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Examining Presidential Candidates' Tech Agendas

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Wed Sep 19, 2007 03:15 PM
from the searching-for-a-better-president-to-noise-ratio dept.
Aaron Ricadela writes to mention that BusinessWeek is taking a look at the tech agendas for several presidential candidates. The amount of attention being paid to Silicon Valley especially is unprecedented with the computer industry citing contributions of $2.2 million up from just $1.2 million in the first six months of the 2004 and 2000 primary campaigns. "So even while the general election is likely to be dominated by the war in Iraq, the continued threat of terrorism, and economic issues, candidates have staked out early positions on topics dear to the tech industry, including increasing federal spending on research and development, allowing more highly educated foreign workers into the country, widening the availability of high-speed Internet service to create new markets for hardware and online services, and improving the state of U.S. math and science education."
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  • I hope (Score:5, Funny)

    by Etrias (1121031) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:19PM (#20672163)
    I hope one of their goals is to get bigger tubes for this new "inter-web" thing.

    I hear it could be big.
  • I for one would be more than happy to give up my Internet connexion so Iraqis/Haitians/everyone else can have some food on their table. Are any candidates actually addressing Human Needs?
    • Re:priorities? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by JesseL (107722) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:33PM (#20672343) Homepage Journal
      Go ahead and give up your internet connection and donate the money to whatever cause you like. That's an admirable notion and I don't think there's any candidate that would try to stop you.

      It's a completely different story if you want to force someone else (via the government) to make sacrifices to fund the cause of your choice.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      I for one would be more than happy to give up my Internet connexion so Iraqis/Haitians/everyone else can have some food on their table. Are any candidates actually addressing Human Needs?

      There is nothing stopping you from canceling your ISP service right now and sending all that money to the Red Cross or Unicef.

      I'll be frank with you... I don't give a damn about most of the human race and would rather not see our nation's over burdened budget used to feed other people who may or may not deserve it. Hell...
      • A large subset do, they're called Liberals. They only matter in the Democratic primary though.
  • Hmmm.... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Otter (3800) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:23PM (#20672195) Journal
    She also plans to provide incentives for women and minorities to enter math-, science-, and engineering-related fields by making diversity a requirement for federal education and research grants.

    Not that such a thing would ever be meaningfully implemented anyway, but I can't imagine the second half of that *helping* research.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      My thoughts exactly. I want the smartest man for the job doing research, not someone who was selected because of their race or sex.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        My thoughts exactly. I want the smartest man for the job doing research, not someone who was selected because of their race or sex.
        Not to go overly PC, but considering the context of the comment, you should want the smartest person for the job.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Not that such a thing would ever be meaningfully implemented anyway

      The worst part is, even if there's no meaningful implementation of their plan, there exists the very real possibility that whatever they do will be implemented poorly. And I cringe whenever I hear about creating diversity just for diversity's sake.

      Some of you may have caught this Wall Street Journal article [opinionjournal.com] talking about a study (PDF) [usccr.gov] which looked at the drop out rates of minority law school students. Long story short, affirmative action didn't do those students any favors, it actually hurt them by putting

      • Re:Hmmm.... (Score:4, Funny)

        by Intron (870560) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @04:25PM (#20672997)
        Instead of affirmative action, I think we can all agree that the present system is much superior, where the non-merit seats go to the children of the richest alumni.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          The scientific, math and engineering research Clinton is proposing to restrict is not currently done by "the children of the richest alumni".
    • Re:Hmmm.... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by siwelwerd (869956) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @04:07PM (#20672757)

      Not that such a thing would ever be meaningfully implemented anyway, but I can't imagine the second half of that *helping* research.

      It's not supposed to help research. It's supposed to help women and minorities.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The second half is already causing problems. When I applied for an REU (research experience for undergraduates) in physics a couple years ago, I noticed that all of the applications specifically said something like "women and minorities encouraged to apply". One of the programs I didn't get in to sent me a little card and asked me to fill out my sex and ethnicity, along with something like "please fill this out so we can make sure we're not making a mistake." They didn't say it quite like that, but did open
    • In the short term, that's absolutely true.

      In the long term, it's probably beneficial to encourage groups that typically don't go into high tech to do so, just for the purpose of changing the culture around it. Probably, there are women (for example) alive today who, based on their intelligence/aptitudes would've made great engineers, but who became housewives or chose other fields because they didn't grow up around women engineers and weren't exposed to that kind of culture. Most people make most of their
  • Gets twisted to mean "Corporate Tech Industry" instead of mere "Tech Industry" when money is involved. More H-1b visas only helps those hiring techies, it depresses the wages of the techies themselves, for instance. And of course, they look towards more closed source options as well- you don't see any of this money trying to provide policy for alternative energy or open source projects.
    • More H-1b visas only helps those hiring techies, it depresses the wages of the techies themselves, for instance.
       
      This is what I thought too. I did some digging but come up with a single study that supports this assertion. Are you aware of any?
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        The law of supply and demand.

        If supply increases then so does demand as the buyers have more bargaining power to select those with the lowest price. In other words if the quantity is more limited then techs can demand more in salary as they have the bargaining power. But artificially changing the supply has the same adverse effect with the wages as if you dont do x for y wage then this Indian will. Take it or leave it?

        I wonder if we had h1b1 employers to help us bring some more foreign firms to hire to arti
          • Objective proof is something that is rather elusive in economics- since economics is usually based on some implicit axioms that may or may not be true, it's hard to be objective about such things.

            In fact, I think the cheap labor movement comes down to a single pair of completely irreconcilable beliefs about labor. The first is the supply/demand theory of wages, in which whenever you raise the supply of something the price MUST go down, thus increasing the amount of labor available will depress wages. The second belief is the skills/efficiency belief, in which cheap labor merely frees up money for more expensive labor to go elsewhere, and skills are always in demand regardless of supply. These two axioms are diametrically opposed- those who believe one are implicitly denying the other.

            I'm not sure which is true myself, but for any given skill that has become a commodity, as technical engineering and computer programming has, I tend towards the supply/demand theory- that a skill can only demand a wage that fits the supply of that skill in the marketplace, thus increasing the size of the marketplace will increase the supply of that skill and drive real wages down. Skills this doesn't apply to are rare enough skills not to be commodities YET- but given 6.5 billion human beings and limitations on human ability, I personally think we could commoditize just about any skill you can name- including C-level executives.
  • And yet again... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JesseL (107722) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:25PM (#20672225) Homepage Journal
    ...Ron Paul gets ignored by the media.
    • by XxtraLarGe (551297) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:31PM (#20672321) Journal

      ...Ron Paul gets ignored by the media.
      Probably because Ron Paul's tech agenda is called the Free Market, which "Business Week" really has no interest in.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Probably because Ron Paul's tech agenda is called the Free Market,

        I'm sorry, despite all the wonderful positions Ron Paul has... his foreign policy is a mess.
        Withdraw from NAFTA, the WTO, the UN, NATO, and to top it off, stop foreign aid.
        There's no doubt doing those things will affect his free market policies.

        It's really not a credible position to take, unless you want to disrupt foreign economies, which will in turn disrupt the U.S. economy.

        What do you think will happen to the "free market" when Russia & China move into the power vaccuum left by a U.S. retreat? Mark

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          He's not an isolationist, he's a non-interventionist:
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolationism [wikipedia.org]

          "Not to be confused with the non-interventionist philosophy and foreign policy of the libertarian world view, which espouses unrestricted free trade and freedom of travel for individuals to all countries."

          As for the rest of your fear mongering prattle, he is for free trade - just not the corporate welfare protectionist trade like NAFTA represents.

          And no, when your country is $9 trillion in the hole and $50 trillion
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            Not to mention the fact that since most Americans will end up with more money in their pockets (no IRS), charitable giving is likely to rise. It is the vast outpouring of charitable gifts from individual Americans that often do the best to actually help the citizens of other countries as opposed to their governments. With this money, wells are dug, farms are planted, and children receive education and proper nutrition. This results in a much better long term picture for third world countries.
  • Conspicuously absent (Score:4, Informative)

    by allthefish (1158249) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:27PM (#20672243)
    i find it interesting that Former Senator Mike Gravel was not mentioned in TFA. Although he's far from a mainstream candidate (much to my chagrin), he's been the oevrall biggest supporter of net neutrality among the candidates. From his official platform [gravel2008.us]:


    Net Neutrality aims to keep the Internet free from large companies who are using their networks to limit the amount of websites their customers can view, and the speed at which they can view them. Examples range from, being forced to use the search engines your Internet Service Providers (ISP), only being able to view streaming videos that your ISP deems acceptable, and charging a website an extra fee to maintain the usual connection speed. Senator Gravel guarantees a free and open Internet with no restricted access to any site, for any reason. He will do this by supporting legislation and regulation that keeps you in control of your Internet usage. Intelligent replies welcome, redirect flames to /dev/null
  • by Petskull (650178) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:33PM (#20672339)
    Why should political aspirants have prejudicial tech inclinations? I look forward to a future of impartial leaders that give unfamiliar issues equal weight relying on subject matter experts from all sides. Sound, informed decisions without prejudice.

    Unless they want to replace all government machines with Ubuntu- then they already got my vote.
  • by scoser (780371) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:33PM (#20672345) Journal
    1. Suck up to the RIAA/MPAA.
    2. Suck up to the large tech firms.
    3. Make meaningless promises to support "the greater interests of the public with regards to technological issues".
    4. "Think of the children!" to restrict our freedoms further.
    3. Rake in the campaign contributions for next term while screwing America in the present.
    • 1. Suck up to the RIAA/MPAA.
      2. Suck up to the large tech firms.
      3. Make meaningless promises to support "the greater interests of the public with regards to technological issues".
      4. "Think of the children!" to restrict our freedoms further.
      3. Rake in the campaign contributions for next term while screwing America in the present.

      Maybe it would be a good idea to join grassroots effort to support a minor candidate, then.
      Then you can get two people to join you, and they can get two people each, and so on, and get candidates that appeal to the people, rather than to the oligopolies that own the media.

      No... not maybe. Definitely! Find a candidate that makes sense to you, and do something to spread the word, vote, get others to vote!

      Get up, stand up, stand up for your rights!

  • by Mononoke (88668) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:39PM (#20672423) Homepage Journal
    The only technological topic addressed by Mitt Romney on his recent trip to my part of Texas was this: "We've got to get pornography off the internet!"

    So basically, just more "think of the children" pandering.

  • Watch out for Romney (Score:5, Interesting)

    by GrEp (89884) <crb002NO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:51PM (#20672547) Homepage Journal
    Romney gave me the willies when listening to his Iowa Straw Poll speech. He advocated that every computer sold in the US be installed with government spyware to protect the children.

    As usual Ron Paul isn't mentioned. IMHO he is right on that as long as the justice department does it's job in enforcing RICO statues and other laws barring ISP's from coercing their customers we should be fine. The reason our telecom system is a mess is the monopoly deals the congress entered into in the 1990s. Stop all federal funding of telecom projects and true competition should normalize the market. States are more than capable of funding basic telecom to rural areas.
    • Re:H1-B (Score:5, Insightful)

      by p0tat03 (985078) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:35PM (#20672373)

      Get a clue, and cut it out with the rampant unsubstantiated FUD.

      As a Canadian I know many former colleagues who are now working in the US on H1B's, and know even more who have returned to Canada (for one reason or another) after working in the US for years in the same capacity. I also know a great number of work visa immigrants in my home country that I work closely with every single day.

      All are highly educated individuals who are very capable in their work, and amongst the elite in their home countries. None come from sweatshop environments, in both the literal and metaphorical senses. All were very well paid in their home countries and enjoyed a quality of life similar to what we enjoy here.

      All of the Canadian H1B's that went to the States that I know were brought in because of their unique skillsets, not because their salary demands were low. When they were hired their salaries were on par with their American colleagues, and none ever felt that they were there as cheap labour, as opposed to highly skilled additions to the company.

      America is built upon these people, and thanks to you and your xenophobic brethren, it is being threatened. The hostility towards Muslims, minorities, and generally anyone out to "steal your job" is making the US plummet on the list of desirable places to move to. The vast majority of my colleagues who went to the USA have since returned, as economic conditions at home improve, and social conditions in your country worsen. Your great nation was built upon the importation of top-notch talent from around the world - Bohr, Einstein, all were immigrants. The openness and inclusiveness of America was what made it a shining beacon for the top people in the world to gather, and your little lighthouse has fallen into ill repair thanks to attitudes like yours.

      Expect more inclusive countries to overtake yours soon - countries that embraces importing talent from overseas to strengthen themselves, instead being morbidly afraid of it.

      • Re:H1-B (Score:5, Insightful)

        by russotto (537200) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:47PM (#20672511) Journal

        Expect more inclusive countries to overtake yours soon - countries that embraces importing talent from overseas to strengthen themselves, instead being morbidly afraid of it.


        Like which countries? Any Western European one? Har, har, har. Japan? Guffaw... China? You've got to be kidding. I actually don't know of any country which really embraces importing talent from overseas. No, not even Canada.

        I don't think too many Americans are upset over Canadian H1B or NAFTA visa workers. It's workers from third-world countries who are perceived to be the problem. Personally I'd rather they be working here than in their home country; if they're working here they have expenses more similar to mine, and therefore will not settle for nearly as low a salary as they would if they were working as outsourced talent in their home country.

      • Get a clue yourself (Score:3, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward
        Canadian H1-B holders comprise a tiny fraction of the H1-B's issued. The big Indian outsourcing companies (Wipro, et. al.) grabbed about HALF of the available H1-B visas this year. And that doesn't comprise all of H1-B's that go to India. China is next on the list. Canada is hardly noticable.

        In otherwords, the OP was speaking about MOST H1-B's.

        All of the presidential candidates are trying to take us back to the dot-com bust as fast as possible, with the exception of Edwards. If you'll recall, it was in the
      • Re:H1-B (Score:4, Insightful)

        by frank_adrian314159 (469671) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @04:20PM (#20672937) Homepage
        The openness and inclusiveness of America was what made it a shining beacon for the top people in the world to gather, and your little lighthouse has fallen into ill repair thanks to attitudes like yours.

        Oddly enough, I tend to think you have it backwards. Because our workers' political and economic lighthouse has gotten into such ill repair (real wage loss, especially when computed with non-core inflation; loss of social safety net; loss of political power for common people; etc.), a backlash against someone should hardly be unexpected. It is a shame that we always find the alien at fault rather than the corporate and political leaders who actually allowed this to happen, but when you see your own potential for economic advancement being washed away, you're not going to feel too happy about sharing what little you have with others.

      • Re:H1-B (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Lord Kano (13027) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @04:33PM (#20673091) Homepage Journal
        When they were hired their salaries were on par with their American colleagues, and none ever felt that they were there as cheap labour, as opposed to highly skilled additions to the company.

        Have you considered that they were depressing wages because the additional supply of labor drove down what they were being paid?

        Your great nation was built upon the importation of top-notch talent from around the world - Bohr, Einstein, all were immigrants.

        Not to mention Tesla.

        H1Bs aren't about bringing the best and brightest. They're about increasing the supply of educated labor to drive down prices.

        Einstein, Bohr, Tesla, et all were not brought here on "Worker" visas.

        LK
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        So, I would be interested to see your comments on the lawfirms that give seminars on how to cheat the system to hire on H1B instead of hiring available local talent. You brush this off like its not a problem because a few Canadian friends of yours weren't part of the masses of cheap labor imported by companies doing illegal things to avoid hiring Americans.

        Here is a question for you. What motivation does an American have to become a "highly skilled individual" when the tech sector has become so notoriou
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            I think our entire immigration process is totally fucked. It absolutely should not take so long and so many backflips through flaming hoops to become a citizen. The real problem with illegals isn't that they are here, its that they are here and not paying taxes. I personally believe rather than building a fence, or arming guards, or any silly shit like that...we should just line up IRS workers along the border so they can hand out SSNs. "Welcome to America, here is your SSN, enjoy the services we have t
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      My thoughts exactly.

      Even though H1-Bs are supposed to be paid 'market rate', the net result is that bringing them into the country depresses market rates.

      Good for business, bad for workers.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      allowing more highly educated foreign workers into the country

      I guess Aaron Ricadela has no problem with the industry bulking up with people who are accustomed to earning under $1USD per day in their home country.

      Personally, I don't have an issue with someone coming to the US that was accustomed to earning under $1/day. But they should play by the same rules, and not the "do what we say or you'll be deported" semi-slavery we have now. If someone is willing to do the same work under the same condition

    • Re:Ron Paul (Score:5, Informative)

      by moore.dustin (942289) on Wednesday September 19 2007, @03:44PM (#20672475)
      Ron Paul is not for 'net neutrality' because he believes that if the government prevented business from regulating the Net, then it would unfairly jeopardize their freedom (See: Right) to do so.

      Other technology votes by Paul: Source [ontheissues.org]
      • Trusts the Internet a lot more than the mainstream media. (May 2007)
      • Voted NO on establishing "network neutrality" (non-tiered Internet). (Jun 2006)
      • Voted NO on increasing fines for indecent broadcasting. (Feb 2005)
      • Voted YES on promoting commercial human space flight industry. (Nov 2004)
      • Voted NO on banning Internet gambling by credit card. (Jun 2003)
      • Voted NO on allowing telephone monopolies to offer Internet access. (Feb 2002)
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        if the government prevented business from regulating the Net, then it would unfairly jeopardize their freedom...

        Voted NO on allowing telephone monopolies to offer Internet access.

        Does anyone else find this a little contradictory?
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          if the government prevented business from regulating the Net, then it would unfairly jeopardize their freedom...

          Voted NO on allowing telephone monopolies to offer Internet access.

          Does anyone else find this a little contradictory?

          Internet Freedom and Broadband Deployment Act of 2001: Vote to pass a bill that would allow the four regional Bell telephone companies to enter the high-speed Internet access market via their long-distance connections whether or not they have allowed competitors into their local markets as required under the 1996 Telecommunications Act. The bill would allow the Bells to increase the fees they charge competitors for lines upgraded for broadband services from "wholesale rates" to "just and reasonable rates."

      • Why would anyone have to buy new wrenches? Cars have been metric for decades, even domestic makers use the metric system for their cars. Your fuel tanks are sized in litres, even if your owners manuals have the size in gallons.

        Products in the US often suffer from 'hidden metrication'. Altoids are sold in 50 gram tins, but then they are labelled as "1.76 ounces". Body wash is often in 700 or 900 mL sizes, but labelled as 23.7 or 30 ounces.

        Buy Listerine lately? It's only available in 250 mL, 500 mL
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Perhaps you are unfamiliar with the concept of equity that has driven America's policies of affirmative action for so long? We have long considered diversity and fairness to be worthy goals alongside productivity. One hopes that diversity allows for different perspectives, new ideas, and draws on talent that would otherwise be untapped. If that's not the case, then we hope that a little lost productivity buys us less built-in racism and sexism.

      To summarize an argument that was only adequately argued to me

      • by phantomlord (38815) <phantoml.rochester@rr@com> on Wednesday September 19 2007, @06:19PM (#20674537) Journal

        To summarize an argument that was only adequately argued to me a few years after college, the goal is not "color blindness", where everyone is treated the same way and everything is merit based. The goal is "equal opportunity", where a person's race, gender, and economic background is not a burden for them to bear. Even if racism and sexism was removed from the world, things would still not be "fair", because the legacy of less education, less money, and less connections means that certain groups are not as capable of receiving the education and experience needed to compete equally. A genius born in poverty has much less chance being recognized because they are much less likely to receive the same level of education and are more likely to be burdened by other social ills. In theory, this genius should have the opportunity to be as successful as their characteristics allow, but in reality their social circumstances are as important, if not more so, than their personal merits.

        One can look at efforts to give advantages to minorities as unfair and reverse-racism/sexism. I certainly did for a long time. The truth is, though, that even when ignoring the existence of prejudice in people, white males are born into an advantageous position, and that advantageous position will likely grow without intervention, just as those with the most money are in a better position to make more money. That's not "fair" either, and will only lead to more prejudice. Just as progressive taxes are meant to redistribute wealth to the lower and middle classes in hopes that they'll be able to rise, we attempt to make it a little easier for minorities to get into fields dominated by white males in hopes that someday the advantage gap will disappear between groups.
        So, a white male born to a single welfare mother in the ghetto of a dying city has a more advantageous position than, say, Oprah Winfrey's children (if she were to have some)? If you want to truly promote equal opportunity, neither race nor sex is are primary factors. Parent's education level and economic background, the quality of public schools in the area, undue family hardships (father died from an injury at work or maybe mom died from cancer while the child was young), the person's intellect, work ethic, ability to overcome adversity, etc are all what you should look at.

        When you say "This grant is only for people who were born without a penis (or perhaps people who chopped theirs off) or are not from a pure Caucasian descent," you are saying that those people are inherently inferior to all white males and they cannot make it on their own regardless of their personal circumstances. I have friends who are minorities and women who earned coveted positions through hard work but everyone assumes that they got them just because of their skin color or gender. That, in fact, breeds resentment and hatred between white males and others as well as instills an inferiority complex in everyone that we're supposedly helping with those policies. Hillary might as well hang a sign outside her restaurant that says "No White Males" and we can go back to the days of segregation. Two wrongs don't make a right.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I, for one, welcome more women in scientific and engineering disciplines.

        Bring on the ladies!
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        "white males are born into an advantageous position"

        That must explain why I had to join the Navy for 8 years to get the money for college.

        That must also explain why my father did not graduate from high school.

        And why his father died at 50, forcing Dad to take over the farm at 16, which is why he had to drop out of high school.

        You are a dolt, or have a huge silver spoon in your mouth with attendant guilt, or are a blatant racist. I'm not sure which, and I'm not really interested in picking a category for yo