House Committee Approves 'Net Neutrality' Bill 198
An anonymous reader writes "Ars Technica is reporting that the US House Judiciary Committee approved a bill yesterday that will prevent broadband providers from charging extra fees to websites for delivering their content to users." Ars's response is only guarded optimism, unfortunately. From the article: "The fate of the bill is not clear, as there are now two competing bills vying for the attention of the House floor. HR 5252, the Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement Act, was overseen by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and is expected to be considered by full House. That bill is seen by some proponents of 'Net neutrality as being too weak, particularly after a Committee vote tossed aside an amendment put forth by Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA) that would have enshrined the principle of network neutrality into US law. There is speculation that today's bill, HR 5417, could be proposed as an amendment to HR 5252."
One quote disturbs me... (Score:5, Insightful)
existing competition? what competition? if they arent going to decided on these important issues then why the hell are they there in the first place? 3rd rate politics all the way will always reign until someone with some balls and backbone will let their common sense be heard and voted on, rather than dancing around the issue.
Re:One quote disturbs me... (Score:2, Flamebait)
To suck up your tax dollars and prepare for their forthcoming lucrative careers as directors/lobbyists/consultants of course. What, you thought they were working for you?
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:That's Congress for you (Score:2)
And yet people will vote for them in droves come November.
No they won't (Score:2)
I'd wager that of those 36%, a smaller number are actually reasonably informed about who they're voting for.
Hooray Apathy!
Re:That's Congress for you (Score:3)
Exactly. This is a prime example of how the two major parties collaborate to maintain the status quo. The idea that they are bitter enemies at the opposite end of the political spectrum (which is the picture we are presented with, at least by the mainstream media) is a joke.
Re:One quote disturbs me... (Score:2)
Re:One quote disturbs me... (Score:3, Insightful)
Nothing surprising there. Remember that pro is to con like progress is to congress.
Regards,
--
*Art
I'm confused... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:I'm confused... (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm confused as well. For example, what does this mean? " Net neutrality by some, inasmuch as it not only outlaws service degradation, but would also prevent service providers from selling Quality of Service (QoS) to consumers."
So, is my upload and download speed now uncapped?
Is it illegal for my work to use QoS?
I have cable broadband (Cox), and I believe bittorents are QoSed, but I have no proof of it. I also believe that my ISP is spying on my Google searches. Maybe I'm just paranoid, but at work all
Re:I'm confused... (Score:3, Insightful)
They don't need to do anything to your connection to see what your google searches are, except sniff the first few packets, since google doesn't offer an encrypted page (though they do with
Re:I'm confused... (Score:2)
But I only notice it with Google searches. I suspect that I'm waiting for a database write. And like I said, I can load multiple pages before my 0.1-0.2 second Google search to return.
I'll sniff my network connection and see if anything looks funny. Thanks for the tip. Never thought I would have to spy on my ISP to see if they are spying on me
Re: (Score:2)
A hopeful first step (Score:2, Insightful)
If Telco's really need more money (as they claim) to pay for the infrastructure they are maintaining (and expanding), they can always use (non-discriminatory) a pay-per-byte billing scheme instead of pay-per-byte-value.
Not so fast (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Not so fast (Score:2)
Explain to me why my cell phone company bills me by the minute then?
I do not understand why in the world local phone calls cost as much or more than international 24x7 internet access. Doubly so when one considers that the same people provide the lines and service.
Re:Not so fast (Score:2)
But, again, my ISP for internet access has to do that as well. International internet access costs me the same as visiting my ISPs website.
Re:Not so fast (Score:2)
Re:Not so fast (Score:2)
We're charged for usage of our connection, so it is done. It's not per byte, it's sort of a complicated capacity/average use/peak use aggregate.
ISP's may use a cap ... (Score:2, Interesting)
It seems to work as follows: for your monthly fee you get a download limit of say 3 Gb. a month. If you exceed this limit occasionally and by a small amout, your ISP will feel that it costs them more to send you an extra invoice than they could charge you. Try to download 30 GB. in a month and you will find your connection suspended:
(a) for the time
Re:ISP's may use a cap ... (Score:2)
Or perhaps, being a monopoly and all, they might decide that one byte over your quota (which you surely won't be able to check-up on) means you move into the next tier, meaning you get an added $20 on your bill, because of that one large JPEG which you downloaded on 11:59PM, on the 31st of the month...
I really, really don't see why people are making s
Re:A hopeful first step (Score:3, Interesting)
<cynical>The only thing the politicians have an eye for is keeping their jobs come November.</cynical>
The voters are pissed off enough to really shake things up this year, and the politicians know it. Net neutrality had ridiculously broad support from an absurdly large number of organizations that frankly, I never thought I'd see on the same side of any argument. It made sense to
Yay! (Score:3, Insightful)
Seriously, though, this is great. The Internet doesn't need to be run on a Mafia-style extortion plan, and it works best, in fact, when it doesn't. This is one of those times when government can do something right.
Re:Yay! (Score:5, Insightful)
Afraid to tell you. It is being run on a Mafia-style extortion plan in the US for a long time. Ask any network engineer about "peering with a Tier 1 provider".
Karma Whoring (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Yay! (Score:3, Informative)
You don't understand the libertarian viewpoint: Libertarians aren't against all regulation. We are against regulation that interferes with business. Regulation of natural monopolies, such as companies that own phone lines and carry the data, is necessary.
Now, specifically on net neutrality: net neutrality promotes fair access to a monopolized resource. That is good for business. It is good for everyone. I strongly support net neutrality.
Re:Yay! (Score:2)
Re:Yay! (Score:2)
A lot of the libertarians I hear from/read would be better described as propertarians. Test yourself: if, when you hear about a rights issue, you immediately start asking who owns what, you may be a propertarian. If, instead, you ask who is being forbidden to do what, and whether doing that would violate anyone else's natural rights, it seems more "liberty-oriented" to me.
SBC et al. want to play on the propertarians -- this is why t
You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian (Score:2)
The Libertarian Party isn't the only definition of libertarianism. You have multiple types of people who fall under the libertarian banner:
Well that's just confusing! (Score:2)
Personally, I think every type you mention, includ
Re:You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian (Score:2, Informative)
Regarding the platform on monopolies: WTF? Monopolies are created by the government? Did these people miss macroeconomics 101? Even with no government, natural monopolies exist, even if the libertarians pretend they don't exist. I really
Re:You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian (Score:2)
Re:interesting. (Score:2)
Re:Yay! (Score:2)
Speaking as a random Internet Libertarian I would consider this as potentially good legislation. Libertarians aren't anarchists, a libertarian should support good laws which seek to punish certain actions that are willingly harmful to others. And no thoughtful libertarian should view conveyance on public rights of way (whether that be in a car or in a data packet)
Re:Yay! (Score:2)
Spare the truisms, everything runs better without "Mafia-style extortion plan".
Why can't the free market competition decide? Only when the local choice of the Internet provider is limited to 1 or 2 should the government bother itself -- with anti-trust investigations, that is.
This is awful (Score:5, Insightful)
And do we properly understand the consequences of State involement in this issue?
We applaud, from our fear, that the State will step in and ensure the net is kept neutral.
What we do we do if the State later steps in - as it will, now it has begun - and enacts bills which we detest and shudder at?
In both cases - those we applaude and those we detest - the choice has been taken out of our hands, the decision has been made by the State and will so be the same for everyone.
The solution to these matters lies properly in our own hands.
If you object, GET OUT THERE AND DO SOMETHING.
Make sure people know - convince them not to buy from a net-biased provider.
Those who care about it will have the choice to buy from someone else - they have what they want. Those who don't care can buy from who they like - they have what they want.
Don't use or applaud the use of the State to achieve your own ends and impose them upon everyone, because it will come back to bite you when the State is used to impose upon YOU.
Let people make their own individual choices with the money they pay.
Re:This is awful (Score:2, Insightful)
Make sure people know - convince them not to buy from a net-biased provider.
Yeah, yeah... markets can work where markets exist. The vast majority of individuals have 1 (or if they are really lucky 2) choices. If the local telco and cable provider are net biased, then tho only individual choice available is to not have internet access.
Lets stop pretending that home internet access can be influenced by market forces. That would require a market.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:This is awful (Score:4, Informative)
What your diatribe fails to take into account is that broadband consumers have only three choices: one, their current broadband provider, be it their local phone or cable company; two, the other company not specified by number one; and three, no broadband at all.
If we had true consumer choice in network providers, then we wouldn't need network neutrality laws - the market would work things out for itself. But that's not the case. As with any oligopoly, the government may need to intervene to ensure that the lack of competition isn't being leveraged at the expense of the consumer.
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
Not necessarily. Many people have only one option, and some people have none, and are waiting with bated breath for something to come along. I can't get cable or dsl, there's no cellular coverage where I live, and I believe the trees are too t
Re: (Score:2)
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
They already provided roads, they've already paid for someone's decision to live there. Why should internet access be any different? It's rapidly becoming just as important in daily life.
But anyway, to the real point, I just want them to deal with net neutraliy. I think that supporting, protecting, and developing infrastructure should be
Why not help give consumers more choices instead? (Score:2)
I agree. So maybe the government should concern itself with increasing choice for consumers instead of putting additional restrictions on broadband providers.
Re:Why not help give consumers more choices instea (Score:2)
It forbids states from outlawing publicly-run ISPs, cable TV services, or telecommunications services, which means that all those municipal wifi projects that states (read: cable and phone company lobbyists) keep trying to shut down will be able to live in peace. It also orders studies on broadband-over-power-line interference issues as well as the possibility of constructing a "seamlessly mobile" internet service.
It also enacts national cable franchising, which would potential
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
While you're right that the consumer's options are limited, it doesn't mean that the consumer can't show a little teeth now and then. What is needed is a demonstraion of consumer power.
What I'd like to see is a large percentage of folks in any
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
"The State" does not exist in a vacuum. It is not a person. It is the tool that allows people, instead of dollars, to exert power.
Ideally anyway. If we are not at that ideal, then the answer is to fix the state machinery. So go ahead, get busy!
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
If you object, GET OUT THERE AND DO SOMETHING.
I don't live in the States. Frankly, I'm inclide to leave you to the height you grew. If american sites become crippled, I'm confident they'll either set up mirrors abroad, or the outside competition will have an offerring.
What does worry me is that the telecom monopolies will attempt to extend this idea to Europe. But given that they're all American companies, I can't really see the French giving in t
Re:This is awful (Score:2, Troll)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
Re:This is awful (Score:2)
Only partially correct. Telecoms is a field where monopolies tend to naturally appear. This is because infrastructure things like power grids, railroads and phone/data lines require a very large up-front investment (billions of dollars) while requiring much less in on-going maintenance. This means that incumbents can very easily fend off competitors by temporarily lowering thei
A step in the right direction, no matter how small (Score:3, Insightful)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Maybe, maybe not. In that scenario, if I download an episode of "24" from iTunes, I have to pay Apple and my ISP, but if I download it through unauthorized channels I only pay my ISP. But metering would certainly shift the balance from sharing towards leeching.
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Loss of their common carrier status, and responsibility for all traffic that crosses their network?
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:3, Interesting)
Loss of their common carrier status, and responsibility for all traffic that crosses their network?
Interesting! So maybe we could apply the same
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2, Interesting)
More importantly, we'd all have to think about how much bandwidth we're using. To provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, they'd have to charge for upstream bandwidth too (otherwise
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
You would pay for it. It's not that big a deal, really. Do you kick yourself when you forget to turn off the lights in the basement overnight? It's still a far cry from running a 20 kW air conditioner.
Truly such a thing would kill the Internet.
It would kill the provider who tried it, thanks to the good old competition. As long as the statistics hold up, the flat-rate model is viable.
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Metered bandwidth for servers is not unusual, and often comes with caps -- your service gets cut off if you are over your bandwidth limit, until you agree to pay for more. Presumably, household metered serice would work the same way, so if you got slashdotted, you'd just go down and be notified that your bandwidth was exceeded. Not metering bandwidth, though, probably saves ISPs money with household users -- d
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:5, Interesting)
Because those people already pay for this?
The real problem is that in the US, you have oligopolies that are careful not to thread on each other's toes. Like Comcast/Cox -- you seldom if ever have the choice between the two, so it's not really competition.
Why should I pay $80 per month for a 0-4 Mbps up / 0-384 kbps down, when my friends in Norway pay $50 for a 8-20 Mbps up / 4-10 Mbps down? And in addition, I'll lose my service if I use "too much" bandwidth, or use it for any non-approved purpose, unlike them. Never mind that I don't get a full internet service in the first place, but blocked ports both ways.
Some kind of regulation is needed as long as there is no true competition.
Regards,
--
*Art
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Certainly, the providers could price service on a model of max 5Mbps bandwidth with a data cap at 10 or 50 or 200GB or 1200GB of volume per month . It would even be more honest. But they like calling their service "unlimited data". They want to have their cake (unused bandwidth) and sell it too (pretend to be selling unlimited data service). There are several good reasons for the providers not to admit to capping
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
An obvious question is, how much would adding the capability to meter monthly throughput of end users increase costs, and how would such increased costs be passed along?
Second, it would provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, thus providing the "social solution" to the "social problem" of how to handle mass copyright infringement without DRM or legislation.
MMM... no. First, that would have the sid
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Fine. I already pay for bandwidth, by the gigabyte, through AstraWeb, for my Usenet services.
But try 25gb for $15 if you're going to spread figures around. And they've been in the business of providing bandwidth for a long time, so this isn't a non-profit organisation. And I still feel this is a little bit expensive.
alt.binaries.gardening.photos
alt.binaries.home.video.wedding.receptions
alt.binaries.old.fashioned.cakes.with.cherrie
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
A lot of DSL ISPs already do this. My ISP, for example, provides DSL accounts with a cap of 100 GB per month. Cable companies, on the other hand, seem to love the concept of not being entirely open about what their caps are. If you want transfer caps, feel free to sign up for DSL.
If we get up to 10mbps as the standard rate, and they keep 40mbps for themselves, is that 10mbps any slower?
Perhaps you don't understand the QoS concepts that have been bandied about. That 10 M
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2)
Then pay for it yourself.
My connection gets used for surfing and a VOIP connection, and I've yet to hit 2G (up plus down) usage in a month. Why should I subsidize your use? You certainly don't need to seed ISOs, it's your choice. If you're going to use 10X or 100X as much bandwidth as I do, why shouldn't you pay for the privlege?
Sure, you signed up for "Unlimited internet use". Wah wah wah. Something has to change. Bandwidth meteri
Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms (Score:2, Insightful)
The whole "not fair" thing is lame. It IS fair, that seems to be what you don't like about it. The ISP offers unlimited bandwidth for $X per month at Y/kbps. You and the other guy both signed up for it. You're not "subsidizing his usage." If you were really subsidizing oth
From the man pages (Score:2)
Do libraries now allow bullies super-user access? Or does Windows permit ping -f with zero interval for regular users?
If any of you haven't seen them yet... (Score:4, Informative)
Grass roots campaign for the Net Neutrality bill. They have been helping out by giving information to people on how to contact their reps and so on.
Heck even Moby supports them.
To play the Devil's Advocate (Score:2, Informative)
Personally, I prefer SaveTheInternet. But you can't really understand your own position without knowing your opponent's.
Re:To play the Devil's Advocate (Score:2)
Well after seeing AT&T and Bellsouth in their members section [handsoff.org] I certainly do.
(Or at least understand their motives)
Re:To play the Devil's Advocate (Score:2, Interesting)
You mean for the opponents of net neutrality. Hence the name "hands off" meaning "don't force net neutrality." That's why it is supported by all the major telecoms.
It's interesting how they talk about "vast new regulations" when all the regulations would do is keep the status quo. It talks about how the US will fall behind other countries, even though those other countries have net neutrality. Their May 24th article complains about how difficult it wi
They neglected to mention... (Score:4, Funny)
Basically it says that the Telcos can write their own rules and the rest of us can eat shit.
Pandora's Box (Score:2, Insightful)
- QoS
- NAT
- Virus Scanning
- Spam filtering
- Traffic Shaping
- Pop-up blocking
- Port Blocking
This means the traffic on the Internet will now be even more dominated by malware and scumbags then ever before. This is a good thing?
Re:Pandora's Box (Score:2)
Re:Pandora's Box (BAD MODS) (Score:3, Informative)
In other words, QoS and the like is still allowed, it just has to be fair. You can't give
Re:Pandora's Box (Score:2)
No, they can impliment QoS correctly - providing traffic shaping by Protocol but not by source or destination.
If a provider were to offer increase[d] VoIP performance, for instance, the bill would require such providers to prioritize or offer enhanced quality of service "to all data of that type... without imposing a surcharge or other consideration for such prioritization or enhances quality of service."
NAT is a network technique for hiding a collection of systems beh
Re:Pandora's Box (Score:2)
The only legitimate ISP traffic modification, IMHO, is to intervene when a customer's connection is being used to maliciously degrade t
Re:Pandora's Box (Score:2)
Well, they havent done it yet, they're too busy trying to fleece google, amazon and vonage to actually take care of their own networks, so with regards to this particular topic, I see no change should this be implemented.
oh boy (Score:2, Insightful)
Just like all the cable bills. (Score:2)
BROADCAST FLAG!!111oneone..... (Score:2)
does it matter?
if this passes both house and either of them have this amendment on it kiss TV neutrality goodbye.
all you net neutrality people need to take a step back and put things in perspective, exactly how much is it worth? is it worth drming the living bejesus out of every device capable of receiving tv(e.g. the computers you use to access said "neutral" internet)?
Full house? (Score:2)
Forget writing your senators, direct those letters to Bob Saget and John Stamos instead.
Caps and Usage Fees (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Caps and Usage Fees (Score:2, Insightful)
Is that a bad thing? This is how it works now. Anyone who uses bandwidth just pays according to how much they use (peak or on average). In this sense both home users, colo users and providers contribute to the network equipment and running costs further up-stream.
Where things would go wrong is if large corps were able to buy bandwidth on a large scale on behalf of their end users from end to end at the loss of service to other users.
Re:Caps and Usage Fees (Score:2)
It would probably shape up much like phone service, with a base connection charge for service -- higher for higher-capacity connections -- and then a usage fee, possibly with peak and off-peak usage.
This could actually benefit site owners as well, as software would [hopefully] start offering that ability to
Re:Caps and Usage Fees (Score:2)
Re:Caps and Usage Fees (Score:2)
in my experiance, dial up users pay a lot more for their service, at least where i live.
you can get the bottom-end, unlimited usage, 128k up and down for $20 per month
the top end dial up, which gives you 180 hours monthly, for $60 per month.
the phone company (which is pretty much the only provider for the rural areas. not even AOL has a local number! not that i'd really want to use them even if they did.)
Re:Caps and Usage Fees (Score:2)
Re:Caps and Usage Fees (Score:2)
I predict this leads to wider adoption of usage caps and bandwidth charges on broadband services. If they can't charge the site owners, they'll start charging the users.
There are two things wrong with your theory. The first is that this legislation squashing their attempt at extorting more money will motivate anything. They are already charging what the market will bear, not what it costs them. Most broadband services are bundled with Cable TV, or regular telephone service, on which the provider has a lo
Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar (Score:2)
The situation for home users is slightly different, but the same principles apply. If you live in any relatively urban part of the US you will have at least two if not more choices for Internet access. If some or both providers try to charge extra or degrade your service then the providers need to offer some compelling reason to stick with them or another competitor will take your business. If you happen live in a rural are
Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar (Score:2)
Hosting, yes, but not isps. Lets see what my choice for broadband is: Comcast or Satellite. Wow, that is extremely competitive.
I have to use Comcast, as satellite is throttled to the point of being useless. All the sattelite providers I've seen have a "fair access policy [hns.com]". With that you can't download more than 169megs in a four ho
Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar (Score:4, Insightful)
This bill and bills like it are a horrible idea. The power and success of the Internet is that it's lightly regulated and robustly competitive, especially for hosting services.
The internet's success comes from the fact that network operators are given special privileges to act like common carriers and with it are required to act as impartial carriers of data. They are now trying to form a cartel and bypass that requirement of impartiality.
If some ISP wants to charge extra or restrict access to some Internet application how do you think their customers will behave?
Given that their customers are other network carriers in this instance who want to do the same thing to gouge money from the successful, I suspect they'll agree to collude and form a cartel.
Either way the individual customers and overall market should decide prices and services NOT the Federal Government.
The federal government should not decide prices, but if network operators want all of the privileges afforded to common carriers, they should have to impartially carry data like common carriers, not charge extra for not intentionally slowing things down for people who aren't even their direct customers.
An analogy might be, what if the law said only one package shipping companies could operate in a given geographic region, to avoid confusion (only one phone and one cable company is given access to the last mile public right of ways in most places). So one company took over for each state. All fine and good. They agree to impartially carry the packages in return for immunity to prosecution for accidentally transporting drugs or guns or child porn, since they just move anything without looking. They all agree to carry one another's packages, some paying the other a small fee, but basically it all working out. Then the company in California decides, hey, why don't we make sure packages coming from Ford motors are delayed in our shipping room an extra week unless they pay us an additional fee. Its not like they can stop using us, we're 18 customers away from them. The market can't respond effectively through so many intermediaries. They are no longer behaving impartially, so why shouldn't they be held accountable for what they are shipping? And what about the other shippers? Will they cancel their relationships with this one, or will they make a deal and all start doing the same as a way to get more money? My bet is the latter.
I'm all for the free market working things out, but this is nowhere near a free market situation at this point. When anyone can string up lines on the telephone poles and run wires to all the houses, then we'll be getting close. Most end users have no choice, or very little choice. They can go with the monopoly cable company or the monopoly phone company, both of whom only bundle their service with their other service. Hell, it is cheaper for me to buy cable TV + cable internet than it is to just buy cable internet. That doesn't exactly sound like something the free market would produce?
If you want the Feds to give everyone the same access everywhere and for the same price (such as was done with phone, mail, and electrical service) then you penalize the rational consumers and promote things like urban sprawl and government sponsored (universal access) monopolies.
The government is already enforcing monopolies on cable and telephone lines, which are the only "last mile" connection available to most users. Claiming then, that you should not regulate the behaviors of those monopolies is just plain foolish.
Re:I'm not an American (Score:2)