Critical Security Hole Found in Diebold Machines 306
ckswift writes "From security expert Bruce Schneier's blog, a major security hole has been found in Diebold voting machines." From the article: "The hole is considered more worrisome than most security problems discovered on modern voting machines, such as weak encryption, easily pickable locks and use of the same, weak password nationwide. Armed with a little basic knowledge of Diebold voting systems and a standard component available at any computer store, someone with a minute or two of access to a Diebold touch screen could load virtually any software into the machine and disable it, redistribute votes or alter its performance in myriad ways."
Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:5, Interesting)
Well, this seems very insecure to me. BBV criticizes the three layer architecture and states that it would be very easy to target it three different ways [bbvforums.org] (at each layer):
The article talks about a "standard tool you can buy at any computer store" and I believe this is referring to a PCMCIA card (what you use in laptops). I guess these are used to boot, upgrade & ready the machines for use. They do not go into detail but I wager that using a PCMCIA card with a USB port on it, you could load your own data from a thumb/pen drive. This would be small and easy to carry in. If you had access to it outside of the voting window, you could potentially use a PCMCIA card that functions as a NIC (probably with RJ45 cable port) to use cross over cable and a laptop for a 'live' attack.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:5, Insightful)
Making these devices large, restricted to the government, bulky & containing GPS units in the case of them being stolen.
Not to sound pessimistic, but the government is precisely the people we need to protect this machine from. I would think that the only way to address this would be to:
If an irregularity occurs, the entire process must be repeated and the citizens must be allowed to vote again. This will eliminate the posibility of people just tampering for the purpose of getting the precinct thrown out of the count.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
Install the final software load while overseers from both parties (and the third, 'impartial' entity) verify the installation and the veracity of the software load via checksum. Right... 'cause noone's ever written a program that "erases" all the cheat sheets from their TI graphing calculator. I agree with the other reply. Computer voting is "ooh, shiny" yet dangerously inferior to paper ballots in the ways that count.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:5, Insightful)
hell, if India (with a BIGGER population) is capable of holding elections without soo much trouble, why can't the US do it?
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:4, Informative)
India switched to electronic voting machines 12 years back. The last 2 General Elections and about 10 state elections have been with electronic machines.
Only difference: Our voting machines are two part and have an embedded ROM which can store 8000 votes each.
And it costs 1/20 of the cost of a Diebold.
Oh india tried to sell condoleeza the voting machines, but was brusquely turned down.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
Umm...who do you think conducts the elections, the Election Fairies? Elections are run by the local county Election Boards, civil servants and (usually) elderly volunteers. No other method has so far been demonstrated to be more fair or less biased. Your comment is nothing but anti-goverment slashbot pandering and generally ill-informed.
Hold of on installing the final software load approved by both parties (and perhaps a third,
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
In much of the US, these Election Boards can also double as the campaign managers to one of the candidates (ie. Florida). And I'd like to see the study that shows that no other method is more fair or less biased.
It's not pandering (Score:3, Insightful)
The more local the election boards, the less likely that a wide-spread, concerted, and coordinated effort to perpetrate voter fraud can occur. When the original post states that "government" is whom we should be protecting this from, I'm sure the meaning of government is closer to central government than local government. There is an important distinction -- and I don't think it's "anti-government Slashdot pandering" to say so.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
For proof of that, check out politics in chicago, Lousianna, Florida, or Texas. All of them have long history of corruption.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
- print out a bunch of paper sheets with a bunch of names on them
- have the voter mark an X next to the name that he likes
Why not use bingo markers. (Score:3, Interesting)
To reduce errors you'd have to have a few rules: first, no corrections. If you fuck up, new ballot for you. (I'd prefer if you fuck up, no vote for you, but I'm guessing that won't fly.) Second, the marks have to be very distinct. That's why I'd use bingo blotters. They're like really huge magic markers that basically soak through the paper. Every old fart knows how to use one, and you could make them have to color in a fa
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
It's not true. [snopes.com]
Pencils have a problem where the leads can break off and weightlessly float into an eye or nose, or short circuit gear. There was a very nice pen developed, and both USA and Russia used it. But development was funded by a private company.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
Use a more secure OS. Win CE is not an OS designed to protect the system from the behavior of its users. Linux / Unix / Solaris would be.
Use a thin client. Why allow the user to touch the hardware system they're interacting with? That's always asking for trouble.
Open Source your software. Diebold doesn't sell the software anyway, they sell the system and the support. If they used a somewhat restrictive open source license (no commercial redistribution, etc) they could get some great debug
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:3, Interesting)
Bad idea IMHO. This allows another attack vector: Just modify the connection from the thin client to the server.
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
SSL/TLS connections?
SSH tunneling?
There are so many ways you can secure communication...
Thin Client will have another advantage is that you would move all security problems to single place - server - single potential point of security breach. Securing single server is magnitude easier task, compared to securing tens of terminals installed around the place.
In fact, such architecture is mandated in many application fields. For example banking and bankomats. You trust it to secu
Re:Black Box Voting & The Details (Score:2)
It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:5, Funny)
Considering that Walden O'Dell, chief executive of Diebold Inc., was quoted in August of 2003 as saying that he was "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year" [commondreams.org], this shouldn't be too surprising.
O'Dell Resigned for that Reason (Score:4, Informative)
As the article you quoted states: And as USA Today reported:
Re:O'Dell Resigned for that Reason (Score:2)
What I would like to know..! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:5, Interesting)
Why does Diebold design these machines in such a way that they *CAN* be hacked?
Simple. Because that is their intention.
Acccuse me of left-wing moonbattery all you like, but the fact remains that Diebold has shown themselves to be capable of making reasonably secure ATM machines. There's no defense by incompetence available to them. These ridiculous security holes can only be intentional.
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:5, Insightful)
My greatest fear regarding American elections is that Diebold machines will be used for a national vote to repeal the 22nd amendment, then for the following presidential acclimation--I mean, election.
Americans, please, start a grassroots movement to outlaw the use of any electronic, and therefore hackable, voting machines. Look at Canada's election process. Sure, we have only 10% of your population, but we have substantially less than 10% of your election hassles. In Canada, paper ballots are counted manually by Elections Canada volunteers, witnessed at each vote counting station by representatives from all official parties.
And for the love of Mike, start some new political parties! You may turf out the Republicans in 2008, but your Democrats are no prize either!
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:2)
Don't look now, but such a repeal has already been proposed [loc.gov].
Now, this seems to be a fairly standard thing, actually. Someone seems to propose the elimination of term limits every [house.gov] administration [washingtontimes.com] or so, but these are truly unusual times...I wouldn't be at all surprised to see this proposed again and ratified in the hysteria following another 'terrorist attack'.
The day this passes is the day I either join the Michigan Militia or move to Canada.
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:2)
I will say that is best action to hold the status quo. it is in the best intrest (in my opinion) of the partys in power (Democrat and Republican in the US) to make sure voting can never be so quick and painless to have regular votes on important issues.
so I think that would be the goal, muck up, and cast so much doubt on one implementation of a electronic system, to get them all outlawed. That pres
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:2)
just to be clear, I think it is in the best intrest of the leaders of both the democrat, and republican partys to cast doubt on any method of accurately, and quickly counting the true opinion of all the people.
The system in the US currently precludes anyone not part of the republican, or democrat establishments from taking power (not by law, but by implementation). So although the Democrats may not b
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:3, Informative)
Jedidiah.
Not Diebold -- it's the people you voted for. (Score:2)
Diebold's marketdroids have, I'm sure, come up with the ideal price point for electronic voting machines. I don't know exactly what it is, but it's got to be something less than the old mechanical "pull the lever" machines, but still substantial.
Since the price is basically fixed, they then have a motivation to produce the cheapest, shoddiest piece of shit that they possibly can, to maximize their profit.
I have no doubt that, if a major co
How long would it take... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What I would like to know..! (Score:3, Funny)
You underestimate the venality of American corporate management. Many of them would bottle toxic waste and sell it as a health tonic if they thought that there was an easy dollar to be made and that they could get away with it.
They took shortcuts (Score:2)
1: Saves engineering time and money to use commodity components, both hardware and software.
2. Easy to upgrade/update/patch in the field is a good selling point. In this case, "hack" is s synonym of "upgrade", so hacking is possible, too.
ATMs are more secure because the customers (banks) demand more security. Paper tape transaction logs are an excellent audit tool in case something goes wrong, whether intentional or acci
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:5, Insightful)
2. Diebold doesn't need to tamper with the election to make using their voting machines a horrible idea. As this article points out, there are extreme security flaws that allow others to tamper, which means Diebold has failed miserably at the goal of creating secure voting machines.
3. Assuming your stats are correct, is it a coincidence that the Diebold machines were installed in heavily Republican areas? Who got to decide on the voting machines/mechanisms used?
4. You say "yet another liberal urban legend" without giving any examples. Do you think there are more liberal urban legends than conservative ones? That would be a very difficult claim to defend. Which is probably why you just put it out there as if it was obvious in hopes that people would just agree. Sadly, this works all too well all too often in the political world. Your post is a couple of undefended partisan claims, and nothing more. If you're actually thinking about anything, please show us what you're thinking. Otherwise you might as well just say "REPUBLICANS RULE! DEMS SUCK! GO BUSH!" and keep contributing to the us and them sports fan mentality that American politics has become. Well that turned into a bit of a rant, didn't it?
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:3, Insightful)
Punch cards were used in all these counties. None of the equipment used was Diebold equipment. Recounts were run more loosely in Greene and Shelby counties (Republican strongholds) than in Clark county
Re:Try looking at Maryland for an example (Score:2)
The difference is that Maryland didn't matter one bit to the election, whereas Ohio was seen as crucial. So, anyone with a conspiracy theory would see Maryland's results as the Diebold folks covering their asses.
Re:Try looking at Maryland for an example (Score:2)
*I* didn't make any claims one way or the other, except that using Diebold machines is a horrible idea, which is a claim that is backed up by the article. All I did was ask for the previous poster to support his claims. I most certainly did not say that the election was stolen, and the person I replied to did not post any facts for me to let stand in the way, let alone sources I could use to verify th
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:2, Informative)
The 2004 election in Ohio is a black mark on America's democracy: http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/2004votefraud_oh io.html [whatreallyhappened.com]
The Diebold suspicions are difficult to prove (and I don't have time to dig for info right now) but the Ohio election itself was a disgrace. That's not a "liberal urban le
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:2, Insightful)
Are you implying that it is not important that republican votes be accurately accounted for? Maybe that it was a forgone conclusion that Bush would receive all or significantly close to all republican votes, so assurance of accuracy is not of significant concern?
A frightening excusatory remark indeed... I may have semi-predictable voting patterns that lead me to vote predomin
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:5, Informative)
Unfortunately not FUD. There are documented cases where Diebold's machines subtracted one out of every 100 votes for a democratic candidate. Its only been caught on minor elections and other irregularites with Diebold's machines. From California:
http://www.verifiedvotingfoundation.org/downloads
"At least one voter was able to vote twice on her "smart card", and 10 votes were inexplicably lost.
John Pilch, a retired insurance agent who worked as a polling place inspector in San Carlos, said that when polls closed at 8 p.m. Tuesday, the number of people who signed the voter log differed from the number of ballots counted by computers.
"We lost 10 votes, and the Diebold technician who was there had no explanation," said Pilch, who registered complaints with elections officials, his county supervisor and several others. "She kept looking at the tapes."
At least 250 polls opened late because poll workers were unable to start up the machines, so hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people were turned away - many of them disenfranchised because they were unable to return to the polls at a later time that day"
As well as been posted here: http://politics.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/11
Re:It's not a bug, it's a feature! (Score:2)
Were these figures determined by the actual voting or something else?
If they were determined by the votes themselves to determine which areas were Democratic and which were republican... And the democratic areas were not Diebold machines and the R
The Shock! The Surprise! (Score:5, Insightful)
Okay - closed-source versus open-source is a non-issue, but I expected something like this from Diebold sooner or later.
I'm seriously worried though. Here in Australia a lot of ATMs have been replaced recently with shiny new Diebold machines. I've no doubt they're harder to hack, but it's not an encouraging sign.
Re:The Shock! The Surprise! (Score:4, Funny)
Why doesn't diebold? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Why doesn't diebold? (Score:4, Funny)
Yes, because I'm fairly certain that somebody somewhere has come up with an insidious plot to rig the elections with a Nerf gun.
Re:Why doesn't diebold? (Score:2)
God damnit
Re:Why doesn't diebold? (Score:2)
Re:Why doesn't diebold? (Score:2)
Funny isn't it? (Score:2, Informative)
Why ... (Score:2)
If my vote gets lost, I can get sued under various laws that come into existence because of this (DMCA/PATRIOT-ACT/etc).
Re:Funny isn't it? (Score:5, Insightful)
To be fair, even if it were someone else, voting machines that submit the vote in electronic form simply have fundamental problems with accountability. Yes, Diebold has had some atrocious engineering problems, but even if you took the best group of engineers on the planet and asked them to replace the pencil or hole punch machine with a fully electronic form, they'd still have a vastly more exploitable system than the traditional system.
I view Diebold as representative of a lot of companies that get government contracts -- obtaining unneeded pork, doing a fairly half-assed job. However, while some things (like the criminal records of people presiding over the project) were a little disturbing, I'm more willing to say that Diebold probably has nothing more malicious in mind than getting as much money as possible and not caring much as to how useful (or dangerous) their work is.
The real problem is that no voting administrator wants to be in the shoes of the Florida people, where questionable ballots exceeded the margin by which Bush won. An electronic form throws away all data other than a simple vote -- it may not be more accurate, but it covers the asses of voting administrators.
The fact that the whole system is much less accountable and more open to abuse and attacks than a physical system is more an issue that not of the involved people (voting officials and Diebold) just don't care about than one that I expect that they intend to personally exploit.
Re:Funny isn't it? (Score:2)
Of course you can say the same about e.g. the Mafia.
(For those who don't get it: No, I'm not claiming Diebold is like the Mafia; I just point out a flawed argument.)
Re:Funny isn't it? (Score:2)
Err..no. The reason I know about these problems is because I work with people who pull in said government contracts. And were you to look back, with Google, over my long-term posting history on Slashdot, you'd find that I not infrequently bash the LP as being far too extremist and impractical.
Do I dislike wasting money? Su
Re:Funny isn't it? (Score:2)
Well, not exactly [slashdot.org]. Diebold ATMs have been featured rather prominently on Slashdot before...
"any" software, eh? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:"any" software, eh? (Score:4, Funny)
"Who is this 'Cockmongler', and why should I vote for him?"
Re:"any" software, eh? (Score:2)
The Diebold Chronicles (Score:5, Interesting)
A Finnish computer expert working with Black Box Voting, a nonprofit organization critical of electronic voting, found the security hole in March after Emery County, Utah, was forced by state officials to accept Diebold touch screens, and a local elections official let the expert examine the machines.
Black Box Voting was to issue two reports today on the security hole, one of limited distribution that explains the vulnerability fully and one for public release that withholds key technical details.
The computer expert, Harri Hursti, quietly sent word of the vulnerability in March to several computer scientists who advise various states on voting systems. At least two of those scientists verified some or all of Hursti's findings. Several notified their states and requested meetings with Diebold to understand the problem.
Oh, those plucky Finns and the trouble they cause...
Does anybody get the idea that Diebold simply threw these machines together, cobbled the code together from stuff lying around the shop, slapped some paint on them, and expected states to use them no questions asked? You would think somewhere along the line, someone would have stood up at a development meeting and said, "we'd better make sure these things are secure."
Diebold will of course now hem, haw, blame others, attack the media and anti-electronic voting groups, and reluctantly fix the problem. Just in time for the next one to crop up. Do they have any competition in this market? I don't hear a lot about other companies creating voting machines -- either there aren't any or they do a lot better job.
Re:The Diebold Chronicles (Score:2)
~D
Re:The Diebold Chronicles (Score:2)
I think it's equal parts crappy production and braindead design -- you know, design where the manager says "Make sure the system is secure and has passwords, but make the passwords easy to remember so that we don't get locked out of the system." In this case "Make sure that there is someway
Re:The Diebold Chronicles (Score:2)
You are optimistic in believing that they will fix the problem.
Diabold makes ATMs as well (Score:2, Interesting)
This is scary.
Re:Diabold makes ATMs as well (Score:2)
Election boards who request the machines have a vague list of requirements, and being mostly staffed by partisan volunteers, have less inclination to protect something they want to steal from you anyways. Now, add in the mix of being able to pay for it with unlimited taxpayer money, and you have a nice de
Re:Diabold makes ATMs as well (Score:2)
Re:Diabold makes ATMs as well (Score:2)
I guess machines were made (hopefully) by somebody else, Diabold is doing only maintainance. On the other hand, who knows what kind of maintainance they will do
Sweet! (Score:2, Funny)
How this bug was found (Score:5, Informative)
That's right. We've seen this before [slashdot.org].
Turns out Diebold has a strong interest in keeping their security systems proprietary.
rig machine vs. bribe electoral college? (Score:2)
Re:rig machine vs. bribe electoral college? (Score:2)
Re:rig machine vs. bribe electoral college? (Score:2)
Re:rig machine vs. bribe electoral college? (Score:2)
Re:rig machine vs. bribe electoral college? (Score:2)
In other words, if you bribe an elector, everybody knows it. I suppose you could try to get away with it once and count on people to accept the results before they change the rules to
why do we need electronic voting? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:why do we need electronic voting? (Score:2)
Re:why do we need electronic voting? (Score:2)
Re:why do we need electronic voting? (Score:2)
Yes, but... (Score:2)
Re:Yes, but... (Score:2)
Will the US wake up one day ? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Will the US wake up one day ? (Score:2)
That's an easy one. What grabs the eyes and attention of Bobby the Wal-Mart checker more effectively?
(a) Gays are planning to marry...to *take over*!
(b) There is a computer security problem related to unverifiability (Bobby just stopped reading here, guys) in voting kiosks produced by a certain company. Flash drives could be used to...
There are a *lot* more Bobbys than Slashdotters in the US. That means Bobby's vote matters a lot more.
No
One used to handle uneducated voters this way: (Score:2)
Re:Will the US wake up one day ? (Score:2)
The Democrats aren't because it would be political suicide t
No worries here (Score:5, Funny)
It'll never work... (Score:2, Insightful)
A good way to be certain these machines are sending the correct votes is to have a paper trail. When a person votes, a transaction id and their vote are printed to a piece of card or something, which is then put in a ballot box.
To verify that no votes have been sent by the machine without interaction, a random set of votes is selected from the re
Re:It'll never work... (Score:2)
Why remove the paper from the device? Instead use a roll of paper inside the machine viewable through a window. The design would have to ensure that the previous vote is not disclosed but other then that each machine would have a complete paper record of it's votes in an easy to read format which you could feed to a fast scanning machine to verfiy the entire voter trail. In case of any discrepencies the paper version is counted and once enough tally's are tested and accurate results are found you can
Any Software? (Score:2)
<sarcasm>Far be it from me to perpetuate Slashdot cliches</sarcasm> but
Re:Any Software? (Score:2)
I know you were being funny, ES&S has one, but they shelved the project.
Diebold's proprietary issues (Score:2, Interesting)
Most of the articles I have read, including this one, point to the fact that it can only be done by someone who knows how the system works and has the correct tools, lending some politicos (including Diebold reps) to say that they
Diebold's Commodity Issues (Score:2)
One of Diebold's competitors, ES&S, has their own troubles, but their machines are far more prorprietary and thus more obscure. You would need more specialized software and eq
Vote Stealing Song (Score:3, Insightful)
D
Diebold's stealing elections, I thought you knowed.
Diebold's stealing elections
A7
on machines with closed source code.
D
We dont need no double dealing,
G
electronic vote stealing.
A7
Diebold's stealing elections,
D
Lord.
Diebold's stealing our votes, the right that makes us free.
Diebold's stealing our votes, oh cant you see.
How can they say I'm free if their machines can vote for me?
Diebold's stealing our votes, Lord.
Diebold's stealing our votes, I thoought you knowed.
They've been shredding the paper trail at the end of the road.
It doesn't matter who you choose, when you're sure you're gonna lose.
Diebold's stealing our votes, Lord.
I'm gonna vote with pen and paper I thought you knowed.
I'm gonna see it counted at the end of the road.
I'm gonna vote with pen and paper so I know that there's a record.
And I'm gonna go vote my conscience Lord.
A quick couple of notes (so to speak)...
The chords are right as far as I know. The words are mine, though they dont fit quite right in all the places. Either apply Tom Leherer's rule that "it doesnt even matter if you fit a few extra syllables into a line" or use the folk process to make it fit so you can sing it.
Also, I've got one line with no verse to put around it...
"Voting wont be so scary if the countings not binary"
The main thrust of this song is to educate and protest on the issue of electronic voting. I am a New York State resident and for those who dont know we are being sued by the feds to upgrade our nice mechanical voting machines to electronic voting. If we do not they are going to withhold federal money for the upkeep of our voting system. This is blackmail, the same kind of blackmail that was used to put the 55 mph speed limit in place.
Our voting machines have worked for a century with the same design. We trust them to do the job and know where the flaws and weak spots in the security are. We, as a group, when polled, do not show a desire to change the system at this point and our state voting commission and legeslative review boards have rejected electronic voting as an unsecure and immature technology. The peculiarities of how a state does it's voting is a state's right to decide, which is why different states have different rules about every aspect of the electoral process. Some states are proportional, some are by district. Some states use machines and others use punchcards. Election laws are made at the local level.
The lawsuit by the federal government smacks of blackmail and manipulation. Why is the federal gov trying to control the electoral process at the local level? What do they hope to gain?
How about a cardboard box? (Score:2)
So why not design the voting machines in such a way as
Okay, I gotta say it... (Score:2)
One could argue that it may have happened already...in 2004...in Ohio.
Yeah, yeah, I know.... So it's a troll.
Its isn't the core problem of voting. (Score:2)
What we really need is either two things:
1. Election Day as a National Holiday (like 4th of July or Christmas) in which everyone gets off of work to go vote. And make a big deal out of Americans participating in the election.
2. Make it easier to vote. During the 2004 election, many places out 2-4 hour waits to vote. If you had to work that day, well... Many people gave up and went to work.
Re:Its isn't the core problem of voting. (Score:2)
compulsory voting; think T-shirt of stick man pointing an AK at another stick
man in a booth, "Vote. Because you still have a choice."
As I've mentioned elsewhere, if certain parties would balk at yet another
(federal) holiday, why not celebrate Martin Luther King day on November 2nd?
Or maybe Memorial Day? Get people to put two and two together and *maybe*
just *maybe* come up with an answer other than "three"....
As for all those bit
Oh come on people... (Score:2)
People should make stupid changes to voting record (Score:2)
Diebold can't be stopped... (Score:2)
Note that this has nothing to do with whether or not the Republican candidate is the better or worse person. This is about a simple numbers game being played by our President and the corporations that wanted him in power. They want as many Republicans elected as possible to secure their power base and Diebold helps provide that.
Power works very har
Re:Armed with a little basic knowledge (Score:2)
Re:Cue rimshot (Score:4, Funny)
Come on. Tell us something we didn't know.
OK. OLN has hired a man named Stanley Cup [philly.com] to promote the NHL playoffs this year.
Re:Election Fraud (Score:2)
Without a paper trail, it's easier to hide the election fraud.
Re:Election Fraud (Score:2)