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Microsoft Threatens To Withdraw Windows in S.Korea

Posted by Zonk on Fri Oct 28, 2005 11:04 AM
from the that-won't-lead-to-piracy-at-all dept.
RocketJeff writes "South Korea's Fair Trade Commission (FTC) has been investigating Microsoft since 2001 for violations of South Korea's antitrust rules. According to a Reuters article, part of a recent Microsoft regulatory filing states 'it might be necessary to withdraw Windows from the Korean market or delay offering new versions in Korea.' Basically, Microsoft is threatening to take their marbles and go home if they don't get the ruling they want."
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[+] Your Rights Online: Microsoft Loses South Korea Patent Ruling 68 comments
mikesd81 writes "Ars Technica is carrying an article discussing Microsoft's denial for an appeal in a South Korean patent infringement case. The case focused on the automatic translation between English and Korean in Microsoft Office and was brought against the company in 2000. The Supreme Court of South Korea ruled that the patents are effective for technologies switching the input mode between Korean and English." From the article: "Technology firm P&IB, which sued Microsoft on behalf of Professor Lee, wants Microsoft to ante up to the tune of W70 billion ($75 million) in a separate lawsuit covering damages. 'Microsoft adapted our technologies to its Office package without dealing with Prof. Lee and it claimed the patents were not effective in the court,' P&IB President Kim Kil-hae told The Korea Times."
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  • by It doesn't come easy (695416) * on Friday October 28 2005, @11:05AM (#13897119) Journal
    Right...that should convince the South Korean government (and the rest of the world) that they're not an abusive monopoly.
    • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Interesting)

      by JavaLord (680960) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:08AM (#13897162) Journal
      I wonder what percentage of the south korean economy is made up of those internet cafes. Switching OS's won't really be fun for them (if it comes to that.).

      Gaming is fairly big in SK also, somehow I think 'it runs on WINE' isn't going to fly.
      • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Tester (591) <[ac.retset] [ta] [retset]> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:13AM (#13897211) Homepage
        Gaming is fairly big in SK also, somehow I think 'it runs on WINE' isn't going to fly.

        But it runs on the Playstation probably is.. Its also a huge market for games, so this might make people write/port their games to non-Microsoft operation systems..
      • They won't have to switch. They'll just keep doing what they're doing right now, which is running pirated copies of Windows. Considering how rampant piracy is in South Korea, Microsoft isn't exactly going to lose any money by suspending official sales. They'll probably come out ahead by avoiding legal expenses.
          • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Interesting)

            by Pentavirate (867026) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:12PM (#13897836) Homepage Journal
            There are countries where piracy is more rampant than others. I lived in Venezuela in the mid 90's and I'd never seen such rampant piracy before in my life. People sold copies of copywrited material on every street corner. From bad duplicates of Simpson T-shirts to stacks and stacks of audio cassettes coppied onto blank tapes. I don't know anything about South Korea, but you can't say that piracy problems are the exact same no matter where you are in the world.
          • Re:Good strategy (Score:4, Insightful)

            by SQL_SAM (697455) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:38PM (#13898101)
            First, South Korea isn't known for piracy any more than any other country.

            I did a simple google search (piracy in south Korea) and found the following interesting articles. I may be wrong, but it does look like S. Korea is known for a major amount of piracy And is my opinion that we (United States) are no way as close to the piracy in other countries like South Korea as we tend to fear repercussions and law suits more then other countries do...

            http://www.mpaa.org/PiracyFactSheets/PiracyFactShe etSouthKorea.pdf [mpaa.org]

            http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117907504?catego ryid=1009&cs=1 [variety.com]

            Piracy losses (US$ millions) $27 million
            Seizures (all items) 231,514
            Piracy level (Video & Optical Disc) 25%

            "Piracy has been on the rebound in South Korea since the economic downturn in 2001 and 2002. Historically, piracy of high quality, counterfeit videocassettes has been the most prevalent in the market. However, in 2003, there has been a significant increase in the number of DVD imports and optical disc burner operations in South Korea. In addition, duplication facilities of videocassette plants and now burner labs have become larger, more secretive and more sophisticated with technology. This signals a shift from the historical trend where piracy duplication facilities had small and medium capacity.

            South Korea's cat-and-mouse with piracy [com.com]

            "With a piracy rate of 40 percent to 50 percent, according to various estimates, South Korea has become one of the hot spots for cracking down on illegal software."


            Again I may be wrong but it seems that your statement is unfounded. - Cheers!

      • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Klivian (850755) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:29AM (#13897384)
        I wonder what percentage of the south korean economy is made up of those internet cafes. Switching OS's won't really be fun for them (if it comes to that.).

        Does not really matter, as it's not like MS can reclaim already existing Windows installs. It may create some annoyances for people planing new deployments or upgrades, but existing install will not be affected in any way. It's like if Ford decided to stop making cars, it would not cause all the Fords currently on the road to stop working.
        • Re:Good strategy (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Shakrai (717556) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:51AM (#13897595) Journal

          It's like if Ford decided to stop making cars, it would not cause all the Fords currently on the road to stop working.

          That reminds me of a story about how Cuba is filled with classic American cars from the 1940s and 1950s that are (for the most part) still well maintained and still on the road after all these years. They can't get new cars easily because the closest nation won't trade with them and for the longest time neither would most of the Western World.

          Granted, software isn't automobiles and there are ways around it (run the American version, pirate it, switch to linux, etc.) but it's kind of amusing to think of an entire nation running Windows 2000 and XP 40 years from now.

    • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Insightful)

      by El Cubano (631386) <roberto AT connexer DOT com> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:12AM (#13897200) Homepage

      Right...that should convince the South Korean government (and the rest of the world) that they're not an abusive monopoly.

      I don't care what the rest of the world thinks. I would just like to see them do the same throughout the rest of the world. Start threatening to take Windows out of the various world markets and see the wonders it does for OSS alternatives. At the very least people will begin to prepare migration plans and so on.

    • 24. ANTI-SOUTH KOREA PROVISION

      Windows may not be used and is not licensed for use in any area of South Korea because they are big doodyheads and we don't like them any more.
    • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Insightful)

      by QuietLagoon (813062) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:21AM (#13897297)
      Exactly. All this would be is a short-term pain for South Korea. In the long-term, however, it would convince companies in South Korea and elsewhere not to place strategic reliance upon a proprietary operating system that can be pulled off the market on a whim.

      I have to wonder, is Microsoft's future sales of Windows starting to look so bleak that Microsoft needs to play poker with their customers? I know that yesterday's quarterly report was not the greatest, but I didn't think it was bad enough to start warranting this type of chair-throwing behavior with South Korea.

      On a side note, since this news broke, if any CIO manager who is dependent upon Windows is not starting to look for strategic alternatives, that IT mangaer is not doing his or her job.

      • by Dogtanian (588974) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:06PM (#13897770) Homepage
        I have to wonder, is Microsoft's future sales of Windows starting to look so bleak that Microsoft needs to play poker with their customers?

        Steve Ballmer is reported to have said "Fucking South Koreans are fucking pussies. I'm going to fucking bury that country, I have done it before, and I will do it again. I'm going to fucking destroy South Korea." ....

        In other news, Microsoft are reported to be engaged in talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il regarding what Ballmer calls a "synergistic exchange of resources; in exchange for free Windows XP Home licenses, Microsoft will receive the use of North Korea's dedicated military personnel and hardware, including 'cutting edge nuclear technology'".

        It was noted by analysts that Ballmer was "unusually serene and satisfied looking" during this announcement. The reason for this is as yet unclear.
    • I applaud Microsoft's hard stance on this, and hope that they withdraw all support and future sales of MS products to S. Korea, a powerhouse of a tech economy that's surprised pretty much the entire world in it's post-Korean War explosion into the high-tech scene.

      This could be the best thing to happen to the OSS world since Mr. Torvalds and RMS began collaborating on some projects...
    • by Confessed Geek (514779) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:07PM (#13897776)

      You can't play hardball with an independent nation..

      Tomrrows Headlines:
      Korea declares all Microsoft IP, Software and Copywrites to be in the Korean Public Domain. All Microsoft Offices Nationalized and documents seized for "National Security"

    • Re:Good strategy (Score:5, Interesting)

      by bigman2003 (671309) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:16PM (#13897872) Homepage
      First the United States
      Then the E.U.
      Now South Korea

      How long until every government jumps on the $500,000,000 + bandwagon of suing Microsoft?

      They really don't have many choices. Now they are at the point where their only answer is: "We don't negotiate with terrorists."
  • by Mayhem178 (920970) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:05AM (#13897122)
    Screw you guys! I'm going home!
  • In Korea (Score:5, Funny)

    by faqmaster (172770) <(moc.liamg) (ta) (mt.senoj)> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:05AM (#13897125) Homepage Journal
    Only old people use Windows in Korea.
  • by Verteiron (224042) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:06AM (#13897128) Homepage
    "And who will that inconvenience?"
  • Their software (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MrDoh1 (906953) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:06AM (#13897130) Journal
    It's their software, shouldn't they be able to sell it or not sell it where they wish?
    • by filtur (724994) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:15AM (#13897230) Homepage
      It's their software, shouldn't they be able to sell it or not sell it where they wish?

      Of course not!! (You must be new here)
          • No. (Score:4, Insightful)

            by Create an Account (841457) on Friday October 28 2005, @02:15PM (#13898870)
            When firms become large enough to wield monopoly power, they become much larger threats to free-market economics than anti-trust regulation. There is NOTHING free-market about an industry dominated by a monopoly. Market constraints come from the monopoly rather than the gov't, but that does not mean they are not constraints.

            Anti-trust regulations (if well administered) make markets slightly less free overall, but they remain MOSTLY free. This is an attempt to preserve as much freedom in the marketplace as possible.

            MOSTLY free is better than NOT-AT-ALL free.

            If you regard free-market as a binary condition, then a more accurate statement is that market freedom is inherently unstable, eventually requiring regulation to prevent descent into abusive monopolistic environments. As such, free markets would be a poor standard by which to judge an economic environment because it would describe only immaturity of the market. Gauging market freedom on a continuum is a much more useful way to consider its effects on the market participants.
    • Re:Their software (Score:5, Insightful)

      by CosmeticLobotamy (155360) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:25AM (#13897338)
      It's their software, shouldn't they be able to sell it or not sell it where they wish?

      They should be allowed. That doesn't mean they're not jerks if they do.
      • This also shows a problem with the monopoly position they have. They are one of the companies that can actually make an impact by saying "we're going home" simply because of their influence and their market dominance.
    • Re:Their software (Score:4, Insightful)

      by zakezuke (229119) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:25AM (#13897342)
      It's their software, shouldn't they be able to sell it or not sell it where they wish?

      This *MIGHT* be true, and I stress "might". But what's to stop S.Korea from buying copies from their neighbors, or heck, legalize flat out piracy of it. Sure Microsoft can pull out but that doesn't mean it's not stupid.
      • Re:Their software (Score:4, Insightful)

        by bcattwoo (737354) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:00PM (#13897698)
        But what's to stop S.Korea from buying copies from their neighbors...

        South Koreans buying it from neighboring countries would be a win-win for MS; they get the South Korean sales, but none of the pesky regulation.

    • You are right. It is. They have the right to do whatever they want with it. If they don't like the terms of dealing with a country they have the right to limit distribution in that country.

      Of course this is /. ...

      -everphilski-
          • by Catbeller (118204) on Friday October 28 2005, @12:13PM (#13897848) Homepage
            Nope. Monopolies destroy "free markets". That's what Adam Smith, no less, said. And he was right. If the result of a "free market" is the permanent elimination of a free market, then you've hit a recursive loop and have fallen off the flat earth.

            And here's a thing: a nation doesn't maintain free markets to enable companies to do whatever they want. Free markets are maintained for the benefit of the common good, so that prices are kept sane, product can't be embargoes on personal whim, and we the people have a market responsive to our needs, NOT THE COMPANY'S.

            Corporations are licensed legal fictions designed to remove personal liability from the exectives of same. They exist for our purposes - the market is not kept free for their benefit, but for ours.

            Letting busineses grow into monopolies, unregulated, will just create a new feudalism which will in no way be a free market enabling a free people. The only people "free" in a world without business regulations will be the owners of the businesses.

            We regulate monopolies so we can retain free markets. That's not just Adam Smith, it's the law.
    • Re:Their software (Score:5, Insightful)

      by k98sven (324383) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:28AM (#13897378) Journal
      It's their software, shouldn't they be able to sell it or not sell it where they wish?

      Nobody said otherwise. (I now take a step back to avoid being hit by the falling straw-man)

      It's very simple. Microsoft doesn't have to sell their software in Korea if they don't want to. Although they'd probably not be able to stop it, since it could be imported via a third country.

      But if Microsoft does want to sell their product in Korea, they have to follow the rules and laws passed by the Korean government. It's as simple as that. Bitching about (in your mind) unfair laws might be okay if South Korea was a dictatorship, but it's not. South Korea is a democracy. Those laws have the support of their people.

      Or are you simply some imperialist who believe you know what's better for them than they do?

      Besides which, Microsoft isn't going to get out of Korea. They can't afford to. Not because of the money, but because it would create the incentive for them to switch. There are nearly 50 million people in South Korea. Whatever platform they moved to (Linux, Mac), it would be a huge boost for that platform, which would mean a much larger strategic loss for Microsoft than it would in terms of Windows licenses.

      Microsoft needs to sustain it's monopoly to survive. Why do you think they're fighting the OpenDocument format so hard? They need to stop other platforms from becoming viable alternatives. And a large modern nation like Korea certainly has the resources to do so.
    • Re:Their software (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Daniel_Staal (609844) <DStaal@usa.net> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:38AM (#13897459)
      Sure they can.

      The fact that Microsoft is thinking about it is news, as well as why. Sure they have the right, but it seems the reason to do it is to threaten a country into doing what they want. (By leaving them outside of a technological loop, where everyone else is likely to have a product they don't.) This is interesting because: A company has the power to inconvience a country; Microsoft is acting like a bully; Microsoft obviously isn't seeing all the long-term implications of this.

      If Microsoft succedes, they have proven a multi-national company can be above a particular country's law, and we may be on the way to an overtly corporate-run globe. If it is not a bluff and S. Korea calls it, OSS in all it various forms will get a boost, and we will get to see exactly how much power Microsoft has. If Microsoft backs down, they look like a scared bully and lose prestige. (Especally amoung governments.)

      This is a high-stakes move from Microsoft. It will be interesing to watch. Most likely is some compromise position, which still shows a lot of power in Microsoft's hands.
  • And ... (Score:5, Funny)

    by jmartens (721229) <jimmartens@@@hotmail...com> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:06AM (#13897133)
    South Korea prepares a heart felt thank you letter.
    • Re:And ... (Score:5, Funny)

      by ackthpt (218170) * on Friday October 28 2005, @11:19AM (#13897272) Homepage Journal
      South Korea prepares a heart felt thank you letter.

      Meanwhile, North Korea issued a Cease and Desist letter to Microsoft, claiming unlawful infringement of their strong arm and enigmatic negotiating policies.

  • Funny, that (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JudicatorX (455442) <rernst@NoSpAM.shadowlife.ca> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:06AM (#13897135) Homepage Journal
    the headline below this is "Why do people switch to Linux?"
  • Nothing to see here (Score:5, Informative)

    by jaymzter (452402) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:06AM (#13897142) Homepage
    This is common language in such filings to let investors know of worst case scenarios. For reference, see such filings by SCO on Groklaw.
    So no, it's not a threat or a conspiracy
    • Right... (Score:5, Funny)

      by ILikeRed (141848) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:19AM (#13897279) Journal

      SCO is just the picture of normalcy.

      Now if only we could get them to pull their products from the US, I would be happy.

    • by daVinci1980 (73174) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:59AM (#13897680) Homepage
      Yeah.. This headline is exactly why the media today pisses me off. Sensationalism at its worst.

      From TFA: "If the KFTC enters an order requiring Microsoft to remove code or redesign Windows uniquely for the Korean market, it might be necessary to withdraw Windows from the Korean market or delay offering new versions in Korea," Microsoft said in a U.S. regulatory filing on Thursday. (Emphasis mine)

      First off, that was disclosed in a regulatory filing, which was the responsible thing for Microsoft to do. They're warning their investors that should the ruling be against them, they will have to take steps to deal with the ruling which would cost them and their investors money.

      Secondly, Microsoft isn't really being unreasonable. Irrespective of whatever reasons they chose to bundle these three pieces of software in the first place, they're bundled together now. There are many issues with decoupling them, not the least of which is the fact that the SDK for WMP and MSN are now included in Windows, and could cause breakage to non-Microsoft applications when removed. But let's assume for a second that not one app in the entire world uses either of these extensions to the standard Windows SDK. There's still the issue that decoupling these pieces of software will be expensive... If only Korea requires their decoupling, it may make more business sense to simply pull their product from South Korea rather than pay the costs associated with it.

      Finally, Real Media (also mentioned in TFA) doesn't have a leg to stand on. Their product is inferior to their competitors' products in every way, so they chose to stay in business the old fashioned way: lawsuits.

      I'm not pro-Microsoft. But I'm definitely anti-sensationalist media and anti-idiot.
  • by ackthpt (218170) * on Friday October 28 2005, @11:07AM (#13897143) Homepage Journal
    I guess there's an answer here to the question "Linux: Why Do People Switch To Linux?" [slashdot.org]

    "So Korea, why did you switch to Linux?"

    Korea: "For a variety of reasons. First, Microsoft violated many of my anti-trust regulations. Second, because it is foreign owned and controlled, even it their home country is one of my allies. Third, TCO is very high. Fourth, I have had many security and quality issues with their Jack-of-all-trades-master-of-none operating system. Fifth, Microsoft in response to the charges had threatened to slow or not at all release new products. And finally, because they took their marbles and went home."

    "Their marbles?"

    Korea: "Yes, I'm very disappointed, they had some very pretty catseyes and peeries."

    "If the KFTC enters an order requiring Microsoft to remove code or redesign Windows uniquely for the Korean market, it might be necessary to withdraw Windows from the Korean market or delay offering new versions in Korea," Microsoft said in a U.S. regulatory filing on Thursday.
    Man. Are these people lazy, greedy or what? An entire country, with a considerably strong economy that DEC, Pr1me, Unisys, etc. would absolutely have sold their souls for. Microsoft can't have it their way so they're going to pull out. Blimey.
  • Why Not! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by andrelix (873009) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:09AM (#13897171)
    I don't want to get flamed too hard here, but why not? I know M$ has done some predatory things in the past, but they also do a lot of good and get constantly bashed for it. In an open market why should M$ have to sell their goods in a Country that constantly hassles them? I say let them, this will allow the open source movement to see how well they can step up to the plate as well. Just my $0.02...
  • by Monkey (16966) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:10AM (#13897173)
    This is a clever strategy on the part of Microsoft. The Koreans will be brought to their knees when they realize they need Windows to play Starcraft.
  • by Pudusplat (574705) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:11AM (#13897184)
    "If the KFTC enters an order requiring Microsoft to remove code or redesign Windows uniquely for the Korean market, it might be necessary to withdraw Windows from the Korean market or delay offering new versions in Korea,"


    So, if I'm reading it right, Microsoft is saying that they will either not release a "special" version of windows for S. Korea, or that releases will be delayed (presumably to create the modifications required by their Anti-Trust regulations).

    This seems perfectly reasonable. They're not even saying they will necessarily pull windows from the market, it might just take them longer to develop the "MS Vista - S. Korea Version" than it would to release the standard. Nothing to see here... more Microsoft non-news.

    Plus, if S. Korea is saying "play nice" and they say "no" outright, this is still well within their rights, there is no mandate that they must release software for the masses (In fact, SlashThink directly opposes this). More power to S. Korea if they think they can actually pull that off...
  • by blackcoot (124938) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:12AM (#13897197)
    1) open mouth
    2) insert shotgun ...
    $$$ profit! $$$
  • So what? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Mullen (14656) <slashdot.jasonmurphy@org> on Friday October 28 2005, @11:16AM (#13897251) Homepage
    Okay, so what's wrong if Microsoft does not want to sell Windows to the Korean market? If I make a product, I don't have to sell it to you.

    I think this is a great chance for Linux on the desktop to get a toe hold. All those complaining sound like the people who wish for something, then complain when they get it.
  • by Control Group (105494) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:17AM (#13897259) Homepage
    Oh, please.

    MS isn't going to pull out of South Korea. Everyone involved already knows that. The statement is just part of the usual grandstanding that always goes on with this sort of thing. They won't pull out because it's too large a market to just write off, and they don't want another country deciding to go with a competitor nationwide.
  • by MoNsTeR (4403) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:20AM (#13897290)
    If I don't want to sell you something, by what moral principle could you compel me to do so anyway?

    The "if you're gonna be a shitty customer, I'm gonna ban you from my store" play seems perfectly reaosnable to me.
  • by 8127972 (73495) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:21AM (#13897299)
    There are three possible explanations:

    1. Microsoft doesn't make a lot of money in South Korea, so they don't care if they're there or not.

    2. This is just a stunt better used by an 8 year old rather than a mult-billion dollar software company.

    3. Microsoft is desperate to hold on to its domination of the planet earth. After all, when you control over 90% of the desktops on earth there's nowhere to go but down.
  • by foniksonik (573572) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:25AM (#13897343) Homepage Journal
    This is the correct response to not getting your way, at least in commerce. When the consumer doesn't like the product as it is and demands that it change before they buy it, the distributor or manufacturer has every right to say "fine, then we won't sell it to you."

    S. Korea should invest heavily in Apple and then buy Apple PCs for desktops and use Linux for Servers... that will show Microsoft they aren't the only player on the block. They may have a lot of Marbles, but Apples are perttier and don't break as often when used.... Linux has great Smashers.... they're not pretty but they do the job really well.

  • by JustNiz (692889) on Friday October 28 2005, @11:31AM (#13897396)
    to make Microsoft withdraw from the rest of the world too...
    • Then Microsoft can file with the WTO. Korea is not playing by the rules of the WTO, so Microsoft is perfectly justified in picking up its marbles and going home.

      As for all the Linux zealots proclaiming victory, that's just foolishness. There are corporations in Korea that require Microsoft to do their work. Migrating these places would cost millions, if not potentially billions. Think of all the issues. Training users, the actual migration, new support staff, in many cases new hardware. The corporat