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The Internet Government Politics

Why the .XXX Domain is a Bad Idea That Won't Die 322

Reader tqft tipped us to an opinion piece on the UK site The Guardian, which lays out the reasons why article writer Seth Finkelstein feels the .XXX domain is a terrible idea. You may recall that last year (being an election year and all), the concept of a triple-X ghetto was revived, considered, and then quashed all in the space of a few months. We also recently discussed the fact that the idea just won't die, as the company ICM Registry pushes ICANN to allow them to pass out the names by Summer. Finkelstein primarily argues that the new domain is a bad idea from a business point of view. Ignoring for a moment the issue that much of this content is already labeled, he sees this as primarily a means for ICM Registry to gain a monopoly on what is sure to be a hot-selling product. Speculators, pornographers, and above-board companies will all jump on the namespace in an effort to ensure that their domain is represented ... or not, as the case may be. Where do you fall on this issue? Would a .XXX domain be helpful for parents, or just a political salve/moneymaking scam?
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Why the .XXX Domain is a Bad Idea That Won't Die

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  • Heh... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Fnkmaster ( 89084 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:33AM (#17780922)
    Ignoring for a moment the issue that much of this content is already labeled

    Yeah, it's labeled all right. About the time you see a writhing vulva on your screen, and a mega-penis thrusting repeatedly into it using the latest in animated gif technology, you may notice a small blurb of text that says "Please proceed only if you are 18 years of age or older".
  • by Beuno ( 740018 ) <argentina&gmail,com> on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:33AM (#17780928) Homepage
    I'm not against it, I just want new tlds to stop being approved left and right just to make profit out of basically no service.
    It's starting to get very complicated to rely on URLs and the amount of money you have to spend to keep your companys name in your hands is ridiculous.
  • bad idea (Score:4, Insightful)

    by insertwackynamehere ( 891357 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:34AM (#17780932) Journal
    what constitutes porn? to a lot of people it's the act of sex between two people that is captured in a form of "real" media (photos or videos as opposed to paintings). however to a lot of america (or amerikkka as liberal websites would say :/) it is nudity in a medical or anatomy book when not viewed by an artist or doctor.
  • by Spacejock ( 727523 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:39AM (#17780960)
    I help to run web filtering at a small primary school, and while I realise a TLD like this won't shift all the crud into an easily-blocked area of the net, it's a good start. Of course, the downside is that nanny-state governments can then instruct ISPs to block the TLD, thus protecting their good citizens. Protecting primary school kids is one thing, but 'protecting' adults is a whole different ball game.

    I guess I just argued for both sides of the equation. I think I'm getting fence splinters.
  • by macadamia_harold ( 947445 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:39AM (#17780964) Homepage
    Why the .XXX Domain is a Bad Idea That Won't Die

    You've got two errors in the headline alone. 1. Porn is never a bad idea. 2. Porn will never die.
  • by Gazzonyx ( 982402 ) <scott,lovenberg&gmail,com> on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:44AM (#17780988)
    I think I represent the majority of us here when I say, "Who cares?".


    This seems to be rooted solely in politics and the money thereof. Let's leave this one to the politicians, knowing when everything is said and done, more is said than done.

    Just my $.02

  • sexual repression (Score:2, Insightful)

    by timmarhy ( 659436 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:44AM (#17780992)
    this whole .xxx debate is about sexual repression. while having a .xxx domain won't stop the less responsible porn peddlers from invading the rest of the web as they already have done, it certainly won't hurt at all. what this debate is really about, it the religous right not being able to stand the thought of someone living a life style they consider sinful. if we let them have their way the world would be forced into a scary ned flanders world.
  • Re:Why not? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by recursiv ( 324497 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:48AM (#17781010) Homepage Journal
    Be done with what? Good luck getting the porn off of .com domains.
  • Re:Why not? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Harmonious Botch ( 921977 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:51AM (#17781036) Homepage Journal
    Because the implied assumption is that the whole net except .XXX must be protected, that it all must be made child-safe. This eventually results in treating all adults like children. It is far better to give children their own ( such as .kid or .chd ) and retain the assumption that we adults are capable of making decisions for ourselves.
  • Just do it already (Score:5, Insightful)

    by garylian ( 870843 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @02:02AM (#17781092)
    I don't really get why this is such a bad idea. Especially if they make it so that any site that sells/features nudity/porn has to move to such an extension.

    Let's face it. www.whitehouse.com was one of the all-time great name squatting done. For the longest time, that was a porn site. How many kids and unsuspecting adults stumbled onto that one in the early days?

    I'm no screaming conservative by any stretch of the imagination. I lean a lot further towards liberalism than I ever though I would, mostly because I am tired of religion affecting our laws so much, and personal freedoms being stripped from us left and right.

    But I don't see any harm in setting these websites up in a much easier to control/block segment of the websphere. And many of these webmasters would love it if it was that much easier to block content by parents. Just think of all the credit card charges to crap companies that supposedly verify age because a person has a CC #? Sheesh, I had one at 16!

    At the very least, I could see killing 50% of the pop-ups I run into, simply by blocking all .xxx domains if that was the only place they could be. And all these damn library filters and crap could be made easier. Block blatant porn, and anything else is fair game. I don't see them putting the Anatomy books behind locked doors so kids can't see a drawing of a nude human, and they don't do it with National Geographic, either. This makes it easy to block porn, and keep everything else open.

    Besides, think of all the business that it would stir up for a while. All those porn banners having to be redone! hehehe
  • Re:Why not? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 27, 2007 @02:41AM (#17781266)
    If you mean PORN, why not say PORN? What is this p0rn shit?
  • Damn the puritans (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pestilence669 ( 823950 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @02:47AM (#17781296)
    The idea that the Internet should be made "safe" is offensive to me on so many levels. If parents would do their job and not let their kids roam the Internet unsupervised, this entire argument would disappear. I, for one, want the puritans the hell away from technology legislation. What about you?

    The Internet is not a playground for children. It's not a fun Christian diversion. It's a network for anyone and everyone to connect to one another electronically. Let's not turn it into Disneyland or Utah. The last thing society needs is FCC-like regulations on everything they do online. Besides, the responsibility in raising children shouldn't fall into the hands of people than don't have any. Parents need to police this issue, not parents AND single individuals.

    The "save the children" argument is just a cheap way to achieve the anti-porn agenda. Don't be fooled. It has nothing to do with kids. Trust me, they'll have pre-marital sex and get each other pregnant without online porn. It's been happening for 1,000's of years and will happen for a thousand more. Humans will do what they're biologically designed to do. Legislation can't stop that.

    It CAN, however, open the door for more censorship-inspired legislation. How long until the FCC steps in and begins to fine people that use profanity online? I don't think I'm exaggerating my fears. It's already ridiculous that you can't say "Shit" on the radio. After all, how many kids listen to Larry King Live?

    Censorship of any kind is fascism. It doesn't matter what cause it's attached to. Today it's porn. Tomorrow it's anti-Americanism. Just because you may not agree with porn, doesn't mean that laws should be passed to control it. Look away. Install commercially available filtering products. Don't let your kids surf unsupervised. For that matter, don't leave your kids unsupervised near ANYTHING you don't want them around. Just don't ask big brother to watch over you. That fucks us all.
  • by pestilence669 ( 823950 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @03:06AM (#17781392)
    Web pages about breast cancer are next on the list to be censored. Remember, the U.S.A. believes that all breasts, regardless of context, are sinful & dirty. Even breast feeding an infant will get people wound up.

    The breasts are for feeding children. Somehow, everyone has forgotten that they are just food dispensers. The anti-porn movement has begun to influence common sensibilities. "Moral values" groups would rather have mothers feed their child formula (much less healthy), than risk exposing a nipple in public. This has got to stop.

    Porn will eventually broaden to include anything "unpopular," the future definition of obscenity. When people begin to cover naked statues, it's gone too far. When they become hysterical over a breast, it's gone too far. Anyone who believes online porn is the biggest world problem worth tackling, should be shot for their irrational beliefs. If you hate your body, kill yourself.
  • by IWannaBeAnAC ( 653701 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @03:57AM (#17781610)
    Hmm, I doubt the rest of the world would appreciate the ISA Department of Commerce dictating to them what is, and is not, porn. Especially considering how puritanical the USA is compared with Europe, and similarly how puritanical the Middle East is compared with everyone else.

    The Europeans will be saying breasts, even full-frontal nakedness, isn't necessarily porn,

    The Americans can't tell the difference between even partial nakedness and sex, so will force half of .eu to be under .xxx instead

    The Muslims will continue to he shocked at all the women not wearing Burkhas.

  • Re:Why not? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by 1u3hr ( 530656 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @04:01AM (#17781640)
    Why not just give the pr0n industry its own tld

    RTFA. Or were you just gunning to get first post?

    No one wants .xxx except the registrars, who would sell .xxx domains, speculators would would buy them to resell to companies defensively. Big companies would be forced to buy the .xxx rather than let one of the scumbags set up a site on yahoo.xxx, etc. Companies already buy .info, .biz, .net, .org and usually just park or redirect from them. There won't be any less porn on .com. It's just a complete scam.

  • Re:Why not? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by techno-vampire ( 666512 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @04:20AM (#17781730) Homepage
    If the only people who want this new tld are the registers, nobody will use it. If so, what harm is done? As far as first post, I'm not a subscriber, and I'm astonished to have gotten it. At least it's something relevant, not a comment about getting first post.
  • by nathanh ( 1214 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @04:44AM (#17781814) Homepage

    This might be controversial but I think top-level domains - .com, .edu, .gov, .org, .net - are all a bad idea. It's a bad user interface. I understand the technical reasons why they exist but technology shouldn't be an excuse for a broken interface. Here are several reasons why top-levels suck.

    1. They are a limited number of categories that will never satisfy everybody. The basic ones seem obvious - .org, .com, .gov, .edu, .net - but really that's not enough. In Australia we also have .asn.au and .id.au. Even that's not enough. The .xxx top-level is an attempt to corral all pornographic domains into a single top-level domain. Why stop there? Who not create .religion and .news as well? I'll tell you why not; it's a slippery slope and it'll never end. Top-level domains are attempting to use taxonomy to attach metadata to the URL and it's doomed to failure because there will never be sufficient variety.

    2. It leads to cross-domain squatting. The classic example was whitehouse.com - a porn site - which caught unwary travellers who were looking for whitehouse.gov. The converse example is a company like Ebay who needs .ebay.com but what about .ebay.org? It isn't registered and Ebay is never going to be given .ebay.org, so it's stupid for the DNS to permit it as an option.

    3. The geographical breakdown is equally useless. Lots of Australia companies register .com domains because it's "cooler" which means the geographical taxonomy is immediately broken. It also means an international company has to register several dozen (160+) second-level domains (.com, .co.uk, .com.au, .co.jp, .com.ca, etc). It would make much more sense to browse http://ebay/au/ [ebay] because then Ebay has an international presence. Apple has the right idea here because that's exactly what they do; all their geographical top-levels redirect to http://apple.com/xy/ [apple.com].

    4. The user shouldn't need to care. Why should a newbie to the Internet be required to type .com after the name for companies, .edu after the name for universities, etc? How would they even know? Especially given point #2 that typically there isn't going to be any variation; only one of the combinations will be valid. In fact, most browsers automatically append .com because they know the user is going to type "ebay" rather than "ebay.com". But that's fricking useless for everybody who isn't in the USA (ie, most of us).

    5. Some companies straddle the line and don't fit neatly into either category. An example in Australia is Telstra - are they .com.au or .net.au? Are they .net.au when they provide network services but .com.au when they provide non-network services? In fact the distinction is as clear as mud: Telstra has both .net.au and .com.au and they mush them together as they feel like. It makes a mess of the browser security because you can be on telstra.com.au one minute and the next link will take you to telstra.net.au. User. Interface. Disaster.

    Now you can disagree with some or all of those points. Hell, Slashdot seems to be full of nitpickers who delight in pointing out grammatical mistakes, so I wouldn't be surprised if somebody said "but without TLD our CEO will be OMG WTF, LOL". But ignore the technical details - they're just problems to solve - and look at the big picture: top-level domains are a broken user interface and no amount of patching will fix it. It was OK as the prototype but because it's the prototyp

  • Nope (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Schraegstrichpunkt ( 931443 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @04:58AM (#17781852) Homepage

    The problem isn't filtering content. The problem is that domain names are a terrible way to do it (see RFC 3675 [faqs.org]), and there are better ways of doing it (see PICS [w3.org]).

    As for a voluntary .xxx, the public and legislators will misunderstand its limitations. It's practically begging for bad law. It's better not to set it up in the first place.

  • Simple reason (Score:5, Insightful)

    by aepervius ( 535155 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @05:28AM (#17781928)
    The biggest advantage for the porn industry is that afterward everybody typing in the address of the link or clickijng a link ending with .xxx KNOWS what he/she wants and thus can be blamed itself for what he tried to see. Whereas with the situation now, the porn industry TAKES the blame if anybody (adult or infant does not matter) accidentaly type in/click a .COM address which does show porn image. By having .xxx everyone wins : all parents or sensible person which can simply then block all .xxx domain, the porn industry because then nobody can anymore talk about being "accidentally" there. The ONLY loss for the porn industry is that then every consenting adult lose any excuse to have browsed on porn domain by accident since with .xxx it willl be obvious that you are on a porn page. ? "ho honey, no I just wanted to learn more about how to solve multiple-body physics interraction and I accidentally clicked onn that porn link" won't hold water if all link end with .xxx
  • Bad argument (Score:3, Insightful)

    by aepervius ( 535155 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @05:34AM (#17781960)
    Creating a red light district would arguably make porn easier to find for children

    Explain me with the advent of search engine, how is it difficult for any kids to :
    * type in www.google.com
    * enter free porn image (or free porn video)
    * clicks on "I am 18 and want to see the preview video"


    I am sorry, but that argument do not hold any shred of water. Unless you are speaking of mentally disabled children, if they want to search for porn, they will find it whether it is a .xxx,.net,.org, .com or .fucktit domain name. NOTHING which can be found a few click away today cannot be found by anybody older than 8.

    Now for the rest of your argument, I agree you can't force the rest of the world onto it. You could try to force sales of subscription in the US for porn to only comes from .xxx web site but that would not hold water I guess if people pay directly to oversea account, a bit like the gambling casino stuff.
  • Re:Why not? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Kierthos ( 225954 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @06:46AM (#17782212) Homepage
    How does it make it easier to find? Well, I daresay, if you went to whitehouse.xxx you would know in advance that it's going to be naughty bits.

    There are plenty of porn sites that are at the .com TLD that share a similar or same name as a non-porn .org TLD. So, yeah, it's possible to go to the naughty sites and not intend to. Which, of course, can lead to all kinds of trouble at home, work, wherever.

    Yet, if a .xxx TLD exists... well, it's difficult to imagine, at least in the U.S., that someone would go to a .xxx site looking for facts on the President. (see the whitehouse.xxx example above). Basically, people would no longer have the excuse that they went to the wrong page by accident. Of course, this will mean that some people will get in trouble because they can't bullshit their way out of the fact that they were looking at llama porn, but hey... not everyone gets to be a winner.
  • by NetSettler ( 460623 ) * <kent-slashdot@nhplace.com> on Saturday January 27, 2007 @07:06AM (#17782280) Homepage Journal

    If a idea is bad, it should go away.

    That's perhaps a nice wish. However, assuming it will go away is another thing.

    Government is not simply a world marketplace that offers ideas and if no one buys, it restocks the shelves with other ideas. We give government the special power of force that we do not give shopkeepers wherein if people disagree with the ideas it is offering, it can take action. The more vague that action, the more subject to the individual whim of an individual attempting to enforce or, just as likely, to exploit such powers.

    To pick an obvious and somewhat overused example, the bad ideas of the Nazi movement were indeed rejected by the people, but it's a stretch to say "therefore one should not worry about governments getting an occasional wrong idea because these things tend to work out". It took time to notice the problem in that case, and very bad things happened in the interim. By the time a problem was noticed, it took was not easy to fix. One cannot simply fast forward to the outcome without seeing the time in between and say "it was a bad idea and eventually no one bought it".

    McCarthyism in the US played out with somewhat similar shape, although fortunately far less cost in human lives. But by similar shape, I mean that it was a kind of insidious idea from the start, and it crept like a cancer with people not seeing what a bad idea it was until it was widespread and it started to impact so many people that it simply could not be ignored.

    The notion that the government should be able to push things "harmful to minors" into this ghetto is like giving a big gun to anyone who has government authority to act but not telling them who to aim it at. Harmful to minors is not a statement like "boils at 100 degrees" that can be objectively tested. What protections does it offer to people who have no intent to harm minors and are simply operating in an area that raises questions.

    Some things that have been classified by at least some people as harmful to minors within our lifetime include sex education, Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth [imdb.com], and the teaching of evolution. Will we expect to find the teaching of safe sex practices only in the .xxx domain? What about climatechange.xxx or darwin.xxx? And that's only in the US, the supposed model of freedom. How will such a domain be construed in countries around the world that have more conservative points of view. Will we see tjmaxx.xxx? barnesandnoble.xxx? mit.edu.xxx?

    The problem with "parental" government is that people often naively assume that it it has a brain at all, and also that the brain will be applied uniformly. In fact, what is more likely is the kind of thing you see on cop shows all the time where cops come to a restaurant owner who won't give them the info they want and they say "I'm sure you wouldn't want the health inspector in here all over you." So the guy caves and gives up the information. The public isn't served by the health code law because in the end, the law is more useful (to those TV cops, at least) or some undisclosed purpose than it is for actually making sure things get cooked right.

    And the problem is that the undisclosed purpose is flexible and varying. The whole war on terror is going the same way. If the government can make "being a person" (or at least, all of its aspects) sufficiently illegal, then there's always at least some club handy for threatening to arrest a person if he gets out of hand, whatever the enforcer thinks is out of hand. And at that point, there's no freedom left. That's an analogy that Slashdotters should understand: It's like software patents. Overly broad. Overly vague. Applied inconsistently. Difficult to defend. And offering no really safe avenue of behavior. And that means no one can safely develop anything. They can just hope they aren't singled out for enforcement.

  • by SanityInAnarchy ( 655584 ) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Saturday January 27, 2007 @07:54AM (#17782438) Journal
    The implications already are that .com is commerce, .org is nonprofits, .gov is government, and .net is for networks (for instance, ISPs).

    As far as I know, only .gov is actually enforced.

    So, basically, registering a .XXX domain is like having one of those "You must be 18 to enter" things. It's a way of self-censorship, of saying "I know this is pornography, and not safe for children."

    There have been technical arguments against .XXX, but I think having your filtering software be a line in a host file is really, really nice.
  • by SanityInAnarchy ( 655584 ) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Saturday January 27, 2007 @08:00AM (#17782454) Journal
    It's insanely easy to block a whole TLD, but no one's forcing you to block it, and no one's forcing pornographers to use it. Hell, plenty of them already have "You must be 18 or over" links, and even banner ads for things like NetNanny.

    And you aren't exaggerating your fears, really, but you are having a knee-jerk reaction to one immediate assumption. It's true, this article makes that assumption, but you can still stop frothing at the mouth and try to look at this sanely. You are not required to be a corporation, or participate in any kind of commerce (other than your registration fees) to own a .com name. You are not required to have any kind of network, or be related to any kind of network, to own a .net name. You are not required to be a nonprofit, officially or unofficially, to own a .org name.

    The only one I know of that's actually enforced is .gov, but the only thing similar that could happen here is the .XXX registrar(s) refusing to accept registrations from anyone who won't use it for porn.
  • Re:Simple reason (Score:3, Insightful)

    by gsslay ( 807818 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @09:13AM (#17782686)
    The ONLY loss for the porn industry is that then every consenting adult lose any excuse to have browsed on porn domain by accident since with .xxx it willl be obvious that you are on a porn page. ?

    So you already know the exact domain of every link on every page you look at, and you know the address of every linked image, and you always check the domain of every link before you click on it, and you've never been redirected or had a popup?

    You must be unique.

  • Protecting primary school kids is one thing, but 'protecting' adults is a whole different ball game.
    Fuck the Children.

    If they come across a porn site "by accident" amid their travel, I considering it part of a process called "growing up". Anyone with anecdotal evidence of some random teenager's life being "consumed" by porn is hearby and forever adviced to move to Saudi Arabia. They love you there.
  • by TuballoyThunder ( 534063 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @11:40AM (#17783308)
    I think having a .XXX sets a bad precedent for segregating "speech." It doesn't take a great leap for legislation to be enacted in country Y that requires all porn to be located in .XXX. Consider the current events involving net gambling in the United States and how net gambling has been impacted. Imagine legislation that prohibits a porn business from operating in any other TLD.

    I fear that once we start going down that path, then other forms of partitioning will become more palatable. One can construct an argument that political speech should be in a seperate TLD so that domain registrants can register as potential lobbyists. To make it more attractive you make the domain registration free for "non-lobbyists" (however that gets defined) and a sliding fee scale for "lobbyists."

    I think the whole expansion of the DNS TLD's was a bad idea.

  • by Dogtanian ( 588974 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @12:01PM (#17783422) Homepage

    Fuck the Children.
    Erm..... you may wish to rephrase that, unless you were actually advocating paedophilia :-O

    Anyone with anecdotal evidence of some random teenager's life being "consumed" by porn
    Teenager's lives *are* consumed by porn; heck, if you ban it like those f****d-up Wahabi tossers, 14-year-olds will still jerk off twenty times a day to two goats at it in the yard.
  • by thedbp ( 443047 ) on Saturday January 27, 2007 @01:07PM (#17783808)
    I'm sure the original architects, users, and maintainers of the WWW in the government and educational realms felt the exact same way about the .COM moniker being created in order to open the floodgate of commercialism into their tiny, intellectual ecosystem. And they were right for thinking so. They probably had more reason to be upset about THAT change than ANYONE has to be upset about THIS change.

    Adding .XXX on top of .COM is like going to a guy with 90% burns all over his body and holding his hand over a lighter. Yeah, sure you may do a LITTLE damage, but in comparison to what's already been done its meaningless.

    The 'net was raped when corporations were allowed to turn it into a vast wasteland of advertising, marketing, and surveillance.

    Adding a designated porn area is just the natural progression of things.
  • Who would decide. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Cyno01 ( 573917 ) <Cyno01@hotmail.com> on Saturday January 27, 2007 @11:49PM (#17787538) Homepage
    Every time this comes up, and people go "This isn't such a bad idea...", they dont stop to think, who decides what is porn?!? We cant even legally define it, "I know it when i see it." is not a valid system for this kind of thing. Other posters have touched on this. A whitelisted .kid TLD is a much better idea.

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