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States Throw Out Electronic Voting Machines 238

Davide Marney passes along an AP story about the thousands of voting machines gathering dust in warehouses across the country after states such as California, Ohio, and Florida have banned their use. Many of these machines cost $3.5K to $5K each. Local election boards are struggling to find ways to recover any of the cost of the machines, or even to recycle them. The picture in Ohio is the most confusing, as multiple court cases limit the state's options and result in a situation in which the discredited machines will nevertheless be used in the presidential election coming up in November. The state's new (Democratic) attorney general has just issued a rule banning the practice of election workers taking the machines home with them the night before elections.
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States Throw Out Electronic Voting Machines

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  • Slashdot (Score:5, Funny)

    by niceone ( 992278 ) * on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:17AM (#24671407) Journal
    Slashdot should buy at least one - and add a Cowboy Neal option to all the screens.
  • Refund (Score:5, Funny)

    by Spatial ( 1235392 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:22AM (#24671443)
    Get a refund. Alternatively, use them as catapult ammunition and return them manually.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by poetmatt ( 793785 )

      I would absolutely be willing to use my own taxpayer dollars to see the Diebold ("Premier") building covered in voting machines. It'd be a hell of an artwork!

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by pieisgood ( 841871 )
      You are now catapulting voting machines, MANUALLY.
    • Catapult? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Intron ( 870560 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:48AM (#24671759)
      This is totally wrong. Any geek knows that you should use a trebuchet.
      • Damn, caught! Believe it or not, that was the first thing that came to mind. What didn't come to mind was how to spell it, so instead I used the closest equivalent I knew.
        • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

          by Intron ( 870560 )

          "I have a correspondent whose letters are always a refreshment to me, there is such a breezy unfettered originality about his orthography. He always spells Kow with a large K. Now that is just as good as to spell it with a small one. It is better. It gives the imagination a broader field, a wider scope. It suggests to the mind a grand, vague, impressive new kind of a cow."

          -- Mark Twain

      • Re:Catapult? (Score:4, Informative)

        by Wavebreak ( 1256876 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @11:35AM (#24674649)

        A trebuchet is a form of catapult.

  • 2 ideas (Score:3, Funny)

    by Hognoxious ( 631665 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:26AM (#24671479) Homepage Journal

    1) Novelty themed restaurant, where you place your order by "voting".

    2) Have a vote on what to do wuith them ... er, wait

    Gotta say, the idea above about using them as trebuchet ammo is pretty appealing.

    • by Vendetta ( 85883 )
      The problem with that idea is that when you order a ham sandwich, you'll actually end up getting a meat pie.
    • Re:2 ideas (Score:5, Interesting)

      by tomtomtom777 ( 1148633 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:48AM (#24671763) Homepage

      1) Novelty themed restaurant, where you place your order by "voting".

      Slightly offtopic:

      In Amsterdam we used to have a bar called the "stock"-bar where the price of items was (inversely) determined in real time by the number of people ordering it.

      Pretty nice idea, but people ended up drinking a lot filthy "exotic" drinks. I guess that doesn't invite people to come back...

    • by JamesP ( 688957 )

      1) Novelty themed restaurant, where you place your order by "voting".

      I don't think this will work very well...

      "Customer said he ordered the duck, not George Bush"

  • How fast... (Score:3, Funny)

    by D. Taylor ( 53947 ) * on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:27AM (#24671501) Homepage

    would a Beowulf cluster of thousands of voting machines be?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:30AM (#24671539)

    Election workers taking machines home and keeping them in their garage? WTF?

    How about locking them in somewhere and stationing licensed, bonded security guards instead? While you're at it make sure there are multiple guards from different agencies to reduce the chance of conspiracy.

    Sure it'd cost some money to do this but then "freedom isn't free", and I'm sure election costs are kind of part and parcel of that.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Nursie ( 632944 )

      Yeah, that was the bit that got me too.

      These things are going to be used in an actual election, and they're being allowed offsite in the hands of pretty much anyone.

      I'm sure they're still guarantee'd to be impartial though right?

      'kin morons...

  • ... the better!
  • by deaton ( 616663 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:31AM (#24671557)
    Wide use of these machines was adopted in the 2000 election: Winner=George Bush

    Even more are used in the 2004 election: Winner=George Bush

    Now they throw them out just in time for the 2008 election because George Bush might win again if they didn't.

    • ...because if George Bush was in a 3-way race, with Obama and McCain, he would probably win.
    • Re:Let me see ... (Score:4, Informative)

      by Attila Dimedici ( 1036002 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @09:00AM (#24671923)

      Wide use of these machines was adopted in the 2000 election: Winner=George Bush

      Even more are used in the 2004 election: Winner=George Bush

      Now they throw them out just in time for the 2008 election because George Bush might win again if they didn't.

      No, wide use of these machines was implemented after the 2000 election.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by jellomizer ( 103300 )

      During the 2000 the problem went down do Florida where they used a paper method and you had the hanging chad and bump issues where when people punched their choice on card stock the paper didn't compleatly punch threw causing the optical readers to reject the votes. And even visual inspection did the same thing, it was just to hard to tell.

      Durring 2004 they used them a bit more however they may or may not have worked but the public was worried as they were insecure and didn't have a paper backup trail, to p

  • The voting machines that were discredited will still be used here in Ohio? Even though we know they're bad?
    I'm glad I decided to never vote. It seems like it would have had literally no effect to do so anyways.

    • Of course.

      See, the democrats got more positions in Ohio recently. They know 'how to use' the machines now, and they just want a little 'just revenge' against the republicans!

      \/

    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by i.r.id10t ( 595143 )

      Don't worry, you'll be voting regularly after you've died...

  • Obligatory (Score:4, Funny)

    by invisiblerhino ( 1224028 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:39AM (#24671633)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:39AM (#24671635)

    I don't know about the machines in other states but the ones we used here in florida would with a few simple mods make pretty good digital text books for for the schools, there touch screen with a good clear easy to read display just load up some math, language, history books or whatever.

  • by blcamp ( 211756 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:43AM (#24671691) Homepage

    I don't like these machines either, and am glad they're gone.

    But before you all go out into the street to dance, let me remind everyone that those paper ballots aren't exactly hand counted... those too are counted by... say it with me: ELECTRONIC machines. They have software. They are connected to a network. They have to store their results on media at some point.

    It doesn't make one "bit" of difference whether a vote is tallied as a bit, or a missing (or hanging) chad... the integrity of an election, ANY ELECTION, is dependent SOLELY UPON the integrity of the people who carry it out.

    • by geeknado ( 1117395 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:56AM (#24671873)
      While this is certainly true, having physical ballots allows for a meaningful recount, assuming nobody's actually destroying the ballots in question. While it's true that an electronic machine will produce a 'ticker tape'(analogous to the receipt tape in a cash register), presumably the altered software on such a machine would alter this output as well. Therefore, by decoupling the act of casting the vote from the act of recording a vote, you add the potential for more reliable consistency checks.
    • by garcia ( 6573 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:56AM (#24671875)

      But before you all go out into the street to dance, let me remind everyone that those paper ballots aren't exactly hand counted... those too are counted by... say it with me: ELECTRONIC machines. They have software. They are connected to a network. They have to store their results on media at some point.

      Ahh yes, but the key point here is that I filled out a physical piece of paper that is *also* stored and can be counted later. Yes, cheating can and does happen but it's a lot fucking harder to fill out millions of bubble sheets and methodically insert them into various districts while removing the good ones than it is to have a piece of software print the physical sheets for the manual recount for you -- oh wait, there are no physical recounts because that doesn't exist w/the new e-voting machines.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        Which is exactly why I favor the fill-in-the-oval type of ballots. They are easy to understand (no butterfly-ballot, "I pushed the wrong button" sort of problems), they are easy to read (Is the oval black or is it white?), they are machine-readable (so machine counting is quick and easy), and, most importantly, they leave behind a directly human-filled-in paper trail (so physical, manual, by-hand, honest-to-goodness recounts and cross-checks are actually possible, when needed).

        Touch-screen voting machines,

        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by mrchaotica ( 681592 ) *

          There is not and cannot be any true record of what was showing on the screen and where the user touched the screen or what the user intended by touching the screen in that spot. That's the fundamental flaw and no amount of regulations, printouts, or open-source software can fix that.

          That's not entirely true. You can make it work like this:

          1. voter makes choices via touchscreen
          2. the machine prints out a receipt listing (in plain typed English, in a font that's easily OCR-able) the choices made
          3. the voter picks it
    • But before you all go out into the street to dance, let me remind everyone that those paper ballots aren't exactly hand counted... those too are counted by... say it with me: ELECTRONIC machines. They have software. They are connected to a network. They have to store their results on media at some point.

      It doesn't make one "bit" of difference whether a vote is tallied as a bit, or a missing (or hanging) chad... the integrity of an election, ANY ELECTION, is dependent SOLELY UPON the integrity of the peop

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by blueg3 ( 192743 )

      First, the paper-ballot-counters aren't connected to networks, generally.

      Second, a system where a paper ballot is counted by an electronic machine has a critical feature that an all-electronic system lacks: it's auditable, with an independent backup of the vote (the paper ballot).

    • When states have the scanners to count votes, random samples are taken and hand counted, to verify that the numbers are the same as what the machine counted. This ensures accuracy. Also, if the ballot can't be scanned (ie, they didn't fill in the circle dark enough for the scanner) they are usually spit out to a different tray, and hand counted.

  • by MosesJones ( 55544 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:44AM (#24671701) Homepage

    The thing about voting machines that always confused me, beyond running Anti-virus software on them, was what made it so complicated.

    You have a voter, whose admission to the booth is controlled by the same people who have controlled access to ballot papers.

    The voter is allowed to vote once.

    You have a list of candidates/selections - this is a ballot. A voter can only vote for a candidate/selection from the list.
    You have a list of ballots for a given election that a voter can vote on.

    ADD UP THE NUMBERS TO FIND THE WINNER.

    Adding in a "double check" of a paper validation (which could be done via OCR as the forms will be standard) also sounds pretty trivial.

    When I first heard about voting machines I thought that it was about the most trivial problem that anyone had ever had to solve... and yet they've completely screwed up.

    So seriously, can anyone tell me what is so hard about automating a paper process that has ticks in boxes?

    • You need the extra complexity to obfuscate the bias introduced by the machines.

    • by JasterBobaMereel ( 1102861 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @09:09AM (#24672087)

      If the machine is done properly then

      Select which candidate you wish to vote for
      Print out the result (Punch/Print/whatever)
      Check it is what you voted for
      Put the machine readable printout in the ballot box

      Machine cannot be tampered with, and it does not matter if it is

      The Votes are real physical things that have been confirmed to be correct by the voter and can if required be counted manually

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by oyenstikker ( 536040 )

      The same things that screw up every system.

      Feature creep.
      Constant scope changes.
      Unrealistic timelines.
      Unrealistic budget.
      Mandatory meaningless milestones.
      Clueless management.
      Corrupt management.
      Incompetent people.
      Marketing.

    • From a technical point of view, there is no complexity, unless you're stupid enough to try to network all the voting machines in state and then secure that network. Physically transporting the machines output media (both electronic and paper) is much easier and more reliable.

      From a political point of view, the complexity is that most state/local officials were so blindingly foolish as to spend thousands or millions of dollars on machines that don't have a paper validation back-up. Then instead of writing

    • by sdpuppy ( 898535 )
      Basic problem with voting machines is no paper trail, except after the fact.

      Simple solution is when a vote is recorded, print a receipt that the voter examines to confirm it is correct, and the voter has to deposit this receipt to finalize the vote (or the receipt cannot be touched but it can be examined). The receipt could even have information in the form or filled in circles so that the voter can visually confirm that, should the receipt require alternate electronic form of counting, the proper spot is

    • So seriously, can anyone tell me what is so hard about automating a paper process that has ticks in boxes?

      The problem is not that making an automatic voting machine is difficult. It is not. Making one that is accurate, reliable, and secure is a problem. Even that, however, is not the biggest problem. Getting the voting public to accept the machines as accurate, reliable and secure is the real issue. Take the /. crowd as an example (please). How many posters here think that the existing Diebold machines are

      • by remmelt ( 837671 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @10:03AM (#24672923) Homepage

        I know it's a pretty alien thing to say on a primarily American forum, but I would suggest that the government make the voting machines. They pay for them now anyway, and the process could be open then. Just spec it to be open, let Diebold or some other company make the machines through public bidding. Some things do not need to be free-marketised, especially the ones that are crucial to your democracy.

        If the government would design them (or pay designers to do it for them, more likely) then there would be no reason to keep the design a secret because the government does not need to compete.

        It would be interesting to know who thought it was a good idea to have voting machines created by a company who has shareholder value as its bottom line instead of upholding democracy.

    • by blueg3 ( 192743 )

      I'm pretty sure a simple Google search would supply you with man papers on the potential failure modes of a voting system and how electronic voting systems fail to address them.

      Let's just say they'd love your voting "system" in Chicago.

    • by hopeless case ( 49791 ) <christopherlmarshall.gmail@com> on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @10:44AM (#24673627)

      > So seriously, can anyone tell me what is so hard about automating a paper process that has ticks in boxes?

      First of all, there is a huge payoff for any group that can subvert an election, so any voting system is going to have to be able to thwart very well funded efforts.

      What is so simple about paper ballots is not how easy it is to vote, but how easy it is to scrutinize the whole process from end to end.

      As soon as you try to use an electronic voting machine, you make it hard to scrutinize the voting process end-to-end and easy for well funded efforts to subvert.

      I think if we are going to go the electronic route, we need to give voters a receipt that they can use to prove to themselves that their vote was counted correctly, but that can't be used to prove to others how they voted (http://www.punchscan.org/).

      Then, we don't have to worry about making the machines secure against well funded efforts to subvert them, since we can tell whether the vote was counted incorrectly or not, and any subversion would be detected and void the election.

      That sort of voting machine is very easy to design. You can use any old PC and the software has already been written.

  • by kaptink ( 699820 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @08:50AM (#24671785) Homepage
    I'ts sad but a good thing. If you can't provide a transparent system, dont bother. The Diebold proprietry legacy should never have been approved and has set America back as a free voting nation. I would love to see a good doco on the whole fiasco. Or mabye not? It will be interesting to see how history reflects on this years from now. Such a wasted opportunity to modernise democracy.
  • The state's new (Democratic) attorney general has just issued a rule banning the practice of election workers taking the machines home with them the night before elections.

    There had to be a rule issued to stop this? Could we not have a simple "don't be a moron" rule? In what way does it not look bad if people are taking the easily [techdirt.com]-hackable [slashdot.org] machines home with them?

  • by oneiros27 ( 46144 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @09:23AM (#24672319) Homepage

    I'm thinking that these things could be rebuilt into information kiosks, or something else useful, rather than just crushing & recycling.

    I mean, touch screens aren't cheap, and I'd personally love to get my hands on a few. (eg, one for the kitchen to flip through recipies w/out needing a keyboard w/ all of its germ-hiding crevices ... a small PC or embedded system to drive a digital picture frame that's also a home automation control center ... I'm guessing others could come up with plenty of uses that'd actually benefit the states / counties / municipalities..)

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Lumpy ( 12016 )

      touchscreens ARE cheap. Hell I buy LCD's with touchscreens on them for $25.00 on ebay all the time.

      It's not like these voting machines have laptop ready, 1024X768 16 million color TFT displays with high end touchscreens in them.

      They have the cheezy LCD's and Cheezy resistance based touchscreens. you can get them everywhere for dirt.

      My hope is some scrapper buys them all parts them out to pieces and sells the parts on places like sparkfun and allelectronics for almost nothing.

  • by WeeBit ( 961530 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @09:36AM (#24672511)
    I think they should give them to the College students as a pet project they would earn bonus points if they can find out how fraud was carried out, along with proof. Would even be a extra grade if they can find out which state / county used that particular box too.

    I can dream damn it!
  • Sell them on eBay like Seattle [nwsource.com] did with the self-cleaning toilets. Though the toilets are probably far more useful.
  • I'm guessing Iraq is going to be picking up some wonderful "best democracy in the world" voting machines at low, low prices.

  • by Fantastic Lad ( 198284 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @10:40AM (#24673575)

    The optical readers can be easily hacked as has been definitively demonstrated to anybody with eyes. Go to the big Free Documentary Website, [freedocumentaries.org] and watch "Hacking Democracy" again if you missed it the first time on HBO.

    There is simply a situation of rampant criminal negligence being perpetrated all across the states. The Right Wing way of doing things is to chin-jut at and ignore the law when it doesn't suit them and then lie about it afterwards. They do it again and again and again, and being caught once or made to feel shame for being a shit doesn't work; they're like the little bully/problem kid in kindergarten. You have to MAKE them follow the rules because they're petulant kids with no sense of responsibility. And I'm not talking about Republicans. (Though, I would imagine these days that there are few real people left in the Republican party.) I'm talking about the brain-damage victims; you know the type I mean.

    There is broad proof of discarded paper records of votes which the documentarians dug out of trash bins and manually counted to discover that, 'Yes' election fraud is entirely real. But so what? With responsible people, being caught is enough to fix the problem. With problem kids, they shrug at you and say, "Yeah, SO?" And since these twerps are in offices both high and low, nothing has been done.

    The skinny: The data cards which plug into the optical readers are brought to and from the voting site by corporate monkeys for the voting machine companies, and it was demonstrated that the cards can be easily made to fudge election results just by doing a prior hack to them. Simple as pie. That, along with a few other big cons can indeed destroy an election.

    Oh, and please don't point out that in a couple of highlighted cases of, "But Billy did it too and he didn't get in trouble", like in Canada where the voting slant was delivered to the Left. . . That stuff is totally irrelevant. Even a Right Wing ADD turd can think up the idea to rig an inconsequential election the other way to have something to point to in an effort to confuse the issue surrounding his own treason.

    The only way to put an Obama in office, (because the illegal voting slant certainly isn't going to favor him), is to turn out in unanticipated numbers so that the hack is overwhelmed. This is what happened when the Democrats took Congress; there was demonstrable voting fraud, but just not enough. What a world!

    -FL

  • by Bob9113 ( 14996 ) on Wednesday August 20, 2008 @11:42AM (#24674829) Homepage

    Local election boards are struggling to find ways to recover any of the cost of the machines,

    Gee - if only there were some way for a customer who is sold a product which is unfit for its intended purpose to recover the money that was swindled from them.

    Oh - wait! That would mean holding some corporations that give lots of money to campaigns accountable for their bad practices. I mean - how could they have known (other than listening to the thousands of information scientists, including some of the most prominent security analysts in academia and private practice, who said this would happen) that this would happen?

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