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The Courts Government Politics News

Senate Proposes Patriot Act Extension 519

geekylinuxkid writes "Senate leaders reached a bipartisan agreement Wednesday night to extend expiring and controversial provisions of the Patriot Act for six months. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, a Republican from Tennessee, announced the agreement from the Senate floor, ending an impasse over the measure." From the article: "Last week, the House voted 251-174 to renew the 16 provisions after striking a compromise that altered some of them. The provisions were set to expire at year's end if not renewed. Controversial measures include those allowing the FBI -- with a court order -- to obtain secret warrants for business, library, medical and other records, and to get a wiretap on every phone a suspect uses." More commentary on the BBC. We reported on last week's failure of the original renewal.
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Senate Proposes Patriot Act Extension

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 22, 2005 @02:51PM (#14320047)
    As has been pointed out before... who needs an extension to the PATRIOT act, when the President can just issue an executive order?
  • by teutonic_leech ( 596265 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @02:53PM (#14320071)
    This is not what I hoped for, but 6 months is probably the best the republicans can get for now. After all, 2006 is election year and everyone is switching into CYA mode. This will only hit the garbage can AFTER we elect a democratically controlled senate/house.
  • by digitaldc ( 879047 ) * on Thursday December 22, 2005 @02:54PM (#14320086)
    Frist makes me laugh, he says "This is a win for America's safety and security, and I'm pleased the Senate was able to rise above the partisan politics being played by the minority to do the right thing."

    And we know the majority would NEVER play partisan politics to get what they want.
  • So... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Lord_Dweomer ( 648696 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @02:54PM (#14320093) Homepage
    So is this going to be one of those things that gets renewed temporarily...and then renewed temporarily again and again and again until people give in and just accept it? Cuz it sure seems like it.

  • Agh (Score:3, Insightful)

    by RexKwando ( 935479 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @02:56PM (#14320120)
    This is sad. 1984 anybody.
  • by Council ( 514577 ) <rmunroe@gmaPARISil.com minus city> on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:02PM (#14320208) Homepage
    who needs an extension to the PATRIOT act, when the President can just issue an executive order?

    Moderation: +1 Funny


    What we really need is a mod for "Funny, but it's that sort of awkward laugh, where you're not sure if you should be crying instead."
  • by forgoil ( 104808 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:03PM (#14320221) Homepage
    It's better to fight for freedom by _providing_ freedom. The same goes for a whole bunch of other nations as well... *looks at a bunch of European countries wanting to play Stasi as well*

    Put the money on finding terrorists, diplomatic solutions to end hostilities and good old fashion not too bright police officers who screw up in a way we can find out.
  • by kerrle ( 810808 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:05PM (#14320253) Journal
    At least we don't have never-expiring extensions that never come up for review.

    The simple fact of the matter is that I just don't trust our current administration with the powers they've been granted - and that's quite a change considering I voted for Bush in 2000. He's done a lot to convince me I didn't pick the best man for the job - you'd almost think he was trying.
  • by JesseL ( 107722 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:07PM (#14320274) Homepage Journal
    The formation of cult of the majority is one of the most dangerous tools that tyrants have ever devised.
  • by TubeSteak ( 669689 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:07PM (#14320277) Journal
    I'm going to quote an old post [slashdot.org] [slashdot.org] from the "DMCA Abuse Widespread" [slashdot.org] [slashdot.org] article:
    Whenever a controversial law is proposed, and its supporters, when confronted with an egregious abuse it would permit, use a phrase along the lines of 'Perhaps in theory, but the law would never be applied in that way' - they're lying . They intend to use the law that way as early and as often as possible.
    To extend that idea a bit further: If we lose liberties present in The Constitution, The Amendments and The Bill of Rights, have the terrorists won?

    I think that goes directly back to what Benjamin Franklin was saying when he talked about people who give up freedom for security deserve neither.
  • News for nerds (Score:0, Insightful)

    by tlynch001 ( 917597 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:08PM (#14320289)
    I can understand how this would appeal to the lefty whiners on slashdot, but how is this news for nerds?
  • by phillymjs ( 234426 ) <slashdot AT stango DOT org> on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:09PM (#14320306) Homepage Journal
    The Patriot Act was passed in 2001 while the WTC rubble was still smoking. They built in the expiration because it was obviously a piece of knee-jerk legislation guaranteed to be overreaching-- it was expected that four years later, we'd have simmered down, we'd have the benefit of hindsight and the expiration date would force re-examination and adjustment of the law's provisions.

    Nobody imagined that that son of a bitch Bush II and his minions would have spent the intervening years abusing/hiding behind it while turning the U.S. into a police state, and that they'd not want to pare down any of the civil-liberties-stomping aspects.

    ~Philly
  • by geoffrobinson ( 109879 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:10PM (#14320313) Homepage
    from what I've read case law supports this. Since it involves foreign powers and influence, the President, any President, can use those powers with no need for a warrant as is within his right as commander and chief.

    How about we strike a deal? The government will prevent people from blowing stuff up, like the Brooklyn Bridge, and they won't use those tapes in court at a trial.

  • Re:I guess- (Score:3, Insightful)

    by TubeSteak ( 669689 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:12PM (#14320341) Journal
    I'd rather just be ass-raped.

    Since it wouldn't be a law, it wouldn't continue Fristing my future children.
  • Re:So... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by garcia ( 6573 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:15PM (#14320372)
    So is this going to be one of those things that gets renewed temporarily...and then renewed temporarily again and again and again until people give in and just accept it? Cuz it sure seems like it.

    Well, at this point that's better than the alternative... A permanent extension to the already overreaching powers that the Federal Government has. If this extension is going to have to come up and up again, perhaps -- just perhaps someone will have the fucking balls to stand up and tell the New Aged GOP douchebags that eroding the civil liberties of the American people isn't what this country was founded on. While it may not work, we can at least have it in the news and possibly get more and more people pissed off about it.

    When it's already written into law, permanently, it gets ignored and more important news items like the breakup of Jessica and Nick and the possible pregnancies of Angelina and Jennifer get all over airwaves instead.

    But what does that all matter when the President can just got behind the public's back and act like a dictactor and issue whatever atrocities against the American public that he feels like -- just as long as it's "to protect us" from the terrorists. Sounds like something that would have happened in Iraq, doesn't it?
  • by heroine ( 1220 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:16PM (#14320392) Homepage
    The most amazing thing about this soap opera is how all that government spying was accepted to be really happening ever since the 50's by every conspiracy theorist or anyone with common sense.

    What did you think those thousands of CIA agents, NSA agents, FBI agents did all day? Eat donuts?

    Now that they actually tried to ratify their activities on paper, every conspiracy theorist now says it never happened before and acts like defeating the patriot act is going to make a difference.

  • by TripMaster Monkey ( 862126 ) * on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:18PM (#14320410)

    Nobody imagined that that son of a bitch Bush II and his minions would have spent the intervening years abusing/hiding behind it while turning the U.S. into a police state...

    Um...just for the record...I imagined it. I started imagining it just about when the Republican-dominated Supreme Court of the Unites States handed Dubya the Presidency.
  • by bkirkby ( 133683 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:19PM (#14320424) Homepage
    i'd like to see an example of where the patriot act provisions were used egregiously by the current administration.
  • I'm very interested to see how this goes down. My understanding of the law is that Bush's order was very likely illegal, but I'm not a lawyer and I suspect my natural (and, to my mind, very well-earned) distrust of Mr. Bush is getting in the way here.

    Nevertheless, I can't help but wonder if all of the new "domestic security measures" are actually any better than the pre-9/11 security measures. Those measures failed to prevent 9/11 (and I doubt that anything could have), true; but it seems likely to me that they DID prevent a good number of attacks before 9/11 anyway. The Administration says they've prevented a number of attacks since 9/11; I say (and Congress should be saying), "Show me the money."
  • by thewldisntenuff ( 778302 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:25PM (#14320505) Homepage
    This isn't a partisan issue - this is an AMERICAN issue. The USA Patriot Act was passed right after 9/11 - who in their right mind wasn't going to vote against it (Whomever did, I forget whom, said that we were rushing into things). People wanted a response, and this is what they got. You do realize that the act was thrown together in 3 weeks and was about 400 pages long, don't you? Do you think anyone had time to read through all of it.

    The point of the matter is - some provisions violate the 4th and 5th Amendments of the Constitution, which, among other things, are supposed to protect the right to unreasonable searches and seizures and the rights of the accused. I did a long report on this my first year in college, and there's a lot to be worried over.

    Quit blowing partisan smoke out your ass AND WAKE UP! America as we know it is falling apart, and idiots like you that spout off talking points aren't helping matters any.
  • Re:So... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Hrodvitnir ( 101283 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:27PM (#14320533)
    Of course. GW did say that these powers should stay in effect "as long as we are in danger." I've got news for you. Terrorism has been around a long time, and it's not going away any time soon. As long as there are terrorists in the world (an ever broadening group, due to the changes in how we define "terrorist"), there will be a reason to keep these laws around.

    The current government has no plan to EVER give up the these powers.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:27PM (#14320540)

    If we lose liberties present in The Constitution, The Amendments and The Bill of Rights, have the terrorists won?

    NO. It seems you've bought into the propaganda that "they hate us because of our freedom!" That's bullshit. They hate us because we won't stop fucking around in the middle east. Get out of Israel, get out of Afghanistan, get out of Iraq, get out of all the other sovereign nations we are interfering with, and then the terrorists will have won. And you know what? We'll have won too. This isn't a zero sum game. It's only religious presidents and arse-licking prime ministers with agendas beyond doing what's best for their countries that lose.

  • Often overlooked (Score:3, Insightful)

    by gcranston ( 901577 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:28PM (#14320553)
    One thing that no one seems to realise - and is very important for Canadians and other countries who do business in the United Sates (so almost everyone) - is that this law also allows US intelligence agencies to spy on our businesses and citizens who have dealings with the US. They have no right to do this. It is an act of espionage and just another example the gross hypocrisy and mass stupidity of an administration claiming to stand for personal freedoms, civil liberties, and human rights.
  • by rscrawford ( 311046 ) <rscrawford&undavis,edu> on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:30PM (#14320571) Homepage Journal
    Yes. And I recall being outraged when they did it.

    Just because Clinton and Carter were better Presidents than Bush has any hope of being doesn't mean they were above being criticized when they do something wrong.

    Please don't presume that I am willing to support Democrats in whatever they do just because they are Democrats. Honestly, I'm cynical about all politicians; they're all petty-minded power grabbers, and very few of them actually give a toss about what's best for the country. It's just that I find the Democrats a bit less reprehensible than the Republicans, and somewhat less likely to do something appalling (note that this is different from saying that they will never do something appalling, because I KNOW someone will interpret my statement that way).
  • Myth (Score:3, Insightful)

    by the computer guy nex ( 916959 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:40PM (#14320702)
    "These included roving phone taps and secret warrants for documents from businesses and hospitals, and for records of library books taken out by private citizens."

    Delayed notification search warrants are a long-existing, crime-fighting tool upheld by courts nationwide for decades in organized crime, drug cases and child pornography [lifeandliberty.gov]

    DA's have been seizing library records for years, and roving wire taps just make sense. If a terrorist walks into Best Buy and can buy 10 pre-paid phones, we should be able to keep tapping him.
  • by Col. Klink (retired) ( 11632 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:44PM (#14320755)
    > One reason might be that information gathered without warrents might not be admissible in court.

    They're admissible in Gitmo...
  • by nick_davison ( 217681 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:45PM (#14320799)
    This will only hit the garbage can AFTER we elect a democratically controlled senate/house.

    Unfortunately, you did elect a democratically controlled sentate/house. It's just that a combination of events allowed most of the checks and balances to be overcome.

    Ultimately, the 2000 election aside, a Republican president got elected in to office. In 2004 he got elected back in again. In 2008 he has to leave and either a Republican will be elected in to follow him or a Democrat to replace him. Pretty much democracy in action.

    Congress and the Senate, similarly, were populated by votes. Granted there was some dubious redistricting by a guy who's now under criminal investigation - but those offices were all populated by votes and can have their population changed by votes. Again, pretty much democracy in action.

    None of those offices, despite some glaring similarities, are dictatorships and, certainly, none of them are "for life" (save the Supreme Court but that's long been accepted). Every one of them can be changes [at regular intervals] by the will of the people. Thus, by definition, it is a democracy.

    The problem is, when you allow the will of the people, you have to allow that people are stupid.

    9/11 and the threat of the boogie man have worked as a great tool for scaring people and getting them to vote pro-conservative. It worked for the Nazi party in the 1940s, it worked for the Conservatives in Britain during the Falkands and the first Gulf war, and it's working for the Republicans now.

    As Jimmy Carter pointed out on The Daily Show last night: "There's 9-10% of the population that, regardless of political affiliation, will always vote to support the current commander in chief whenever there's a war on and America's young men and women are fighting." Most of the margins are well within that 9-10% and, so long as there's a war on, it's an instant bonus for the party in power.

    So, sadly, it is, by definition, a democratically elected government. It's just that part of democracy is allowing stupid people to vote, that stupid people can be manipulated, and that smart politicians will, eventually, find a way around almost any checks and balances. But that doesn't stop it being democratically elected.
  • by hamburger lady ( 218108 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:48PM (#14320845)
    "Congress authorized Bush to use "all" means. Sounds pretty authoritative to me."

    sorry, but when congress authorized bush to use all means, they didn't mean "even the ones that violate federal law and the constitution". i really didn't think that congress needed to start putting that qualifier into bills, but apparently bush has demonstrated it's necessity.

    sigh.
  • by buss_error ( 142273 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:52PM (#14320887) Homepage Journal
    America is about freedom. I won't say it is never a good idea to limit US constitutional freedoms, but I will say it needs to be breifly, narrowly, and with a lot of reluctance.

    I'm well aware of the original vote tally passing the "patriot" act. I think we've seen it was an overreaction, that it has been abused, and the White House has overstepped even the wide powers it got from that ill considered peace of legislation.

    Every time Condi talks about it, she always says "The first smoking gun could be a mushroom cloud over a major city." My guess is that she's trying to scare and stampeed people into unwise actions.

    America is about freedom.

    The Administration is always talking about how "they" hate and despise our freedomes.

    Seems to me that we shouldn't be limiting freedoms then. Otherwise, we are doing the work of destroying our country for them.

    Getting down to cases, I think it's been shown what has done with the special powers granted in the act. EG: Not a lot of good things. We've invaded two countries, installed governments to our liking, and still people are shooting at each other and innocents are still dying. No improvement there, other than getting the Taliban and Saddam out of power. That is aregueably a good thing, but the price is much too high in my opinion. I thought at the time that we should have waited, but I was also concerned about the yellow cake situation. A stiuation it turns out just wasn't true.

    Next is that "Congress saw all the same intelligence we did!" Well, sir, that turns out not to be the case. Seems that source assessment reports on the intelligence was NOT shared with congress, but WAS shared with the Administration. A source assessment report grades the source of the intelligence, some "spy" books range it as "Accepted as truth", "Trusted source, personally received", down to "known counterintelligence operat." There are good reasons not to share that information, but it seems most of the most damaging and most pointed to intelligence was from people known to be undependable, and that the administration knew they were but didn't say so, and there were some in the intelligence community that kept trying to point it out these sources were undependable. Some were gagged, some were transferred, some were fired, most were just ignored.

    No sir. This is bad law and it isn't good for our country. I will say this, I have no doubt whatever that someone that has a known bad guy and needs the information to protect the country will do what it takes to get the information, even breaking the law to do it if it's that important. When that happens, it will either get covered up, or it will become public. Only if it becomes public will it go to a court, where 12 citizen will sit there and put themselves in the position of the agent and decide if what he did was illegal but justified. Even if it were illegal, I believe that a jury won't find him guilty if it was important enough.

    Lastly, I love my country. I do not have to love the administration, and I refuse to accept being called unpatriotic because I disagree with your opinions. That is unworthy of a patriot, and the supporters of this administration should find a more mature way to disagree with people. What I see is that many confuse critizing the administrations actions with hating America. That isn't true. It's called loving your country to want to make it better, no matter how good it already is.

  • by Red Flayer ( 890720 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:53PM (#14320899) Journal
    "If we lose liberties present in The Constitution, The Amendments and The Bill of Rights, have the terrorists won?"

    No, but we've lost. The only winners are the symbiotic politician/military-industrial complexes.
  • by ianscot ( 591483 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:57PM (#14320962)
    You do realize that it was passed 98-1 initially?

    We well remember the circumstances under which a law called "the PATRIOT Act" got passed to begin with. Yes. You might do better for your side of the ideological divide not to remind anyone of that process. This discussion is already about the abuse of power, you don't need to score points for the other side.

    does NOT introduce one new power not already available to the government or a DA in some form to Drug Dealers.

    You need to maybe edit this sentence so we have the slightest idea what you're saying. I think I can make a guess, but your point is badly garbled.

    do the research and actually read through the entire legislation before making a judgement

    Had you noticed that the debate about this law's renewal has had two sides:

    • the Republican leadership, arguing that it must be renewed in its entirety, with no changes, or we're screwed; and
    • the Democrats, who want to revise specific provisions of the bill?

    Which of those sides seems to be staking out an adult position? Which reflects a thorough understanding of the bill? I ask you.

    The objections to this legislation reflect specific concerns about it, they aren't an incoherent rant on the level of your post. I guess we'll just have to cut you some slack, though, as you're busy reading the 342-page text of the act [epic.org], I feel certain.

  • by SoulRider ( 148285 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @03:58PM (#14320972)
    Prove it. What attacks has it stopped. I keep hearing that I wouldnt believe all the terrorist attacks it has prevented. Well amaze me! Otherwise its all rhetoric from a group of people I firmly believe wish to harm my country not help it.
  • by Johnny Mnemonic ( 176043 ) <mdinsmore@NoSPaM.gmail.com> on Thursday December 22, 2005 @04:24PM (#14321293) Homepage Journal

    No one's checking my papers. ... No one's tapping my phone because I'm a) not calling overseas to countries that might harbour terrorists and b) I'm not linked to any terrorist organization.

    What makes you think you would be told if they were doing this? The PATRIOT act and FISA allow such surveillance to be done in secret, which means that you wouldn't be told. You might well be being monitored right this very minute; this very post may have gone into the "jav1231" file.

    And you would simply never know.

  • by Sir_Eptishous ( 873977 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @04:28PM (#14321336)
    The only meaningful thing you point out, and which is the REAL FUCKING PROBLEM HERE, is "You are all for it when it serves your politics".

    I'm a Democrat, leaning libertarian, but some of the krap Clinton tried to pull, like the Clipper chip, and things he did get away with, like NAFTA, really pissed me off.
    I guess I'm one of the few who rationally looks at legislation, regardless of whether it's proposed by "my party" or not.

    It really blows my mind that the once "small government" Republicans (you know who you are...) are now the ones hell bent on making the U.S. some kind of police state.

    IMHO, the Republicans who voted with the Democrats on this latest round of the Patriot Act have way bigger balls than the Bill Frists, et al.
  • by wass ( 72082 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @04:34PM (#14321422)
    If we lose liberties present in The Constitution, The Amendments and The Bill of Rights, have the terrorists won?

    I think Patrick Henry's quote is far more apropos, given Republicans say stripping civil liberties are useless if you're dead from a terror attack. What did Patrick Henry claim? Give me Liberty, or give me death!

    And just remember, this was during a time of far greater uncertainty than today. Colonists weren't scared of a terror boogeyman that could pop up . They were more concerned about how a bunch of back-woods colonists in relatively newly-inhabited (from their view) lands could hold their own against the mighty British empire.

    They had far more courage sticking up for liberties, and against far greater threats, than the Republicans and Bush-defenders of today that whine about how cowardly it is to cut and run in Iraq (while they're safe over here) but then whore out their civil liberties for the illusion of safety from terrorism.

  • Re:Who's the Liar? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SeattleGameboy ( 641456 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @05:02PM (#14321753) Journal
    Do you read?

    Section 1. Pursuant to section 302(a)(1) of the Act, the Attorney General is authorized to approve physical searches, without a court order, to acquire foreign intelligence information for periods of up to one year, if the Attorney General makes the certifications required by that section.

    Did you even read my post? FISA (the "Act" this order is referring to) explicitly grants permission to the President to authorize warrantless search for Foreign Governments and its Agents.

    However, it EXPLICITLY FORBIDS the government from doing the same search on US Citizens without warrants.

    Here, [cornell.edu] you can read it yourself.

    Did you even READ this executive order? It does EXACTLY what I said it does. It says that since FISA gives me this power to search foreign powers, I am going to delegate this power to my Attorney General and other top cabinet officals.

    WHERE does it say that even though FISA prohibits it, you are authorized to search US citizens without a warrant? Do you see ANY sentence here that says you should ignore FISA (in fact, EVERY paragraph starts with "Pursuant to FISA...")?

    Why is this so hard to understand. I get that Rush and Fox News is distorting it, but gosh darn it, it is right here in black and white. ANY cursory reading of this order and FISA would lead any sane mind to fact that Clinton is going WITH the FISA while Bush is going AGAINST it.

  • by fishbowl ( 7759 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @05:17PM (#14321928)
    The reality on the ground is that a few dozen lawmakers, extremely loyal to the Bush administration, would have to turn coat entirely, as the first step toward impeachment. This is true, if the crime you want to prosecute is the domestic spying, or if a dead hooker rolled down the stairs of AF1.

    Outside of this process, there is only the option of rebellion or coup d'état, and nobody is *that* upset thus far.

    With a sufficiently loyal Congress, the President of the United States is effectively above any rule of law, and beyond the reach of any consequences of his actions.

    People keep repeating the "I" word as though there is a conceivable scenario under which it could happen. Perhaps Winter 2006 will see a new Congress dominated by opposition party members who are actually willing to press charges against the President, but I would not count on this.

    President Bush will end his term in 2009. When he does, the incoming administration will acquire whatever powers the current administration posseses today. Whether that incoming administration will be a Democratic challenger, or whether it will be Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz, all remains to be seen.

    But there is no chance of impeachment unless evidence comes to light that is so compelling, it turns some of the most stingently aligned and loyal politicians in history, 180 away from thier current position. You will need a great deal more than the phone tapping ideas, something as yet not ruled to be a crime by any judge. The Iraq lies didn't do it. The Plame case might make some headway, but I doubt it.

    There's no Impeachment coming, and there is nobody stupid enough, brave enough, or upset enough to worry about a coup or a rebellion. This will remain the status quo until January of 2009.

  • Re:The sad part (Score:3, Insightful)

    by hesiod ( 111176 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @05:26PM (#14322018)
    > 68% of the populace thinks we should be able to tap terorist cell phones

    Well, no shit. The problem is that it isn't used for terrorists, it's used for terror suspects who are presumed guilty without trial or any chance to defend themselves.
  • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Thursday December 22, 2005 @05:43PM (#14322209)
    Energy consumption *may* rise with economic growth. However, oil consumption does not have to. We could have hybrid cars that have a range of 50-60 miles in purely electric mode and which can recharge their batteries using an electric charger in addition to with the gasoline engine. That would cover many commutes by car. Ditto for electric heat replacing oil heat where oil heat is still used. Power can be generated using clean nuclear, hydro, and wind sources and possibly somewhat clean and available natural gas. (Nuclear power *is* clean provided that certain safety precautions are followed.)


    In addition, we should spend more money on electric passenger and freight railroad systems. Maybe electrically-powered freight could even replace a lot of long-distance trucks in the next 20-30 years (using roll-on roll-off cars where the trailers are driven onto the railcars). Energy itself can also be saved by people adopting more reasonable lifestyles. The majority of incandescent bulbs' power input goes into generating heat. Replace those bulbs with compact fluorescents or LEDs and you're using 25% as much energy as before for lighting (and before someone starts complaining about Hg in CF bulbs, yes, CF bulbs are recyclable). In addition, who needs a 4,000 sq ft McMansion in the suburps for a 4- or 5- person family. Maybe development will become denser and smaller and heating/AC costs will go down that way.


    Drilling the ANWR is a Bandaid for a gunshot wound. It might temporarily stop the bleeding, but the patient's still going to croak without major surgery.


    -b.

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