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Widespread Spying Preceded '04 GOP Convention 471

Frosty Piss alerts us to a story in the New York Times reporting on details that are emerging of a far-flung spying operation lasting up to a year leading up to the 2004 Republican National Convention. The New York Police Department mounted a spy campaign reaching well beyond the state of New York. For at least a year before the convention, teams of undercover New York police officers traveled to cities across the US, Canada, and Europe to conduct covert observations of people who planned to protest at the convention. Across the country undercover officers attended meetings of political groups, posing as sympathizers or fellow activists. In at least some cases, intelligence on what appeared to be lawful activity was shared with other police departments. Outlines of the pre-convention operations are emerging from records in federal lawsuits brought over mass arrests during the convention.
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Widespread Spying Preceded '04 GOP Convention

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  • Yep. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:08PM (#18482425)
    When I read that, I couldn't help but feel an overwhelming sense of well, nothing. Our government as a whole has fallen so far it is no longer suprising or even "despicable", it's almost routine, and that is the truly disgusting part.
  • Knowing what to do? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by DoofusOfDeath ( 636671 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:12PM (#18482447)
    Does anyone thing that maybe the reason we put up with this stuff is that we just don't know how to effectively change it? It seems like the only examples we have are

    (a) Ineffectual: writing or congresspersons, letters to the editor, voting.

    (b) (Typically) Crazy: armed revolt.

    It's like none of us (including me) knows how to navigate the territory between those two extremes. Heck, I don't even know whether or not there is any territory in between.

    Is this why we're damned to stand bye, then get over these things and go watch the newest B.S.G episode to forget about the state of the nation? We're just convinced that there's no effective way to deal with these things without resorting to violence, which we're (sensibly) loathe to do?
  • by FFFish ( 7567 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:25PM (#18482529) Homepage
    Leads me to believe, yet again, that there is are population size constraints on effective/efficient government. The best-run countries don't have a humongous population.
  • by Seumas ( 6865 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:34PM (#18482585)
    To be fair, how would they know who to stick in the Free Speech Zone [wikipedia.org] if they didn't spy on them, first?
  • by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:36PM (#18482599) Homepage

    It's kind of annoying that extremists can't seperate themselves from peaceful protesters. I mean, if you want to throw stones at cops, do it when they are beating up on civilians, or taking bribes, or driving through red lights without the siren on. Don't go fuck up a peaceful protest.

    Part of the problem is that you will still be classified as an "extremist" if you do something they don't like. FOr example, if you try to stage a peaceful public protest where the leaders in question can actually see you, rather than staying in your "free speech zone" box in the corner of a parking lot, like they told you (cough)DNC '04(cough). They consider anyone who doesn't sit quietly at home watching TV to be an extremist.
  • by dr2chase ( 653338 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:42PM (#18482641) Homepage
    How do you know the "extremists" aren't police plants? Once upon a time, that would have sounded like a paranoid remark, but with this crowd, who knows?

    And kids, don't forget, not only should we start planning how to disrupt the 2008 Republican Convention, we should make "plans" even if we have no intention of going. Make those spies earn their pay. Shouldn't be hard to get their attention, if they are willing to infiltrate the Quakers and Billionaires for Bush.
  • by reporter ( 666905 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @08:50PM (#18482677) Homepage
    This domestic spying is almost identical to what the FSB in Russia has done since Putin ascended to power. The FSB has been extensively spying on anyone who supports peaceful, democratic dissent. Spying, by itself, does not suppress democracy. The trouble is that spying often leads to abusing civil rights and other egregious activities that do ruin democratic society.

    Once the FSB determines who the troublemakers are, the Kremlin orders its loyalists in the city governments to suppress dissent. In fact, on March 24, Russian authorities arrested all the peaceful protestors [iht.com] before they could begin their rally.

    Will Washington follow in the footsteps of Moscow and go to the next logical step after spying? I hope that the answer is "no", but I cannot be 100% certain that the answer is "no".

  • I am going broke (Score:2, Interesting)

    by janneH ( 720747 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @09:00PM (#18482735)
    Everytime something like this happens I log on to the ACLU site and give them another hundred dollars. At this rate I am going to broke by next week.
  • Shit-My Bad (Score:4, Interesting)

    by OakLEE ( 91103 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @09:25PM (#18482889)
    Ok, I did not read the part about NYPD officers posing as sympathizers. That completely blows my argument up. I was under the impression that the officers were silent, uninvolved observers. There's nothing to look at here, carry on.
  • by NMerriam ( 15122 ) <NMerriam@artboy.org> on Sunday March 25, 2007 @09:33PM (#18482941) Homepage

    it looked like a textbook example of good police work. They didn't tap any phones or break the law, they read open sourses like webpages and they put boots on the ground at meetings open to the public to collect human intelligence. Yes they kept files on threats and non threats...


    Somehow I find it unlikely that the NYPD is up to date on current law in every jurisdiction where these activities took place. The likelihood of them having violated the legal rights of citizens increased with every new jurisdiction they entered for this conduct.

    It should be noted, for example, that California's Constitution has an explicit right to Privacy, and the state AG has directed local law enforcement that "it is a mistake of constitutional dimension to gather information for a criminal intelligence file where there is no reasonable suspicion of criminal activity". In other words, what these officers did is blatantly unconstitutional in California, and only questionably unconstitutional in other jurisdictions.

    It's okay, I support the right of you to be a fool willing to throw out the rights of anyone other than yourself, as long as they disagree with your politics. Continue to tell yourself that 90% of the world's population and 75% of the American population is wrong about current policy and that you, in your infinite wisdom, are the only one who understand how true peace and order may be brought to the world.

    Bottom line people, the right to protest DOES not include the right to anarchy, terror and violence


    Thank you! If only you'd tell law enforcement agencies that, perhaps more peaceful protests could take place and we could all forget that the phrase "agent provocateur" ever existed!
  • by Nemus ( 639101 ) <astarchman@hotmail.com> on Sunday March 25, 2007 @09:58PM (#18483157) Journal
    I've noticed several people attempting to use fallicious arguments in order to dismiss this report as "liberal-bias." So, as a conservative (a real one, as in small, limited government = the exact opposite of Bush and co.) let me lay it out for you.

    The problem here isn't necessarily what they were monitoring, but why they were monitioring it. As the article repeatedly states, one must have grounds for an inquiry (i.e. possible illegal activity, backed up by either compelling circumstantial evidence or hard empirical evidence) before conducting a covert inquiry. As an example: it would be perfectly legal, in most cases, to begin covert surveillance of a target if the object of the investigation could in some way be demonstrated to be a possible factor involved in illegal activty, such as someone here in TN buying extremely large amounts of, say, nyquil (can be used in making crytsal methamphetamine), so long as the amounts were truly beyond any conceivable norm (compelling circumstantial evidence). While this would by no means be enough for an arrest or conviction, a judge could be convinced to allow wiretapping, diversion of assets towards surveillance, etc. However, one bottle of nyquil would not be enough (one would hope) to get this kind of permission.

    In the case reported in the article, the NYPD was effectively conducting surveillance of the one bottle of nyquil people. Simply being involved in a political protest group is by no means indicitive of illegal activity; however, the police apparently deployed assets to groups with apparently peacful intentions, with no cause to suspect illegal activity (one bottle of nyquil.) Now, if the police could show that Group A. had been responsible, say, for severe property damage at the WTO riots in Seatlle, that is compelling circumstantial evidence (did it before, might do it again) that could be used in obtaining permission for covert intelligence gathering (55 gallons of nyquil, so to speak). This does not seem to be the case here, however.

    The reason that this distinction is so important is that power does tend to corrupt, not necessarily morally, as the old adage is often taken to be stating, but more often ethically. You're a cop: protect and serve, preserve the peace, and all that. By the very nature of your job, if you're dedicated to it, anyways, you are going to always be pushing as close to the edge as possible. But where exactly is that edge? Where society (in the form of government, an ethical government one would hope) places it. Only when these distinctions are upheld, only when this line is constantly reinforced and restated, does the concept of checks and balances truly work. In this case, the police have overstepped their authority, it seems. Conducting an investigation with no probable cause is no different than pulling random people off of the street and interrogating them for a crime that one has no reason to suspect they comitted. Case in point: guys, how would you feel if everytime a woman was raped in your town, every male was wiretapped, followed, and snooped on? You might say that such a thing would be different, but it's not. After all, you have a penis (these people were involved in protest groups), and almost all women are raped by men (these groups are similar in form to groups that have created disruptions in the past), so all men should be surveilled equally (RTFA).

    The argument can go on and on: it is logically sound. However, the thing that is most compelling to me in this instance is it reminds me of the FBI during the Cold War, expecially during the Mcarthy era, and the Vietnam war. Do we not find it disturbing that people like MLK Jr., John Lennon, and the vast majority of the faculties of NE colleges were under surveillance, that dossiers were compiled on their potential "socialist," or "Communist," leanings, due to no more evidence than that they "fit the profile,"? Same thing here. Such policies were the product of Hoover and his protegees at the FBI, which nowadays are

  • by ArcherB ( 796902 ) * on Sunday March 25, 2007 @10:10PM (#18483269) Journal
    The problem is that when you give people power over other people, abuse all too easily follows. We saw that in Abu Ghraib, and it's been demonstrated over and over in psychological experiments. When you turn someone into a spy, especially someone who isn't properly trained, it can be difficult for them to remember their real mission -- suddenly, finding anything out about anyone starts to seem important. (Some special prosecutors seem to have suffered from this effect, too.) So with operations like this, real care and oversight is needed.

    I was in NY during the Republican convention. I wasn't there FOR the convention, but I just happened to have an install that same week in NY. I saw the "protests". These people were allowed to crowd the streets, scream, yell, carry their signs, and even harass anyone they thought to be a delegate, which was anyone not dressed in "protester attire". There was no repression of free speech. There was no oppression of the masses. There were not even that many areas that were blocked off. I was able to walk within a rock's throw of the Garden without any problems whatsoever. One protester even managed her way into the convention itself to disrupt it. These people would block streets, throw things at the delegates and even lay their bodies down on the path to the Garden to try and stop the convention in its tracks.

    THAT was the full intention of these "protests". These people were not out there to protest anything. They were out there to disrupt the convention. They wanted to deny the Republicans their right to convention. These people were no different than the brown-shirts of the 1930's and 40's. Their job was to silence all opposing views through any means possible. I see the same thing at pro life marches, support the troop rallies, pro Israeli marches or anything that does not jive with what is, ironically enough, considered to be the PC ideals.

    It was not just the job of the NYPD to ensure the Republicans their right to a convention, but to also protect the President, the Vice President and nearly the entire Presidential cabinet. When you have that many high-profile government officials in one place, their safety is a matter of national security. Now if the NYPD kicked down doors, harassed friends, wives and family members of "suspects", and detained "persons of interest", then we'd be on to something. But all it seems to me that they did was look into potentially harmful groups that may pose a security risk.

  • by uhlume ( 597871 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @10:48PM (#18483501) Homepage
    I sure as hell had political feelings at that age, and they didn't always mirror my parents' in content or reasoning. What's worrying is that most Americans, like you, assume that the capacity for rational political thought and reasoning is something that comes automatically with legal adulthood and the right to vote, and therefore needn't and shouldn't be excercised (let alone actively developed) before the age of 18. Small wonder, then, that the minority who even bother to vote seem to go about it so haphazardly and irrationally.
  • by alienmole ( 15522 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @10:50PM (#18483525)

    I was in NY during the Republican convention.
    So was I. A friend of mine worked on the NYC host committee staff for the convention.

    These people were allowed to crowd the streets, scream, yell, carry their signs, and even harass anyone they thought to be a delegate, which was anyone not dressed in "protester attire". There was no repression of free speech.

    That has almost nothing to do with the chilling effects of spying on legitimate political groups.

    Tangentially, you're making all sorts of errors in generalizing from the behavior of the most visible protesters. I originally responded to a comment about "destructive assholes", and was pointing out that not all protesters, or political groups, fall into that category. If you conflate the two, you're helping us as a society go down the road I'm warning about, because it makes it all too easy to legitimize excessive investigative tactics.

    But all it seems to me that they did was look into potentially harmful groups that may pose a security risk

    And if that's all they did, there wouldn't be an issue. However, a point which the NYT article raises is that NYPD's collection and sharing of information went beyond this. I'm saying that this is something to be wary of, that it can very easily get out of hand. Simply saying "Yay NYPD" as the comment I responded to essentially did, is missing the point.

  • by BalanceOfJudgement ( 962905 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @11:15PM (#18483715) Homepage
    I agree completely, and not because I want to. For too long I considered myself a patriot, proud to be an American and proud of the tradition laid down by our founders. I believed we had created the greatest nation on earth, and I do still believe that for awhile, that was true.

    And yet.. at some point, I saw too much, and the scales were removed from my eyes and I saw before me a nation of horror, and no matter how hard I try I cannot put that genie back in the bottle.

    I know, as does anyone who spends more than 5 minutes thinking about this, where all of this is going..

    How all of this will end...

    In fire.

    There is only one end to what we have built. And brother, it ain't pretty.
  • by sumdumass ( 711423 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @11:20PM (#18483767) Journal
    I'm one of those most Americans And i just don't find an issue with it. Are we trying to say that someone who comes to a public meeting of an organization cannot talk about what went on there? Are we trying to say a cop cannot join said org on his own? These were public meeting of public organizations. What is there to worry about? Oh yea, it was the police and they were doing it to protect the security of the republicans who held the convention in that city.

    Really, this is a non issue. Even the police files marked secrete from protesters who weren't planning on breaking the law is a non issue. It was likely done this way to single out potential problems and have a way to distinguish the people without intent from those with intent. "oh, your with mothers against the war? ok you can go, sorry for the mistake".

    Someone please tell me were the issue is? Is it because people who were planning on breaking the law were foiled by those pesky kids again? Is it because we expect the police to be able to ensure our safety and when they do, we find out what they had to do in order to do it? Or is it just the tax payer funds spent on this effort? IS it because NY city had a democrat mayor (Michael Bloomberg) at the time, or that he ran for office as a republican to get elected?
  • by MrSteveSD ( 801820 ) on Sunday March 25, 2007 @11:23PM (#18483791)
    Police around the world use intimidation to discourage people from attending protests. The article states that the intelligence reports "chronicled the views and plans of people who had no apparent intention of breaking the law". They must have known this would come out at some point. Having your name end up on police files for no good reason is precisely the sort of thing that scares many people away from protesting in the first place. One common tactic in the UK is for police forward intelligence units to photograph protesters, making them feel like criminals. This going on all the time.

    Now, people may say that what the police did is ok and legal because the meetings were all public, but think about it for a moment. In democratic countries we are supposed to have the right to protest and the purpose of protesting is to make a big noise, attract media attention and make governments change their minds about things. If everyone is arrested on route because the police knew exactly what train people were going to use, no big noise is made at all. That is an affront to our right to protest. The police are not there to protect governments or political parties from embarrassment. That is a complete misuse of the police force, yet it happens routinely. The easier it is for the police to stop people protesting, the worse it is for our democracies.

    In the UK we now have the wonderful protest exclusion zone for a kilometer or so around parliament. Although you can apply for permission to protest, any effective protest is now impossible since the police dictate how many people you can have, how many signs you can have etc. It's not so much the protests themselves that the government fears, but rather the media attention that a protest draws. A protest outside parliament is much more attractive to the media than one in some random field, and the government knows this full well. It seems that the police are also briefed to avoid drawing media attention to protests. You will find that when celebrities attend protests, the police tend to keep their distance since their intervention could only result in more media attention.
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Monday March 26, 2007 @12:27AM (#18484277) Homepage

    Major political milestone today: a Republican senator said that impeaching Bush "might be an option".

    This is starting to look like the last months of the Nixon presidency. Gonzales is on the way out, with more disclosures coming every few days. Even the Republicans want him out. Bush is trying frantically to keep Karl Rove from testifying under oath. Cheney's old chief of staff was convicted of perjury last week. [washingtonpost.com] Bush's approval rating is down to 30-34%, depending on the poll. Cheney is somewhere around 18%.

    It's like 1973 all over again.

  • by vandan ( 151516 ) on Monday March 26, 2007 @02:15AM (#18484837) Homepage
    I'm not sure how it goes in the US, but here in Australia, you have to have a certain number of paid members before you can register as a political party ( otherwise you can only run as an independent ). Then you can claim money back from the state as campaign funding, based on the number of votes that your party gets. I'm not claiming that we do it perfectly here, but it's a good basis for a fairer system, once you outlaw corporate 'donations'. Smaller parties will still claim that they are being marginalized, and I agree with them ( hence there being room for improvement ), but the main point is that getting rid of corporate 'donations' is the big improvement. You could do something like have a sliding scale, so the more votes your party gets, the lower the claim:vote ratio is.
  • Re:AGAIN again ..... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by koreth ( 409849 ) * on Monday March 26, 2007 @02:38AM (#18484963)

    What the hell difference does it make whether Clinton did it? Are you saying that the proper standard for Republican conduct is, "If Clinton did it, it's cool?" If Clinton does bad thing X and Bush also does bad thing X, it's bad and they should both be called on it.

    To be consistent, you should turn your logic around. If Bush does something Clinton was criticized for and isn't himself criticized, does that mean the critics were wrong before and it was okay when Clinton did it?

    The kneejerk Republican "But Clinton did it too!" response to any accusation of wrongdoing is pretty baffling to me. Last I heard the Republicans didn't consider Clinton a paragon of virtue, so why is it somehow okay to stoop to his level?

    (And no, I am not a Democrat. They are a bunch of spineless gasbags as far as I'm concerned. But at least they don't have nearly the finger-pointing reflex the Republicans do, this obsessive need to make every problem someone else's fault.)

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday March 26, 2007 @02:56AM (#18485035)
    problem with what you say is the fact we had this problem over 100 years ago, where the big companies virtually owned congress, the govt allowed abuses of the people, there were few to no labor rights, and children worked at slave wages. If you got hurt on the job, you were fired and kicked out of your company owned home and left to die out on the streets. If you were a woman who worked at a sewing company, you were eventually fired or forced to have your clitoris removed in some circumstances for fear of masturbation. Thank the inventor of cornflakes (not the frosted ones, that was his brother who went on to make billions and owned a ranch in pomona, california) for that bullshit.

    yet somehow, our ancestors made inroads and put an end to all of that.

    we're now facing slightly tougher odds, though I can see why some cynicism can be had here, it's because people are more well off and more apathetic. Especially generation Y. However, look at what happened in nazi germany, people were happy in the first few years because they had everything and everything was stable and good, then someone got power hungry. When people started losing everything, they started wanting their great leader dead and were happy when we invaded, only ones not happy were the facists who were pretty much in for a hardcore assraping.

    Yeah I agree it isnt going to be pretty, and it isnt going to happen overnight, but by no means, I dont think this country is going to meet its end. we may lose some states at the worst.
  • by mikelieman ( 35628 ) on Monday March 26, 2007 @08:00AM (#18486379) Homepage
    It's more than that.

    There is no argument that USAs serve "At the pleasure of The President".

    *IF* George Bush had simply asked them to resign, there would be no scandal.

    *BUT* George Bush chose to lie about the reasons they were asked to leave, defaming those USAs who in fact had very highly rated performance reviews.

    Pay attention to this simple fact:

    It's not the action, it's the cover-up.

    And the kicker here? NO COVER UP WAS NEEDED. They just did the cover-up move out of habit.

    And then Gonzales lied to Congress. And it all fell apart.

    Hmmm.. Why is it important for all the USAs to be "Loyal Bushies" to use the criteria Alberto Gonzales office was using according to their emails?

    It's the simple fact that the entire administration is vulnerable to charges for violating 18 USC 371.

    Let me excerpt a bit of Elizabeth de la Vega's book, from the Model Indictment she drew up. ( She's an ex-United States Attorney, btw. )

    From USA v. Bush. http://www.amazon.com/United-States-George-Bush-al /dp/1583227563/ [amazon.com]

    11. Pursuant to the Constitution, their oaths of office, their status as Executive Branch employees, and their presence in the United States, BUSH, CHENEY, RICE, RUMSFELD, and POWELL, and their subordinates and employees, are required to obey Title 18, United States Code, Section 371, which prohibits conspiracies to defraud the United States.

    12. As used in Section 371, the term "to defraud the United States" means "to interfere with or obstruct one of its lawful government functions by deceit, craft, trickery, or at least by means that are dishonest." The term also means to "impair, obstruct, or defeat the lawful function of any department of government" by the use of "false or fraudulent pretenses or representations."

    13. A "false" or "fraudulent" representation is one that is: (a) made with knowledge that it is untrue; (b) a half-truth; (c) made without a reasonable basis or with reckless indifference as to whether it is, in fact, true or false; or (d) literally true, but intentionally presented in a manner reasonably calculated to deceive a person of ordinary prudence and intelligence. The knowing concealment or omission of information that a reasonable person would consider important in deciding an issue also constitutes fraud.

    14. Congress is a "department of the United States" within the meaning of Section 371. In addition, hearings regarding funding for military action and authorization to use military force are "lawful functions" of Congress.

    15. Accordingly, the presentation of information to Congress and the general public through deceit, craft, trickery, dishonest means, and fraudulent representations, including lies, half-truths, material omissions, and statements made with reckless indifference to their truth or falsity, while knowing and intending that such fraudulent representations would influence Congress' decisions regarding authorization to use military force and funding for military action, constitutes interfering with, obstructing, impairing, and defeating a lawful government function of a department of the United States within the meaning of Section 371.

    It looks like it would take a SINGLE United States Attorney with the guts to do their job, as per their oath, and the ENTIRE administration would be perp-walked at the same time.

    Explains why Bush will ultimately give away whatever he's asked. That's a hella big club to hold over his head.

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