crime. Now that a "loyal Bushie" has been convicted of these crimes, it's no big deal.

  • Re:Huh? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @12:21AM (#19726509)
    In light of many of the NAL's on this site, I have to speak up. IAAL (I AM a lawyer). The commutation of Libby's sentence and the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination are not related. Libby has been convicted for perjury as it relates/related to a specific timeframe - as dictated by a complaint & information or an indictment (the two possible criminal charging documents). The Fifth Amendment protects all of us from being compelled to be a witness against ourselves. He can't claim the Fifth Amendment if, through his statements, his is implicating someone else. If Libby chose to continue to lie in the future, that could constitute a separate act of perjury, if in fact he was under oath at the time that lie was made. So, while Libby may still be able to contest his conviction (just as every other defendant has the right to do) this event does not have to give him freedom to lie in the future.
  • Re:Well... (Score:4, Informative)

    by necro81 ( 917438 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @12:22AM (#19726519) Journal
    Fact: Valerie Plame was a CIA agent working with an unofficial, undisclosed cover. A secret agent, if you will.
    Fact: Valerie Plame's identity and her "secret agent" status was leaked to several members of the media, who publshed this information.
    Fact: Outting an undercover CIA agent is a federal crime - a breach of national security because it can seriously hamper the CIA's ability to operate abroad. This crime did, indisputably, take place. The reporters's didn't all suddenly get this information through divine revelation - it was given to them. This is the reason the special prosecutor investigation was initiated in the first place - to find out who leaked Plame's identity to the media.

    All evidence collected thus far strongly points to the leak coming from inside the White House. Presumptive motive: to discredit Plame's husband, Wilson, who was publicly discrediting the false intelligence the Administration was using to push for the war in Iraq.

    Prosecutor Fitzgerald was unable to pull together enough evidence to definitively charge any one person with revealing Plame's identity. This does not constitute the absence of a crime. The fact that her cover was blown to the media is the crime. The possibility that her career was destroyed as political retribution against her husband makes it a rather petty crime.

    Libby was indicted and convicted of lying to a grand jury and obstructing the prosecutor's case. These are crimes - the President himself agreed to this in his statement this evening. He did not dispute the conviction itself. The President didn't go so far as to pardon Libby outright, because it is clear that Libby was guilty of these crimes. For the President to pardon Libby outright would, at this point, be tantamount to announcing that his administration was guilty of the original crime, except that no one would have to face any punishment for it.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by jeff4747 ( 256583 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @12:26AM (#19726551)

    (IANA Constitutional scholar)

    Can the president pardon himself?

    There's nothing in the Constitution that says a president can not pardon himself. The only thing he can not do is use a pardon to avoid impeachment. (See Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution)


    Can the president issue a "blank check" kind of pardon.

    AFAIK, a pardon can be worded as "I pardon [name] for any crime he has committed between [date] and [date]"

    As for your pardons-with-no-names example, that's not kosher. The President has to specify who he is giving the pardon to. In addition, those "blank" pardons would be useless after the end of Ryan's term, since he's no longer President. While President, he can issue pardons on a case-by-case basis so the "blank" ones are unnecessary. In clandestine situations, there's no reason that a pardon could not be classified.


    Can Congress or the Supreme Court overturn a presidential pardon or sentence conmutation?

    No. The President's pardon powers are absolute. Abuses like the Libby case and the Mark Rich case may fuel efforts for a Constitutional amendment limiting pardons, or allowing them to be overturned. I'd imagine an amendment that lets a massive super-majority of Congress (like 75%) override a pardon might not be a bad idea.

  • Article 2 Section 3 (Score:4, Informative)

    by The Conductor ( 758639 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @12:30AM (#19726567)

    There is no constitutional requirement for the state of the union to be a speech.



    From Article 2 Section 3
     

    He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend
    to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary
    Occasions, convene both Houses...


    Sounds to me like the president has the power to convene Congress for the purpose of giving a speech. George Washington thought so too; the timing & manner of delivering the State of the Union dates back to the Washington administration.


  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by crashfrog ( 126007 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @12:39AM (#19726627) Homepage
    Note the part that says she has to serve outside the US within the last 5 years? ...or have a classified identity? Which the CIA confirmed.

    Plame was covert under the terms of the IIPA, which is no surprise, considering the terms are actually broader than the CIA's own terms for covert status.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by MadAhab ( 40080 ) <slasher AT ahab DOT com> on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @02:20AM (#19727229) Homepage Journal
    Bullshit.

    Presidents do not regularly pardon people who were involved in obstruction of justice regarding crimes they themselves might have been involved in. Name one time that ever happened before. Bzzzzt. Shut the fuck up, you unpatriotic bastard.

    Second, of course it's obvious this president has hardly ever pardoned anyone. The facts of this case don't remotely justify the commutation of the sentence. So the political bias is more than extremely obvious.

    And of course, who did Clinton get the most shit for pardoning? Mark Rich. His lawyer? Scooter Libby.

    So, let's get this straight - is Scooter Libby a scumbag lawyer or a scumbag defendant? Either way he deserves to rot.
  • by Cervantes ( 612861 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @02:35AM (#19727327) Journal

    Who is going to commute Bush's sentence?
    The 44th President of the United States, Dick Cheney.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @04:32AM (#19727861)
    Israel Dude, Israel.
  • by Bastard of Subhumani ( 827601 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @05:00AM (#19727971) Journal

    The reason being that he technically did not perjure himself. Yes, there was a "lie of omission", but that is not perjury.
    Doesn't the oath say "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?". I'd say the second bit covers omissions.
  • The CIA documents show she was still NOC at that time. Furthermore, Fitzgerald did not conclude that no crime occurred. He concluded that Libby's obstruction of justice made it impractical to determine to what degree additional crimes occurred. (For the record, obstruction of justice is a crime.) Not guilty != innocent.
  • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by cat_jesus ( 525334 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @09:37AM (#19729699)
    What we were looking for specifically being nuclear WMDs weren't there, but there were still chemical (sarin) WMDs that he should not have had.

    Keep in mind that we helped him get the chemical weapons [counterpunch.org] in the first place and then provided intelligence to him when he tested his chemical weapons on the Kurds. Also keep in mind that these weapons have a short shelf life. The stuff we finally found had already degraded into useless bombs [findarticles.com].

    Every president before him tried diplomacy, and every president before him was summarily ignored. While it's not our job to be the world police I think it would be far more regrettable in the long run to stand by and do nothing. I think the war could have been better executed, but to some extent we have been hindered by the lack of support from the international community.

    This isn't entirely true. We helped keep Saddam in power. The Reagan administration helped Saddam with WMD and intelligence [gwu.edu]. Not only that but we lied about our intelligence in the lead up to war. It's interesting that the very reasons Bush Sr. gave for not marching into Baghdad have come to pass [globalpolicy.org].

    This war was never about getting rid of a Tyrant. He was our guy until he over reached and the Saudis, our allies who supply oil and terrorists, freaked out over the invasion of Kuwait and insisted we do something about him.

    Hell, we even gave Saddam the green light to invade Kuwait [informatio...house.info]. So why should the international community help us clean up a mess of our own making [globalpolicy.org]?
  • Re:For shame (Score:3, Informative)

    by gatzke ( 2977 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @11:48AM (#19731471) Homepage Journal
    Don't let a silly think like so-called "facts" slow down a reasoned and balanced view of politics. This is DailySlashDot, news for left-wing nerds.

    Not to justify this action by W, but Clinton never served time for his crimes or for his pardons (many of which were linked to significant campaign donations).
  • by ibbey ( 27873 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @01:47PM (#19733127) Homepage

    It's also interesting to note that in both cases the perjury conviction resulted from trying to cover up an activity that was not even criminal.


    That's blatantly misleading. Clinton lied about a matter that was completely tangential to a civil lawsuit. In this case, you are correct that the underlying matter was not criminal.

    In the Libby case, he lied to cover up the release of the name of a covert CIA agent. That is a crime. In fact, if the release had been done by another CIA agent, and the person receiving the information had been a foreign national, the crime would have been treason and the perpetrator could be facing the death penalty. To try to spin Libby's role as somehow not related to a criminal act just because no one was convicted (at least I assume that's your reasoning) ignores the point of why 'obstruction of justice' is a crime.

    Further, it's important to understand the reason behind why each crime was committed. Clinton felt he was being asked a question that was neither relavent or appropriate. He lied to protect himself and his family from embarrassment, and his lie didn't significantly effect the outcome of the case. It's important to remember that while he was disbarred, he was also found NOT GUILTY of obstruction of justice, and even several republicans voted not guilty on that charge.

    Libby, on the other hand, lied to cover up people who were releasing national secrets in order to smear a political rival. His lies specifically prevented the prosecutor from being able to bring charges against those who were directly involved in the cover up. There is strong evidence that the vice president was involved and some evidence that the president himself was involved. Beyond being felonies, these crimes are -legitimate- grounds for impeachment, and Libby's lies prevented the prosecutor from being able to prove his case.

    Finally, before you make the argument, Valerie Plame was a covert operative. The head of the CIA says she was, and I tend to assume that he has more knowledge of the situation then a bunch of rightwing blowhards with a political motivation to have her not be covert.
  • by Ken Erfourth ( 671941 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @03:21PM (#19734405) Homepage
    "In point of fact, Bill Clinton was impeached and disbarred for the same crime."

    No. Clinton was not ever accused of Perjury in any court. The Perjury charge was soundly defeated in Senate, even with a majority of Republicans seated. The Obstruction of Justice charge also failed to get a majority in the Republican Senate. The only thing Clinton was accused of in court was Contempt of Court for failing to testify truthfully. Clinton cut a deal for that charge, which would have been tough to prove, since the lawyers questioning Clinton under oath never asked him straight up questions about what they knew he had done.

    For example "Mr Clinton, did you ejaculate on Monica Lewinsky's dress?" "Did Monica Lewinsky touch your penis with her mouth?" "Did you touch Monica Lewinsky's vagina with a cigar?"

    They knew all these things had happened, because of Linda Tripp's blabbing (not completely sure Tripp knew about the cigar). They could have asked those questions directly and established the facts of Lewinsky's and Clinton's relationship for the civil court. They did not do these things. Instead, they asked highly circular and vague questions that barely, if at all, touched on the situation. "Were you ever alone with Monica Lewinsky? "No" (I was on the phone with Yasser Arafat while she sucked my dick).

    The lawyers asked these questions in this odd fashion because they weren't interested in establishing the truth of the matter. As was later ruled by the judge in the case, Clinton's canoodling with Monica had no bearing on the Paula Jones case. Clinton didn't supervise Monica officially, and never did anything official that affected Lewinsky's White House responsibilities. The lawyers were already in substantial possession of the details of what Clinton and Lewinsky did, but did not seek to confirm those detail in a straightforward fashion.

    The lawyers asked vague questions because they were hoping to trap the President into Lying Under Oath to avoid revealing politically and personally embarrassing details. If they had asked direct, yes or no questions about the specific behavior they already knew about, Clinton would have realized they had a source, and not tried to weasel his way out of admitting his infidelities. He would have 'fessed up and avoided a big chunk of trouble, although when the lawyers for Jones illegally leaked details of his testimony Clinton would have suffered serious political damage.

    But, Clinton was a pretty good lawyer himself, and knew how to parse the truth. Using a dictionary definition, he did not have "sex" with Lewinsky. As far as the touching with intent to arouse, etc., I think a pretty strong defense could have been made that time and personal feelings of shame had clouded Clinton's memory regarding the specific 'blow-by-blow' activities with Lewinsky*. There is no guarantee a charge of Lying Under Oath would have succeeded. I myself doubt it. But there is no question that the process of beating the charge would have been a humiliating one for Bill, and I completely understand his decision to pay a fine and surrender his law license to put it behind him.

    Not like he needs to try cases anymore to make a living.

    Scooter Libby was tried and convicted of Perjury and Obstruction of Justice. He was accused by a Republican Prosecutor, convicted by a highly sympathetic jury and sentenced by a Republican Judge. No one attempted to entrap or deceive him to get the conviction. The crimes Libby committed had direct bearing and relation to his duties and responsibilities as a Cabinet Officer. Libby continues to cover up the criminality of his superiors, and has just had his sentence commuted to enable him to keep covering up that criminality.

    Clinton screwed up. Libby is a convicted criminal. George Bush Jr and Dick Cheney are criminals.

    *Scooter Libby tried a similar defense, with less time for forgetting and an amazing ability to remember false details that never happened.
  • by ChrisMaple ( 607946 ) on Tuesday July 03, 2007 @04:34PM (#19735375)
    Plame's status as a CIA agent was already public knowledge before Libby mentioned it. It is not possible to divulge a secret if the facts divulged aren't secret.

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