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Man's Vote for Himself Missing In E-Vote Count

Posted by Zonk on Sun Nov 12, 2006 04:30 PM
from the there's-your-smoking-gun dept.
Catbeller writes "The AP is reporting that Randy Wooten, mayoral candidate for Waldenburg Arkansas (a town of eighty people) discovered that the electronic voting system hadn't registered the one vote he knew had been cast for him ... because he cast it himself. The Machine gave him zero votes. That would be an error rate of 3%, counting the actual votes cast — 18 and 18 for a total of 36." From the article: "Poinsett County Election Commissioner Junaway Payne said the issue had been discussed but no action taken yet. 'It's our understanding from talking with the secretary of state's office that a court order would have to be obtained in order to open the machine and check the totals,' Payne said. 'The votes were cast on an electronic voting machine, but paper ballots were available.'"
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  • In one word... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Frobnicator (565869) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:32PM (#16816400) Homepage Journal
    Oops.
    • Re:In one word... (Score:5, Funny)

      by PatrickThomson (712694) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:46PM (#16816552)
      no, I believe the word is:

      PWNED!
      [ Parent ]
      • You're both wrong... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by JamesTRexx (675890) on Sunday November 12 2006, @06:48PM (#16817658) Homepage Journal
        Actually, the word here is scary.
        If things go wrong with just 36 votes in a town of 80 people, what do you think this means for an entire country voting electronically?
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:You're both wrong... (Score:5, Funny)

          by feepness (543479) on Sunday November 12 2006, @07:39PM (#16818080) Homepage
          Actually, the word here is scary. If things go wrong with just 36 votes in a town of 80 people, what do you think this means for an entire country voting electronically?

          Even more scary... why is a town of 80 using electronic voting at all? Shouldn't they get a gas station first?
          [ Parent ]
          • Re:You're both wrong... (Score:5, Informative)

            by Anonymous Coward on Sunday November 12 2006, @08:36PM (#16818484)
            Actually, if errors are random, the more votes involved, the lower the expected error. Statistical variance.

            If the errors are random then it doesn't matter how many votes there are, the expected error is the same. Statistical variance affects the actual error.

            [ Parent ]
              • Wait a second... (Score:5, Insightful)

                by billsoxs (637329) on Sunday November 12 2006, @11:03PM (#16819472) Journal
                But the more votes there are, the greater the chance that random errors would cancel themselves out, especially in a situation where the actual votes are evenly split. The situation partly depends on what kind of errors you're talking about (deleting a vote vs. recording a vote incorrectly), but I think GP is correct for most reasonable definitions of of random errors. The terminology may or may not be correct, but the idea is.

                Wait a second this is all digital - THERE SHOULD NOT BE SAMPLING ERRORS!.

                Statistics has nothing to do with this - or else you will find that 3+2 = 6 some times and 4 other times. On average you'd still get 5 but...

                [ Parent ]
                • Re:Wait a second... (Score:5, Interesting)

                  by Schemat1c (464768) on Monday November 13 2006, @01:13AM (#16820224) Homepage
                  Wait a second this is all digital - THERE SHOULD NOT BE SAMPLING ERRORS!.

                  Exactly. How many cash registers would IBM sell with these error rates?

                  In fact if you want accurate voting machines maybe we should just refurbish some old registers, put the candidates names on the buttons and you have the paper receipt for backup.
                  [ Parent ]
            • Re:Not necessarily a 3% error rate (Score:5, Insightful)

              by icepick72 (834363) on Sunday November 12 2006, @11:12PM (#16819522)
              As a programmer, I say a voting machine should never eat a vote silently. Votes are easy math: cast_votes++
              The machine should provide feedback that a vote has been accepted and counted, otherwise make it clear this did not happen. Somebody should at least pull out some simple unit testing. http://nunit.org/ [nunit.org]
              [ Parent ]
              • Re:Not necessarily a 3% error rate (Score:5, Insightful)

                by Lonewolf666 (259450) on Monday November 13 2006, @03:48AM (#16820880)
                Being a programmer too, I'd like to add that a bug that eats one vote will probably eat more.

                Errors in digital systems are usually systematic errors that will occur again under the same circumstances. With the exception of intermittent hardware glitches: those are random but tend to grow more frequent as the bad part deteriorates further.

                So once a voting machine is known to give false results, it should not be assumed that it was a one-time error. Debug it or go back to paper.
                [ Parent ]
  • the funny thing (Score:5, Interesting)

    by f1055man (951955) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:33PM (#16816406)
    about the article is that his wife was the one who told him he got zero votes. She asked him if he had voted for himself to make sure it was wrong....err, someone's going to be sleeping on the couch.
  • What happened to his wife's vote? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Nick Gisburne (681796) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:38PM (#16816446) Homepage
    So he voted for himself, but his wife went to check the vote for him. Okay, so who did his WIFE vote for?!
  • so its his fault how? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by russ1337 (938915) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:39PM (#16816472)
    this comment makes it sound like its his own fault as he didn't cast a paper vote:
    "Poinsett County Election Commissioner Junaway Payne said ...'The votes were cast on an electronic voting machine, but paper ballots were available.'"

    WTF? Blame the guy for his own vote not being counted!!
  • News at 11 (Score:4, Insightful)

    by JoshJ (1009085) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:41PM (#16816494) Journal
    Voting machines are rigged for the two-party system, who's really surprised here?
  • by ozzee (612196) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:43PM (#16816520)

    I'm sorry, but who in their right mind would blow money on a voting machine for 80 votes.

    Our election officials have gone mad !

    I think I can tally 80 votes in less than 15 minutes so it's not as if "time to tally" is at issue.

    Accuracy is certainly not at issue either.

    I think the US must stop having elections driven by locals and have a federally mandated independant voting "authority" that answers only to the judicial branch. Politicians must not have any say in the way it is run and the legal standards must be very stringently applied.

    The HBO special really did shock me more than I expected it to. Unless we have utmost confidence in our voting system, we will alienate our society.

    Oh, while we are at it, we should also go to a preference system as this two party system just means can never hit your own party where it counts without voting for the dark side.

      • by ozzee (612196) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:39PM (#16817122)
        The U.S. voting system does not meet international mandated guidelines for a "democratic" election yet we say we are the "greatest democracy on earth", go figure ....

        Until there is a viable independantly managed standard, it's impossible for citizens to truly trust the outcome of elections. Given that fellow citizens have died to save our democracy, anything less that the utmost trust in our voting system is to show fallen the utmost disrespect.

        Other countries have very strict voting rules. If the shennanigans on the HBO special were to have happened in any other true democracy, they would have been rounded up in election fraud arrests the next day. It's that serious.

        [ Parent ]
  • by myth_of_sisyphus (818378) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:48PM (#16816574)
    I wrote in "Cthulhu" for Governor and the optical scan machine was jammed so
    the poll worker--some asian dude--told me to put the ballot in the lockbox
    slot. I had trouble getting it in because one of the pages was bent so the
    guy grabbed the ballot and moved them. On top was my write-in: CTHULHU
    in big black letters. He paused. Looked at it, looked at me. Swallowed. And
    I said "Thank you" and left.

    "In his house at R'lyeh dead Cthulhu waits dreaming."
  • evoting = 100% acuracy requirement (Score:4, Insightful)

    by pseudorand (603231) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:04PM (#16816768)
    I think we need a law that requires 100% accuracy for any electronic voting system. When people counting votes, you'd expect some error and you'd expect that error to be some reasnabally small number. When a computer doing the counting, you'd expect 100% accuracy. If you have a mistake, you can't assume it's some small percentage that can be ignored. It's just as likely to be a very large error.

    Anyone care to draft legislation to send to our reps?
  • The system works fine (Score:5, Funny)

    by Subm (79417) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:11PM (#16816846)
    The system works fine. I voted for the other guy 18 times and each time the machines worked perfectly.

    And the count came out correct. I don't see the problem.
  • by mark-t (151149) <markt @ l y n x . bc.ca> on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:21PM (#16816946) Journal

    With one vote that wasn't counted among a town of 80, that's an error rate of 1.25%, based on population.

    So if that error rate is taken nationally... the USA has about 300 million people, with a 1.25% error rate in vote counts, there could be as many as 4 million votes that are either lost or counted for an opponent if the same sort of problems can occur... 4 MILLION!

    That's enough to sway the outcome of almost any national election.

  • It's much worse than that (Score:5, Informative)

    by neomage86 (690331) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:39PM (#16817120)
    According to the actual article it says 8-9 other people claim to have voted for Wooten (the canidate who had 0 votes registered. Out of a town w/ a population of 80 (and with less than 50 people actually voting) that's over 20% error. Completely unacceptable

    http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=2646802&CMP [go.com]
  • More Arkansas voting problems (Score:5, Interesting)

    by esnible (36716) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:55PM (#16817244)
    CNN's coverage of this story puts it under the 'offbeat news' category: [ http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/11/11/zero.votes. ap/index.html [cnn.com] ], as if this is some colorful rustic joke.

    Waldenburg isn't the only Arkansas mayoral race with odd results. In the town of Gateway, 199 votes were cast in a mayoral race for a city with only 122 residents. In Pea Ridge, 3997 votes were cast in a mayors race for a city with 3344 residents.

    http://www.nwaonline.com/articles/2006/11/11/news/ 111106bzelectioncontinued.txt [nwaonline.com]

    Gateway and Pea ridge use machines from Election Systems & Software. I don't know what machines were used in Waldenberg.
  • Unverifiable for counted-as-cast (Score:5, Informative)

    by twisty (179219) on Sunday November 12 2006, @09:40PM (#16818962) Homepage Journal
    This story at least provides the rare but helpful proof of improper accounting. Usually, in larger races, you'd need a sizable group to testify they had voted contrary to the "official" total. Because laws often allow for a margin of 'error,' there is a definite sense of diluted responsibility that regards acountability to be out of reach in existing systems. At least some systems exist such as PunchScan.org [punchscan.org] that address the ability for the total to be checked as counted-as-cast. I only wish the story stated *which* electronic voting machines Poinsett County used.

    Diebold's Accuvote TS machines have a history of failing the counted-as-cast test, starting with the NEGATIVE 16,022 votes awarded Al Gore in Volusia County's 2000 election. (At the time, Global Elections made the machines. Afterward, they were bought up by Diebold, who were instead infamous for their insecure ATM machines. Ironicly, Their "success" in the voting sector is selling more ATMs to bank chains such as 5th/3rd.)

    According to the "HACKING DEMOCRACY" HBO Documentary, Cuyahoga County (Cleveland) Elections threw out the signed paper audit tapes used in the 2004 elections, despite the legal obligation to file them for 14 mounths after a presidential election. Bev Harris of Black Box Voting is seen retreiving the tapes from the election board's warehouse trash, with signatures, and it shows hunreds of discrepencies from the "official" tape they printed afresh for her.

    In my own experiences here in Butler County Ohio, I have no confidence in the results of our elections: suspicous to say the least. This year's 2006 results [butlercoun...ctions.org] deny every Democrat candidate any victory in each race, despite the larger state [state.oh.us] totals [wkrc.com] (including non-electronic voting counties) giving the win to a Democratic Governer, Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Senator. But what makes the local results [wkrc.com] anomolous is that the House Representative an local offices were awarded to Republicans, and the county itself is largely a 'welfare county' whose largest City (Middletown) is founded on a failing steel industry. The disparity seems more closely tied to the voting machines than the voter demographics. Creepy.

    • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

      by WhatAmIDoingHere (742870) * <sexwithanimals@gmail.com> on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:39PM (#16816458) Homepage
      It doesn't matter if it changed the fucking outcome! The point is that VOTES WERE NOT COUNTED!
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Please note (Score:5, Interesting)

        by slughead (592713) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:22PM (#16816958) Homepage Journal
        It doesn't matter if it changed the fucking outcome! The point is that VOTES WERE NOT COUNTED!

        NO freakin kidding.

        We had the same thing happen in Arizona a while ago--the guy voted for himself, and his wife voted for him too.

        Final count: Zero.

        We don't even have electronic voting here.

        I should point out that nothing came of it, either.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:Please note (Score:4, Insightful)

          by atrocious cowpat (850512) on Sunday November 12 2006, @06:32PM (#16817522)
          We had the same thing happen in Arizona a while ago--the guy voted for himself, and his wife voted for him too. Final count: Zero.
          Could you please back this up with a link to a newspaper article or some other traceable source of information?
          I'm not disputing that this happened, yet I'm definitely not taking your statement at face value.
          [ Parent ]
      • It Just Might Change the Outcome (Score:5, Insightful)

        by darkonc (47285) <stephen_samuel@bcgreen . c om> on Sunday November 12 2006, @06:25PM (#16817476) Homepage Journal
        All that we really know is that the votes have not been counted properly. At least nine people say that they voted for him. If all nine votes were assigned to one of the opponents tied for first, then the other might win without a recount. Worse yet, it may be that more than nine have voted for him. It looks like there were a total of 36 votes cast, so if the stolen votes were distribute evenly, it would take 12 votes (only 3 more than have acknowled voting for him) for him to make it into a 3-way

        Now one thing that should be noted at this point is that, in a town of only 80 people, there may be a good number of people who have voted for him and are unwilling to acknowledge it for fear of personal retribution (this is why we have secret votes). If everybody who voted for him had to acknowledge their vote before the box got opened, then we'd be degraded to a soviet style voting system where every vote is done in public, the implicit threat of a political officer quietly taking note of everybody who votes 'incorrectly'.

        [ Parent ]
        • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

          by TheGavster (774657) * on Sunday November 12 2006, @06:12PM (#16817374) Homepage
          The issue here is that not only was the vote count innaccurate, but there are only 80 residents of the town. From the article, only 36 residents voted in the mayoral election. 1 vote in 100M might be insigificant, but 1 in 36 most certainly is.
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Stormwatch (703920) <rodrigogirao.hotmail@com> on Sunday November 12 2006, @06:18PM (#16817416) Homepage
          What the hell?! This is frickin' electronic voting, not a single vote should ever be lost. If it does, the system is flawed or rigged.
          [ Parent ]
                • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

                  by morcego (260031) * on Sunday November 12 2006, @07:27PM (#16817996) Homepage
                  Many precincts are too small for generators to be practical, and UPS units also have a failure rate. What if, even though it was tested the week before, the generator fails on the day of the election? There is also the cost associated. Who is gonna pay for it all.

                  Wouldn't that be like ... fighting for the democracy ?
                  Sorry, I'm not an american, but I though you people didn't mind spending money while fighting for democracy. But maybe I misunderstood, and all that money is for fighting for something else.
                  [ Parent ]
    • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

      by LuckyLefty01 (803490) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:39PM (#16816460)
      It doesn't matter if it was abject fraud or not. Either way it needs to be determined why his vote wasn't counted, and then the issue needs to be fixed. Just because it's not intentional doesn't mean it's okay for votes to go AWOL.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Frequency Domain (601421) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:40PM (#16816480)
      It doesn't need to be fraud to be disturbing. It means the machines don't do their fundamental job, to wit, correctly counting votes. Even if nobody was trying to manipulate the vote, that should scare the hell out of you.
      [ Parent ]
    • You do not know that. (Score:4, Insightful)

      by khasim (1285) <brandioch.conner@gmail.com> on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:41PM (#16816490)
      If one vote was missing or applied to the wrong candidate, other votes could also be lost or shifted.

      If other votes could, then enough votes to change the election could have.

      It all starts with verifying a single vote.
      [ Parent ]
        • Re:You do not know that. (Score:4, Insightful)

          by thc69 (98798) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:58PM (#16816694) Homepage Journal
          We're talking about a local county election with a sum total of 36 votes cast. Clearly there was an error of some sort. Which brings up two fundamental questions all election officials must ask:

          1) Did this error change the outcome of a race? That is the first consideration, because if it didn't then the severity of the error is vastly reduced.

          2) If this error changed the outcome of a race, was it intentional? That is, was the outcome of democracy subverted, and done so with fraudulent intent?

          3) Is this the only instance of an error?

          4) Is this the only office for which there was an error?

          5) Is this the only machine in which there was an error? (If not, how widespread is it?)

          Besides, with a dead tie between the other two candidates, there's even an important question for that particular office:

          6) Was the error a failure to count his vote, or was his vote counted for the wrong person?
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:You do not know that. (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Coryoth (254751) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:03PM (#16816754) Homepage Journal
          Which brings up two fundamental questions all election officials must ask:
          1) Did this error change the outcome of a race? That is the first consideration, because if it didn't then the severity of the error is vastly reduced.
          2) If this error changed the outcome of a race, was it intentional? That is, was the outcome of democracy subverted, and done so with fraudulent intent?

          I would have to say that the first question you really ought to be asking is:

          1) What caused this error, and could the problem be systemic?

          Until you have answered that question adequately then you can't really say whether the error changed the outcome of the race. Perhaps it was a simple screw-up that just meant this single vote didn't get counted, but perhaps it was a systemic error that means that none of the counts are valid. Dismissing this until the nature of the error has been adequately determined is remarkably premature. It probably is nothing of consequence, but there is every reason to go to the trouble of finding out that that is the case.
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:You do not know that. (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Qzukk (229616) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:11PM (#16816854)
          with a sum total of 36 votes cast.

          No, with a sum total of 36 votes counted. Your belief that the result of this investigation would not change the outcome of the election contradicts this statement: if there were only 36 votes period, then when this man's vote is "fixed", the race ends 16/15/1, and there will be no runoff. Either there were more than 36 votes, or the outcome changes.
          [ Parent ]
    • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

      by nacturation (646836) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:44PM (#16816532) Journal
      Had his vote, and the votes he assumes had been cast for him (because his friends said they did), he still wouldn't have received enough votes to win the election. Further, it's not clear he would have received even enough votes to change the *outcome* of the election (there will be a runoff due to two other candidates having won the same vote count).

      As others have pointed out, who cares that he wouldn't have won? The votes should be accurate purely out of principle. Even if the leading candidate is winning with 99% of the votes and the losing candidate is 1 vote off, we must know what happened to that one vote so that the system can be improved.

      However, in this case I think those missing votes certainly did change the outcome. The other two candidates got 18 votes each. If there are several votes missing for Wooten, which candidate got the benefit of those misplaced votes? This results in a runoff election on November 28th instead of declaring a clear winner already.
       
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

      by WindBourne (631190) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:55PM (#16816658) Journal
      If there is one error on the machine, why would it not be possible for there to be more? In fact, it is possible that 20 of the votes were for him, which would mean that he won. Until the check this machine, and hopefully, several other machines from other areas are checked. If there is a failure, it needs to be determined if it is in one machine or is system wide.

      What I want to know, is why is it that we are not spot checking ALL system across the nation? It strikes me that all systems should be checked. What is amazing is that all closed systems AND both major parties seem to fight this.
      [ Parent ]
        • Re:Please note (Score:5, Insightful)

          by AJWM (19027) on Sunday November 12 2006, @05:42PM (#16817146) Homepage
          But when scaling up a transaction to even just hundreds of thousands of dollars in a medium sized transaction, it becomes impossible to count _every_ dollar. It's just a statistical impossibility.

          When confronted with such large numbers, it has become standard practice for accountants to concern themselves not with each individual dollar but with verifying flow for any particular transaction. That is, what matters is whether the balance is positive or negative, not specific dollars in the process.

          Fixed that for you. Now how do you feel?
          [ Parent ]
    • Re:I did a similar thng in maryland. (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Pink Tinkletini (978889) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:52PM (#16816624) Homepage
      In my state, at least, they only go to the trouble of reading and recording write-ins if there's a possibility they'd affect the outcome. So if any of the (regular) candidates on the ballot gets more votes than there are total write-ins, the write-ins for that office don't get recorded.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:I did a similar thng in maryland. (Score:4, Informative)

        by mr_matticus (928346) on Sunday November 12 2006, @04:59PM (#16816704)
        SOP in most places is to count the number of write-ins, but not the name of the candidate. If the number of write-ins is significant, they will go back and look for any trends in the names. Even if the vote goes 45-40-10 among named candidates and write-ins only account for 5%, they'll still look because if most of that 5% went for a single person, it could be newsworthy or insightful.

        The actual, exact breakdown of the write-in names is usually not calculated (and therefore can't be released), except in presidential elections, where write-ins above a certain number (a relatively low threshold, at that--somewhere around 1000 IIRC) are counted and recorded.
        [ Parent ]