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Chinese Lasers Blind US Satelites

Posted by kdawson on Thu Sep 28, 2006 07:10 AM
from the do-not-look-directly-into-laser-beam-with-your-remaining-eye dept.
SniperClops writes, "China has fired high-power lasers at U.S. spy satellites flying over its territory in what experts see as a test of Chinese ability to blind the spacecraft, according to sources." The article mentions the reluctance of the U.S. administration to talk about this "asymmetric" effort by the Chinese military.

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  • blind my eyes too (Score:5, Funny)

    by xming (133344) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:12AM (#16226989) Homepage
    I got "Nothing for you to see here. Please move along."
  • Seeing Red (Score:3, Funny)

    by axonis (640949) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:13AM (#16227009)
    I bet the lasers are red in colour ;)
  • What I really want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Tsagadai (922574) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:14AM (#16227019) Journal
    As does alot of the world not in the united states but still grounded under it's definition of right and wrong is why can't a foreign self governing nation control its own airspace and space space. If I built a spy satellite and orbitted it over the united states I would be a terrorist and bombed in seconds. Why the difference for china?
    • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by joe 155 (937621) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:19AM (#16227087) Journal
      partly I agree, but how far up does China own the space above it? If Mars is over the UK at the moment does the Queen own that too? At what point does it stop belonging to the earth and start belonging to everyone/everything in the universe? What if these satelites were above that point?
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Yvanhoe (564877) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:44AM (#16227381) Journal
        It surely may sound ironic in the case of China, but : a sovereign nation has a right to privacy.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Shakrai (717556) on Thursday September 28 2006, @09:05AM (#16228619) Journal

          It surely may sound ironic in the case of China, but : a sovereign nation has a right to privacy.

          I'll remember that the next time they try to steal nuclear technology from us.

          [ Parent ]
        • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:4, Insightful)

          by WhiplashII (542766) on Thursday September 28 2006, @09:07AM (#16228655) Homepage Journal
          So, what about listening to messages transmitted in China from a listening post in the US? Are you saying that we have to not listen? Or do they have the right to bomb us if we listen?

          International law (you know, the thing that applies to the US but no one else) says that a nation owns only 100 miles up, and beyond that they can lay no claims. So, if this is to be believed, a the Chinese military just attacked the US military while the US military was in international waters. That is an act of war. If the US acknowleges it, we have to acknowlege it as an act of war.

          My guess is that this was some Chinese general stroking his manhood, and that the US is going to use back channels to force China to remove that general. Better than admitting that we are at war with one of our largest trading partners...
          [ Parent ]
          • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:4, Interesting)

            by Yvanhoe (564877) on Thursday September 28 2006, @10:40AM (#16230405) Journal
            So, what about listening to messages transmitted in China from a listening post in the US? Are you saying that we have to not listen? Or do they have the right to bomb us if we listen?

            While a common practice, spying of another country is a gray zone. A caught spy is usually condemned by the spyied country unless he/she has a diplomatic status.

            International law (you know, the thing that applies to the US but no one else) says that a nation owns only 100 miles up, and beyond that they can lay no claims. So, if this is to be believed, a the Chinese military just attacked the US military while the US military was in international waters. That is an act of war. If the US acknowleges it, we have to acknowlege it as an act of war.

            The same treaty makes space a military-free zone. So tell me, what was a US milmitary item doing in orbit ?
            I don't like the chinese govt and such news give me a cold feeling in the back but I would consider that, regarding current laws and treaties, it is only fair game. They treat the spy satelite more gently than a spy : they didn't destroyed, didn't ask for it to be removed, they just blinded it temporarily.
            [ Parent ]
      • How is this interesting? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Flying pig (925874) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:47AM (#16227413)
        A spy satellite is a near object, Mars isn't. A spy satellite was made by someone on Earth for the exact purpose of invading the privacy of someone else on Earth not subject to the same laws as the manufacturer, and it seems to me that the someone else has the right to disable it with proportionate force at the time when it is trying to invade their privacy. Mars is not a human manufactured object...

        Of course, reading my own definition, this would justify Afghans and Iraqis seeking to expel the Americans and the British, just as it justified the French Resistance in WW2, and the American Colonists in the 1770s.

        At what point is the present US administration going to face up the fact that it is the self-appointed global hegemon and that five and a half billion people disagree with that?

        [ Parent ]
        • Re:How is this interesting? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by HighOrbit (631451) * on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:20AM (#16227893)
          it seems to me that the someone else has the right to disable it with proportionate force at the time when it is trying to invade their privacy

          So does this mean that the US has the right to disable Chinese "fishing" vessels outside the 12 mile limit on the open seas if the "fishing" vessels are covered with anttenae? No, because that would be an act of war or piracy because nations have a right to sail on the open seas, just as nations have a right to have satellites in space. You are justifying a violation of treaties governing the neutrality of space.
          [ Parent ]
        • Spy satellites != American arrogance (Score:4, Informative)

          by Beryllium Sphere(tm) (193358) on Thursday September 28 2006, @10:45AM (#16230515) Homepage Journal
          China has the FSW-1 spy satellite. Pacifist Japan launched their third "intelligence gathering" satellite a few weeks ago.

          The old Soviet Union maintained heavy orbital surveillance of the US.

          This was and is a Good Thing. US scaremongers shouting "missile gap!" were overruled by satellite intelligence. Soviet paranoia was limited to what was actually going on. Arms control treaties specifically and explicitly required both sides to submit to "national technical means" of verification.

          >someone else has the right to disable it with proportionate force

          As close as the Cold War came to ultimate horror, and as much as spy satellites stabilized it, that's an idea you do not want people to adopt.

          >self-appointed global hegemon

          Spy satellites are not a reason to believe that, unless the US starts shooting down other nations's satellites while maintaining their own.

          [ Parent ]
      • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Informative)

        by phil reed (626) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:48AM (#16227431) Homepage
        but how far up does China own the space above it?

        Wikipedia article on the Outer Space Treaty [wikipedia.org]

        [ Parent ]
      • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by LittleBigLui (304739) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:52AM (#16227497) Homepage Journal
        What if these satelites were above that point?


        What's the problem with the chinese shining their lasers at space that nobody owns anyway?
        [ Parent ]
    • China Is a Potential Trade Partner (Score:5, Informative)

      by eldavojohn (898314) * <my/.username@@@gmail.com> on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:21AM (#16227105) Homepage Journal
      To answer your question, RTFA:
      Pentagon officials, however, have kept quiet regarding China's efforts as part of a Bush administration policy to keep from angering Beijing, which is a leading U.S. trading partner and seen as key to dealing with onerous states like North Korea and Iran.
      That's why.

      Read the rest of it. It's an interesting article, but some of these statements come off as revenue generating news (and considering this is Defense News, it's no surprise).

      China has fired high-power lasers at U.S. spy satellites flying over its territory in what experts see as a test of Chinese ability to blind the spacecraft, according to sources.
      They forget to mention that we would probably do the same (if not worse) to deter spy satellites over our own country. They also don't address the concept of whether or not a country has a righ to its own privacy here. I think we would want privacy for our country and should not be surprised or angered to find our attempts thwarted when spying on other countries.
      Russian jamming systems are publicly known -- the Air Force destroyed such a system deployed to Iraq to keep American GPS guided bombs from finding their targets during the 2003. The site was destroyed by GPS guided bombs.
      Well, that jamming station must not have worked well and I highly doubt it was put there by the Russians. I cannot think of a clear motive for it. Probably sold as surplus or exchanged for payment by a disgruntled soldier and found its way to Iraq.

      So we'll either change our standards or give the military a special encrypted standard. The cat and mouse game will begin between the US wanting to see what China's doing and China not wanting the US to see what they're doing. Frankly, I don't really give a damn. China has some bad leaders and some severe problems but they're more internal than anything.

      You'll find at the bottom of the article:
      As for China specifically, Thompson said the country has a right to defend itself.
      That's right, they do. So this isn't really news so much as "Country X Defends Itself Against Country Y" except that Country Y is the only country that thinks it's hot shit and that the world must reveal all and revolve around Country Y. Also, our leader has stated that non-compliance means you are with the terrorists and you're against us.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        But the combination of China's efforts and advances in Russian satellite jamming capabilities illustrate vulnerabilities to the U.S. space network are at the core of U.S. Air Force plans to develop new space architectures and highly classified systems, acc
        • Re: (Score:3)

          but it is a vulnerability to the U.S. space network. It doesn't mean more than this: the US may want to redesign their satellites to be able to somehow avoid this problem in the future.
    • According to the UN Treaty on Outer Space [unoosa.org] (also here [wikipedia.org] at wikipedia), of which both China and the US are signatories, "outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means". So
    • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Informative)

      by vtcodger (957785) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:52AM (#16227503)
      *** If I built a spy satellite and orbitted it over the united states I would be a terrorist and bombed in seconds.***

      The Russians operated a multitude of surveillance satellites over the US in the 1960s-1980s. They still do I believe. As do the Chinese. As do, I believe, others. Almost all reconisiance sattelites should be able to "spy" on the US should their owners be so inclined.

      If anyone cares enough to try to figure out exactly how many surveillence satellites are in orbit, here's a link to the Union Of Concerned Scientists sattelite database [ucsusa.org]

      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Yeah, but Iran and North Korea are run in the wrong way. Iran for instance has organised religion controlling politics and North Korea is run by the spoiled, incompetant son of a former President.

        But seriously, no matter how much I might bag out America o

      • by LittleBigLui (304739) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:43AM (#16227365) Homepage Journal
        [The USA] can have nukes, but North Korea and Iran can't.


        A theocracy that needs nukes certainly has a faith problem. (Not to mention that whole witches in ponds handing out swords thing.)
        [ Parent ]
        • Why Iran and Korea can't have nukes (Score:4, Insightful)

          by mikep.maine (585648) on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:07AM (#16227685) Homepage
          I am not a fan of nuclear weapons anywhere, but this is a dangerous world with people who *literally* want to send us to hell or to see our redeemer. They will buy and use nukes -- and Iran and Korea are all too willing to give or sell them away. In the business where others are willing to kill us, I want to be working to disarm them, period. The United States has few options -- and both the Europeans and Asian nations that are not China have largely stayed out of fray hoping once again to let teh US carry the burden of disarming. A united front would really sincerely help the world. It would even help the Iranians and Koreans who as a people would rather plan crops than seed nuclear bombs.
          [ Parent ]
                • by AceCaseOR (594637) <alexander.caseNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Thursday September 28 2006, @10:49AM (#16230581) Homepage Journal

                  For some reason I remember UN Weapons Inspectors being in Iraq and actually looking for WMDs. I also remember the US government not believing their reports and pushing for war and starting a little invasion before they could even finish their inspection.
                  Well, I also remember reports from the UN inspectors (from before the US invasion) that the Iraq government was pulling the same sort of shenanagans they did the last time inspectors went looking for WMDs: artificially extending the travel time for the inspectors to reach facilities, large trucks leaving the facilities just before the inspectors arrived (large enough to hide some WMDs and/or the equipment to make it.)

                  If Saddam was trying to show he didn't have WMDs and that he wasn't lying, he was going a godawful job of doing it.

                  [ Parent ]
                • by zippthorne (748122) on Thursday September 28 2006, @11:07AM (#16230937) Journal
                  And for some reason, I remember the "weapons inspectors" trying to play diplomat, commenting on how nice a guy Saddam was and how cooperative the iraqis were even while puzzling over being prevented from viewing certain sites at certain times. Hans Blix alternately stirred a hornets' nest of global opposition (presumeably in an attempt to garner favor from saddam) and "tried" to avert war.

                  I'm not entirely convinced they were looking very hard at all for WMDs, as I suspect their goal was the rehabilitation of iraq on the international scene rather than the aparantly unromantic task of thorough confirmation of treaty compliance. Their lack of information was a prime driver in the development of the war.

                  Of course the price of the war was terrible, but it could've been averted if the UN had at tried to at least appear willing to extract it. Diplomacy only works if the threat of a non-diplomatic resolution is real.
                  [ Parent ]
      • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by miyako (632510) <miyako.gmail@com> on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:11AM (#16227749) Homepage Journal
        Nukes aren't really ok for anybody to have, but being that the cat is out of the bag, the only reason it is ok is because of the whole MAD thing. Of course, mutually assured destruction is only a deterrent if the other guy cares about being blown up.
        I can't say much for North Korea's mindset (maybe they are just their own special brand of insane?) but for the militant islamist countries, they would certainly prefer everyone dead over both they and the "infidels" being alive.
        [ Parent ]
      • by Cheapy (809643) on Thursday September 28 2006, @09:41AM (#16229323)
        Unlike other countires, our stated agenda isn't to wipe countries off the map.

        That's just a side effect of our agenda.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)

          by russ1337 (938915) on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:36AM (#16228129)
          I honestly believe the US is more likley to use a Nuke before any of the above mentioned. Any of the states using a nuke will result in their elimination - deterance. We also know the US is not affraid to strike pre-emptivley. Plus they've talked of wanting to use 'tactical nukes' against Iran.
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:What I really want to know... (Score:5, Interesting)

          by cyberon22 (456844) on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:39AM (#16228179)
          People were saying the same things about India and Pakistan before those countries both aquired nuclear weapons. And about the Soviet Union and China before that.

          The last thing one wants is to have nuclear weapons in the possession of unstable regimes either unable to control the devices or demonstratively irrational. But do either North Korea or Iran really meet those conditions? I personally don't think so. It is also somewhat understandable why these states are intersted in possessing them given the sort of armchair militarism that passes for IR analysis in much Western punditry.

          The invasion of Iraq was a huge disaster, if only for destroying the credibility of international organizations like the United Nations as a restraint on the unilateral militarism of its members. The proliferation of nuclear weapons through the Middle East may be the only thing capable of stabilizing the region at this point.

          This isn't an easy case to argue either way.
          [ Parent ]
  • Temporary blindness (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MichaelSmith (789609) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:16AM (#16227047) Homepage

    From TFA:

    acknowledges China has the ability to blind U.S. satellites, thanks to a powerful ground-based laser capable of firing a beam of light at an optical reconnaissance satellite to keep it from taking pictures as it passes overhead.

    So its a bit like saturating a camera with light so it can't take good pictures, but once it moves on it should be OK.

  • so China hired Dr. Evil (Score:4, Funny)

    by jimstapleton (999106) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:18AM (#16227061) Journal
    For it's national defense program? The whole "do everything with lasers" mindset seems to fit.

    Where's Austin Powers when you need him?
  • What would we expect them to do? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by dave-tx (684169) * <`moc.liamg' `ta' `todhsals+80891fd'> on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:19AM (#16227071) Journal

    Well, good for them....I guess. I would imagine that the US would do the same to Chinese spy satellites (if they had any - which I don't know and don't feel like googling), so why be surprised when the Chinese do it? It seems to me that this is just a case of the Chinese government acting in the interests of it's own national security. This may be news, but it should not be surprising.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Exactly right. It's all too easy to look upon a foreign nation trying to prevent surveillance of their activities as being an aggressive act but turn those tables and ask yourself how you'd feel if US airspace was being overflown (although it probably is..
      • Re:What would we expect them to do? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Control Group (105494) on Thursday September 28 2006, @10:01AM (#16229663) Homepage
        The key, here, is when you say "it probably is." Not only is it "probable," it's certain. China has had the capability of launching satellites since at least 1984 (IIRC, that's the year they first put a bird in geosynch) that I know of. If they've got satellites up there, it's virtually guaranteed that some of them overfly the US, and some of those are capable of looking down. And if not China, every other space-capable nation on the planet has satellites that overfly the US.

        Yet you don't see us blinding their satellites and claiming "it's not aggressive, it's just common sense."

        Satellites, outside of a state of war, are like transoceanic cables. You're supposed to leave each other's alone because it starts a chain of retaliations that ends up with very little accomplished aside from a disastrous collapse of certain types of infrastructure.

        So yes, China going and doing this is an openly aggressive act. It's not as aggressive as cutting a cable would be, or landing soldiers in Hawaii, but don't think it's somehow innocent.
        [ Parent ]
    • Re:What would we expect them to do? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by swillden (191260) * <shawn-sd@willden.org> on Thursday September 28 2006, @09:19AM (#16228875) Homepage Journal

      I would imagine that the US would do the same to Chinese spy satellites (if they had any - which I don't know and don't feel like googling)

      They do, and they pass over the US. So do Russia, India, France, Spain, the UK, Germany, Turkey, Brazil, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Iran, Algeria... in short, pretty much everybody (Note that I'm considering any satellites capable of earth observation as "spy satellites" -- most of them aren't intended for that purpose, but most of them can, and probably are, used for intelligence-gathering). Though the US has various anti-satellite weapons, including both lasers to blind them and experimental systems intended to destroy them, all testing of US anti-satellite weapons is done on US satellites and drones, in order to avoid provoking incidents with other nations.

      Perhaps the US should change this policy with respect to Chinese satellites? I don't think so, but I can see where others might disagree.

      [ Parent ]
  • Did you ever (Score:5, Funny)

    by Scarblac (122480) <slashdot@gerlich.nl> on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:26AM (#16227159) Homepage

    Did you ever see a friggin' shark in a Google Earth picture? No?

    Now you know why.

  • Humour (Score:4, Funny)

    by tygerstripes (832644) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:32AM (#16227215)
    It's good to see a bit of humour creep into these articles:
    Russian jamming systems are publicly known -- the Air Force destroyed such a system deployed to Iraq to keep American GPS guided bombs from finding their targets during the 2003. The site was destroyed by GPS guided bombs.
  • Nothing that new here (Score:3, Interesting)

    by vtcodger (957785) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:34AM (#16227235)
    It's not too widely known, but the Russians apparently did something similar to a US IR detecting Early Warning sattelite several decades ago. That one got about a paragraph on page A-26 of a few large newspapers.

    The big deal here is that this is yet another message to the folks who want to spend hundreds of billions on satellite weapons. Put 'em up there, and someone will spend a lot less money to disable them when the need arrises.

    Space based weapons systems are not "siezing the high ground". They are more like climbing a tree with a sack full of rocks. They have some advantages, but overall against a serious opponent, they are a poor and expensive strategy.

  • by mprinkey (1434) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:40AM (#16227315)
    ...which are likely left as decoys for the other dozen or so invisible ones...the reconnaissance version of a honeypot. The US has had stealth technology for a long time...aerodynamics is what took so long to build the F117. Since aerodynamics doesn't matter in space, I think it is likely that the satellites put up in the 70s where probably stealthy. Highly directional, bursty, spread spectrum downlinks would make it very difficult to detect. Again, that's 70s-era technology.

    The $500 billion dollar annual defense budget is being spent somewhere. I would hope some of it was put into spy satellites that are awful easy to overlook.
    • by Woek (161635) on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:04AM (#16227633)
      I don't think so. First of all, they have plenty of other issues to worry about when designing the exterior of a satellite, like reflective material for thermal management, or solar cells for generating power. Secondly, I would imagine that the trajectories of all satellites are available to all agencies that launch stuff into space. Imaging a soyuz crashing into one of those massive spy satellites with a relative velocity of several kilometers per second...
      [ Parent ]
  • BFD (Score:3, Interesting)

    by SengirV (203400) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:46AM (#16227395)
    I know this will turn into an anti-American thread, but what is the big deal? This was a dance the US and USSR carried on for decades. If anything, it will now force the US scientists back to the drawn table to come up with a different solution to accomplish the same thing.

    If anything, your reaction to this story should tell you where you stand with respect to the US.

    More power to China, I know this will force the US to improve/upgrade it's space efforts. And that, to me, is a good thing.
  • could this be a bluff? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by petes_PoV (912422) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:51AM (#16227481)
    OK, we've heard from the report that the Chinese have tried to blind a satellite. Until we can actually see the resulting images - which will simply never happen, how can we or the chinese know that they've succeeded in stopping photos being taken.

    If I was in the US spying game and I know that someone was trying to blind my satellites, I'd say "Oh no, you've stopped me photographing your secret installations" even if the attempts were unsuccessful. That way the target thinks they've stopped the spy satellites, whereas in practice, the lasers may be completely ineffectual.

    Until the Chinese spies can get hold of genuine, spoiled, satellite photos (that weren't staged/planted) they cannot be sure they have suceeded.

  • New Spy Satellite (Score:4, Funny)

    by refriedchicken (961967) on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:40AM (#16228203)
    So, I am suggesting that our next spy sat to go over China be nothing but a mirror. See what they think of that laser then.
    • Re:Eventually... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by finkployd (12902) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:44AM (#16227371) Homepage
      The Chinese can launch satelites, put men into orbit, have nuclear weapons, are financing most of our balance or payments thanks to Bush

      Honestly, did the world just begin for many of you people in 2000? Look I'm no fan of Bush, but it is not like prior to 2000 the Chinese held none of our assets, the Islamic extremists loved us, and the federal government held civil liberties in high regard. You know, EVERYTHING is not Bush's fault.

      Finkployd
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Eventually... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Lisandro (799651) on Thursday September 28 2006, @07:51AM (#16227485)
      Welcome to the whacko world of international sovereignty!

      So, without calling me an American hater, please; what would be so wrong with the chinese launching satelites, putting men into orbit and having nuclear weapons? Oh, and by the way, whos' fault is that chinese are financing USAs balances?

      As someone said it before, this is no news at all. The novelity here is that China used laser to disable satelites, but i bet a lot of countries have done similar (if not worst) in the past.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Is this an attack? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Zygote-IC- (512412) on Thursday September 28 2006, @08:48AM (#16228321) Homepage
      If I swing at your face, and hit you hard enough to swell your eye shut, is that an attack?
      After all, I'm just disabling your eye -- temporarily at that.

      I'm pretty sure the authorities would disagree with me when they hauled me off to the pokey as I screamed, "It wasn't an attack! I was just disabling him, or perhaps blinding would be more fitting!"
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Is this an attack? (Score:4, Interesting)

        by aplusjimages (939458) on Thursday September 28 2006, @09:02AM (#16228561) Homepage Journal
        No a better analogy would be if you shined a laser in my eye. You don't ever physically touch me. Punching me is attacking. Shining a light in my isn't.

        What if I was looking through your bedroom window from a public sidewalk as you and your boyfriend made sweet love. Then to prevent me from seeing this lovefest you shined a laser in my eye.

        Now if China shot a rocket into space and blew up the satilite or damaged it, then that's an attack. Otherwise you could call what the US is doing to China an attack.
        [ Parent ]