Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Slashdot Log In

Log In

Create Account  |  Retrieve Password

Florida Literally Scraps Touch-Screen Voting

Posted by kdawson on Sat Oct 13, 2007 12:15 PM
from the do-not-want dept.
Kaseijin writes "Florida Governor Charlie Crist is getting his wish. The New York Times reports the state will replace touch-screen voting machines with optical-scan models by July 1, 2008 — the most aggressive timetable of any jurisdiciton rethinking this approach to voting. The touch-screen machines most likely will be sold to other jurisdictions or stripped for parts."
+ -
story

Related Stories

[+] News: Florida to Scrap Touch Screen Voting? 221 comments
AlHunt writes "Florida Governor Charlie Crist is calling on the Florida Legislature to spend $30M to replace the troublesome touch screen voting machines with an optical scan system that allows a voter to mark an oval next to a candidate's name before slipping a ballot into an electronic reader."
[+] Florida Election Ballots to be Printed On-Demand 143 comments
davidwr writes "The St. Petersburg, FL, Times reports that Florida is going back to paper ballots, but with a twist. They are printing the ballots on-demand, right there at the polling booth. This isn't machine-assisted voting where a touch-screen fills in your printed ballot for you. It's just a way to save printing costs and reduce paper waste. 'Without ballot on demand, poll workers at 13 early Hillsborough voting sites would need to stockpile stacks of every possible ballot type. With ballot on demand, poll workers can print out a person's distinct ballot type when he or she arrives to vote.'"
[+] News: Maryland Scraps Diebold Voting System 209 comments
beadfulthings writes "After eight years and some $65 million, the state of Maryland is taking its first steps to return to an accountable, paper-ballot based voting system. Governor Martin O'Malley has announced an initial outlay of $6.5 million towards the $20 million cost of an optical system which will scan and tally the votes while the paper ballots are retained as a backup. The new (or old) system is expected to be in place by 2010 — or four years before the state finishes paying off the bill for the touch-screen system."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
 Full
 Abbreviated
 Hidden
More
Loading... please wait.
  • great idea (Score:5, Funny)

    by ILuvRamen (1026668) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:16PM (#20967059)
    I think we should buy one for each Slashdot 10th anniversary party and smash them.
    • Much better idea (Score:4, Insightful)

      by WindBourne (631190) on Saturday October 13 2007, @04:35PM (#20968825) Journal
      is to turn a few of them over to so of the crackers, reverse compile them, and lets see exactly how many bugs there are? In particular, I want to know, were the elections valid. For that reason, I suspect that the courts and the pubs will fight the idea of turning ANY of those over to an academians or crackers.
  • Translation: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by urcreepyneighbor (1171755) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:18PM (#20967079)

    sold to other jurisdictions
    We don't trust 'em, but you should!
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      So you'd prefer that his decision be imposed on everyone? Let each district decide what machines they want to use. sold != forced to buy
      • Re:Translation: (Score:5, Insightful)

        by AuMatar (183847) on Saturday October 13 2007, @03:49PM (#20968507)
        The decision not to use highly insecure and completely unauditable machines to elect our leaders with? Yes, that decision should be forced an everyone.
      • Re:Translation: (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Kadin2048 (468275) * <slashdot@kadin.xoxy@net> on Saturday October 13 2007, @09:43PM (#20970663) Homepage Journal
        Uh, please give me one good reason why municipalities should be given the option of using highly insecure, no-physical-record, easily hacked "voting" machines in elections that influence the entire nation?

        By your logic, we should allow states to allocate their delegates to the Electoral College by coin toss, cockfight, or single combat, if a bunch of political appointees in that state think it's a bright idea.

        I think we should rigorously enforce some sort of minimum standard of quality for elections. Above and beyond that, sure, states can choose what brand and type of machines they want. But we all have an interest in making sure that elections are fair, unbiased, and transparent. Auditless electronic voting systems prohibit that by design, and for that reason they ought to be illegal. Leave them for supermarket taste-tests where they belong.
    • You can throw some nasty little virus on there in the meantime :D
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      It's actually a component of federal and many state laws - equipment that's not considered sensitive in nature has to be sold to recover what money can be recovered.

      I suppose you could use the systems for some non-critical voting purposes.
      • Re:Translation: (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Pete LaGrange (696064) on Saturday October 13 2007, @03:05PM (#20968309)
        These should be returned to the manufacturer as unfit for intended purpose and a full refund extracted.
      • Re:Translation: (Score:5, Insightful)

        by lenski (96498) on Saturday October 13 2007, @03:08PM (#20968323)
        My favorite use for touchscreen ex-voting machines would be to drive a printer that generates human-readable ballots. Said ballots would be perfectly fine to count either by optical-scan readers or normal unaided humans.

        Touchscreen "ballot printers" would go a long way toward eliminating overvotes and reducing undervotes (since a voter must be permitted to abstain from a particular race or issue).

        As long as the Official Legal Ballot is durable and readable by unaided humans. The human can then manually scan his/her selections on the paper ballot before committing it to the official count. If the touchscreen system failed to record the voter's intent accurately, the voter can place the the machine-printed ballot in a rejection pile and fill in a paper ballot using manual methods (pencil, pen, etc.)

        The point is that the voter must be able to audit his/her voting selections on the official legal record before committing it to the secure but open vote counting process.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          It is much easier and cheaper to just print a stack of paper ballots at your local printer shop. These guys have fast, high speed machines, designed for printing in large volume, and the cost of each copy is tiny. But this touch screen machine would have to use some HP or Brother laser printer, and they cost real money per page printed, and your control over blank ballots is very loose (anyone with a laser printer can make his own; professionally printed ballots can't be easily forged at least because most
          • I agree. (Score:3, Insightful)

            (As stated by others in this thread) There is no need for an expensive middle-man in the voting process. Having comparatively delicate machines involved adds no security to the process.

            My reason for making the suggestion about transforming DREs into very expensive pencils is that local governments are notorious for their inability to face the economic "sunk cost" problem: They claim that they paid lots of very limited money for the machines and they insist on Getting Their Moneys Worth. They also say that g
      • I suppose you could use the systems for some non-critical voting purposes.

        Sure, like your typical Homeowner's Association:

        Item 1: Do you ...

        A. think satellite dishes are inappropriate for our community

        B. think satellite dishes are unacceptable in our community


        They could sell tons of these used voting machines to associations, since it really doesn't matter which way you vote anyway.
  • Parts? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Klaidas (981300) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:19PM (#20967085) Homepage
    Stripped for parts? Am I the only one thinking there won't be much of a demand for those? :/
    • Re:Parts? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by rizzo320 (911761) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:22PM (#20967105)
      I bet the touch screens could be disconnected and used for other purposes.
    • Re:Parts? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by AsmordeanX (615669) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:28PM (#20967163)
      If they put them on ebay I bet hackers and geeks would swarm the auctions. A cheap (depending on what they want for it) VGA touch screen, small PC that you might be able to install a different OS to?

      Sadly though, those $5000 machines will probably only sell for $200 tops online.
      • Re:Parts? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by rizzo320 (911761) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:36PM (#20967221)
        There's a version of linux for just about everything :-)
      • My interest waned after looking at the Specs [sequoiavote.com]:
        • 38-40 pounds
        • (possibly related) lead acid battery
        • the specs look enough to run a lightweight OS (damn-small-linux) and a bit torrent client...
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Funny, my interest did the exact opposite after reading the following:
          "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

          Hm.. Were have I heard that one before? :-)
          • "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

            The proof is in the pudding. The elections were NOT hacked, because it's not hacking if you have a password. :-)
      • Or a group of unsavory persons could purchase one and find the security vulnerabilities in it to rig an election or two.
    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of voting machine parts!
  • ah my eyes! (Score:3, Funny)

    by quaketripp (621850) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:31PM (#20967185)
    At first I was equating optical to retinal scan voting -- "Sorry, the correct choice was --" "AHHH! MY EYES!" In more rational terms, this is good, there should be a paper trail which is key to our voting process. You fill the circle in with a marker, slide the ballot in the dealy, it counts, and you can do a manual recount if needed. That's what is truly required.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      there should be a paper trail which is key to our voting process. You fill the circle in with a marker, slide the ballot in the dealy, it counts, and you can do a manual recount if needed. That's what is truly required.

      That's exactly how it worked the last time I voted. I marked the paper, the paper was scanned by the counting computer, the counting computer gave me a receipt to tell me what candidate it had counted. No no manual counting (which is rife for abuse) unless needed, and I get a verification

  • At Defcon15 Bruce Schneier has said that he prefers optical scan *by far*.
  • The losing side will contest the results anyway.
  • Literally? (Score:3, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:57PM (#20967381)
    As opposed to figuratively?
  • Auditing. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by headkase (533448) <pickett.bill@gmail.com> on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:59PM (#20967393)
    I'm stunned that in the first place a system that could not be 100% audited was allowed to be used in the first place! Seriously, even though politicians don't seem to give a damn what you think the voting process is supposed to be a key-stone of democracy. If you can't trust the ballots you can't trust the system. It's fundamental.
  • by WindowlessView (703773) on Saturday October 13 2007, @01:05PM (#20967435)

    Aggh,someone had to ask it.

  • Paper? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Froster (985053) on Saturday October 13 2007, @01:18PM (#20967529)
    Are paper ballots really that complicated? If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes. All this trouble with voting machines is just ridiculous.

    As a Canadian, I've never voted with anything other than a paper ballot, and I have never had a reason to question the voting process as a result.

    • Same in the UK.

      Pencil and paper.

      It Just Works.

      Complete audit trail, recounts take from a few minutes to a few hours, depending on the election. Yes, if there are several votes taking place at the same time, it's a little more complicated to separate out the different coloured ballots, some of which are always put in the wrong boxes, but hardly a big deal.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes.

      How many do you propose. In my county in November 2004, I voted for 54 different things. (President, Congress, Ohio House, Ohio Senate, State board of education, a bunch of judges, a bunch of county executive offices, several county tax authorizations and a lot of municipal tax authorizations.)

      Admittedly, that was particularly severe, even for a presidential election.

      I've been a pollworker for seve
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Ballots in the United States are far longer than those in Canada. Have a look for yourself: NIST has a collection of ballots online [nist.gov].

      Here's one example: Chicago, Illinois, November 2004 [nist.gov]. 10 pages of choices, with 15 elected offices, confirmations of 74 judges, and one referendum. We're talking about 1 or 2 orders of magnitude longer than a Canadian ballot.

      I do not support unauditable voting computers. I just wanted to explain why the voting problem is much different in the U. S., and give you some idea w
    • "As a Canadian, I've never voted with anything other than a paper ballot, and I have never had a reason to question the voting process as a result."

      America is the land of opportunity, like the opportunity to question the integrity of the voting process! I hope I've answered your question.
  • by Colin Smith (2679) on Saturday October 13 2007, @01:22PM (#20967559)
    Is that you can design the voting form in such a way to fix one of the fundamental problems with democracy. You can make it confusing enough that those with insufficient I.Q. [bbc.co.uk] are able only to spoil their ballots, thereby improving the overall level of decision making by the then elected government.

     
  • by JackMeyhoff (1070484) on Saturday October 13 2007, @02:09PM (#20967893)
    .. I take along my PERMENANT marker and place a HUGE BLACK [X] on the SCREEN :)
  • You've been Punk'd (Score:3, Insightful)

    by transami (202700) on Saturday October 13 2007, @03:41PM (#20968469) Homepage
    BAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!

    Oh you poor beguiled Floridians. You've just been taken for the old bait and switch. If you had paid attention to the debacle of the last presidential election you would know that it was the optical scanners that were compromised, not the touch screens! An in-depth statistical analysis was undertaken by a mathematics professor of the exit polls compared to the "counted" tally. A vast number of anomalies showed up in Ohio in districts with optical scanners. Calculating the odds of those discrepancies show that it was less likely for Bush to have won that election than for him to have been hit by lighting and win the lottery on the same day (paraphrasing of course).

    • by PhysicsPhil (880677) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:54PM (#20967347)

      There are enough problems with arguments about whether a vote should be counted or not as it is, in any system. With optical scanning of a ballot paper, surely there will be arguments about whether what the scanner counts as a vote or not is actually the correct definition of what is a vote or not? The voting system is likely to be attacked by people who disagree with its definitions whatever it is.

      The main advantage of the optical scanning system is it leaves a paper trail. If there is a dispute at the end of the election, it is possible to manually recount the ballots. Compare with the touch-screen voting, where no independent verification is possible. The ballots are also plain pieces of paper, so there's no issue of hanging chads or dislodging chads during a recount as in certain elections in the past.

    • by jackb_guppy (204733) on Saturday October 13 2007, @12:57PM (#20967385)
      Nope. Not on the ones I have used.

      1) you fill them out with a special black pen.
      2) if you make a mistake, ask for new sheet and start again.
      3) you place it into the optical scanner.
      4) Green Light - your ballot is correct and you are done.
      5) Red Light - you get a new ballot and start again.

      Advantages:
      Positive and Negative feedback if the ballot is clean and correct.
      Voter SEES what is they choose, clearly.

      Disadvantages:
      Paper pile. But need only until election is confirmed.
      • You seem to have missed out the most important advantage:

        If there is any doubt as to the accuracy of the machine you can simply do an old style human based count.

        This is the most important feature.

        You also mention that you could destroy the pile of paper ballots after the election is confirmed. This is an option, but it is also an option to leave them in secure storage in case anyone ever wants a recount at a later date.

        The only downside I can think of is that people are unable to deface a ballot as a prote
    • I'm not sure what technology florida is using, but in most areas here in Montana (other than those so small that it's easier to hand count), we use the ES&S optical scan ballots. These are completed by completing an arrow next to the person or choice you want. The ballots are normally counted by machine, but if a manual recount is desired it can be done directly from the ballots. It is also very easy to determine the voter's indicated choice when looking at the ballot as opposed to say the "hangin
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        How is filling in a bubble, oval or line next to your choice 'far less intuitive to the user than a touch screen system'? People have been filling out standardized tests for years.

        In addition, it's far easier to handle breakdowns - the markers, whether pen, pencil, or felt, can be replaced quickly and easily. They don't go bad often if they're of a decent quality. Paper ballots are pre-printed and can be replaced. You can have a lot of optical scanners, if one goes down, disregard it's count, feed the b
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Maybe next time there is a perceived problem, congress wont rush headlong into an expensive act with a fasttrack deadline because we have to "do something!"

      Sometimes you have to take the time to figure out what the real problems are and address them properly before pissing your money away on waste and potential changes that make things worse. In the case of lever machines and pucnh cards, the replacements were a waste of money and possibly made things worse.

      Sadly, the real problems were "figured out" long ago, and Congress merely told jurisdictions to take action quickly.

      Unfortunately, there were missteps in many jurisdictions. The reasons for the missteps are up for debate, and are very politically charged, but basically includes:

      • Inept analysis and decision making
      • Poor/non-existent understanding of the voting process and related technologies
      • Failure to include any independent experts

      In short, their inability to execute wasn't due to the timeline - it was